Panda - zviri bere kana raccoon? Description Panda

On huru uye duku Panda nyika chete zvikazikamwa mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore, pasinei chinhu mhuka dzekare zvikuru uye isingawanzowanikwi. Sezvo kuwanikwa akatanga kudzidza mhuka idzi dzinonakidza uye kujairika. Asi pashure maviri emakore kugara tsvakurudzo zvikuru pamusoro mhuka idzi yasara munhu chakavanzika. Masayendisiti haagoni kusvika nekubvirana pamusoro kirasi mhuka idzi. zvimwe dambudziko iri kuwedzerwa kuti mhuka idzi mbiri dzine misiyano yakawanda pakati pavo. Saka, iye zvino zvinoita kuti vanzwe vakawanda nhaurirano panyaya: "? Panda - zviri bere kana raccoon"

Description guru "yemishenjere bere"

Izvi mhando dzemhuka vabvuma kuti boka mhuka, iyo yokuzviparadzanisa nezvikara, coon mhuri uye subfamily panda. Asi kwete saka kare wokuAustralia mutsvakurudzi E. Tenniusom areverera wandei Analyses ose morphological, cardiology, ethological uye nokukanganisika hunhu. Maererano zvawanikwa musayendisiti akawana kuti zvechadenga gumi mashanu hofori Panda - munhu raccoon, uye akasara gumi vari yaingowanikwa kwake oga.

Kana tikafunga pakuonekwa mhuka, hofori Panda urwu kupfuura sebere, kwete pasina chikonzero zvakare inonzi "yemishenjere bere". It ane hombe muviri, izvo yakafukidzirwa gobvu mbava. Kureba zvichisiyana 1,1 kusvika 1.9 m, uye uremu - kubva 75 kusvika 140 makirogiramu. Gobvu uye stubby makumbo kuti inopera muhombe netsoka dzakapfava chemhuka pamwe makuru nenzara.

Kana kunyatsotarisa kuti sole, unogona kuona kuti pariri uye pedyo mumwe munwe nevamwe Mapedhi kuti vanoshumira mhuka kuramba kumeso uye dzinotsvedza bambu pemashanga.

Kusiyana kutakura, mhuka iyi ine muswe, iyo kureba masendimita 13, uye meno ane mumwe chivako. Premolar panda anogona kuona anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye anorovera, izvo kwete chero mamwe marudzi mabheya, uye musoro wayo hombe uye tupomordaya, makuru twasu nzeve.

Description Panda ichi mhando anoti ane chena ruvara ane hunhu pedyo ziso dema makwapa, makumbo ake matema uye muswe zvakafanana ruvara. Uye kunyange chitarisiko afanane nebere, uye, zvakadaro, zvimwe zvinhu zvayo anatomi akamanikidza masayendisiti kupokana. Maererano navo, Panda - mumiririri mhuri raccoons, uye vamwe kunyange dzinoti rive boka chinokosha mhuka.

It sokunge chiduku maonero mhuka idzi dzinonakidza?

Miti iyi, maererano masayendisiti, rinoreva raccoon, sezvo iye aiva muswe ine mitsetse coloring, kufanana tomu uye dehenya chimiro uye maumbirwo kwemeno. Kunyange zvazvo vawana ayo vakataura kuti vanodavira kuti tsvuku Panda - Kazhinji katsi, iro rine dzvuku ruvara. mhuka iyi ane subspecies maviri - the Western uye Chinese.

Izvi mhuka duku, kusiyana congeners dzavo guru, ane muviri ane kureba vaifanira kubva 67 cm ane muswe 47 masendimita uye kurema kwete kupfuura 6 makirogiramu. Naizvozvo, kana mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "Panda - zviri nebere kana kwete", ipapo tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti chimiro mhuka duku idzi dzvuku nguvo ruvara chokuita zvakawanda raccoons, kwete nemapere.

waridza

Panda vanogara munzvimbo yemakomo munharaunda mumoyo China. Vari kuonekwa musha kumatunhu Sichuan uye Tibet. upenyu hwavo hwose hwapera mumasango, apo inokura kunyanya yemishenjere, vari riri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 1500-4600 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Munzvimbo iyi, rakanaka munyoro ekunze uye kutaurwa nemwaka zvose. Uyezve, mhuka idzi vanogara zhinji nzvimbo uye dzinochengetwa mhuka, apo vakaramba kudzidza uye kuongorora. Vakatapwa ya upenyu hwavo makore 27, uye muna dzomusango kunyange pfupi.

The Red Panda anogara China, Nepal, Bhutan uye Myanmar. Anogara, uyewo yaro congener guru, munzvimbo ine makomo nzvimbo panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 4800 metres., Mhuka duku iri duku anogara mumasango Assam, uyewo Sichuan uye Yunnan neyenyika. mhuka iyi anogara zvakawanda muna 86 dzinochengetwa mhuka munyika.

Pasinei chokwadi ichi, kuti huru uye zviduku maonero akasiyana yekudyidzana kubva mumwe chimiro, uye masayendisiti anodavira kuti Panda - bheya, uye mumwe - a raccoon, vavaperekedze chete mararamiro.

maitiro

Mhuka idzi kunyanya inogarwa nomumwe. Zvagara anogona chete ave kuberekesana mwaka uye pakurera vana vadzo. vanhu vakakura anogara kundima, nzvimbo dzinenge shanu mativi metres, riri duku zvikuru pane nemapere. Kuti zvinoratidza kuvapo kwavo, vanogona kushandisa Chikwata ane chaicho kunhuwa.

Giant Panda, mukusiyana duku, vanoshingaira chero nguva zuva kana usiku. Auburn kwayo congener kunotungamirira usiku uye masikati vakarara mumiti, curled uye nekuzorora musoro wake ake guru mitsetse muswe.

chikafu

Zvakawanda uye gobvu mumatenhere pamusoro yemishenjere - zviri zvokudya hombe uye kuti panda diki. marudzi matatu zvinomera pamusana inenge 99 muzana vavo kudya. vari zvakare kuda kudya mhando dzose michero, michero, mbeu uye acorns. Dzimwe nguva zvingatoguma kunovhima duku neshiri, nezvinokambaira uye nemakonzo.

In muutapwa, vari kudirwa chete bambu, uyewo mabhisikiti uye zvipembenene mazana. Panda - mhuka kuti mumwe mashoma kukwanisa kudya zvokudya chero nzvimbo muviri wake, uye kunyange nhema pasi.

kubereka

Specimens kwemarudzi maviri kusvika kwavo zvepabonde tive pedyo makore mashanu, uye vanotanga zvisangane chete panguva nomwe. Vakadzi yavo kuberekesana mwaka, izvo anoda kubva pamazuva maviri pavhiki, kuti ruzha ruzha uye kushingaira secrete imwe kunhuwa.

Pashure wouya pamuviri, huchavapo kwemhuka idzi avhareji mwedzi mishanu. Kazhinji rimwe kana maviri akaberekerwa kupfeka mwana haaremi pane 200 magiramu uye kureba 14 kusvika 16 cm zvakafanana kuti zvisvundu unobereka. Kunyange zvazvo vasayendisiti vachiri havana kuuya ronga mhedziso pamusoro zvakaita Panda - nebere kana kwete, asi chirongwa kubereka mhuka idzi mbiri zvakafanana zvakasikwa.

zvizvarwa

Pakaberekwa zvavo wayo, sezvo marudzi ose mabheya, asingabatsiri uye mapofu. The hadzi vachimutsa puppies vayo uye iye Anovaratidza chaizvo nokungwarira uye nokungwarira kukuru. Mumazuva mashomanana pashure pokuberekwa kwavo, iye haaregi buri kweminiti kunyange kudya kana kunwa. Amai anoisa vayo kuti chipfuva chake gumi nguva pazuva, pamwe chete dzichifura anogona kureba inenge hafu yeawa.

Ita panda kazhinji anozviratidza pakuzvarwa kusvikira mapatya, asi hadzi papera nguva kusarudza kubva kwavari mwana kupfuura zvakanaka uye kuramba nehanya nayo, uye wechipiri, ukuwo, vasina akavatarisa anofa. Lactation nguva mhuka idzi rinovapo mavhiki anenge 45, uye musikana Kugara vanaamai vavo kusvikira kusvika makore matatu.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Zvakaratidza kuti kokutanga kuti masayendisiti tsvakurudzo pamusoro guru maonero mhuka idzi, havana kunzwisisa kuti, kuti Panda nguva refu - ndiani uyu, kuti kunyange mhuka. Papera kanguva vakasvika pakugumisa kuti chinhu raccoon, asi wakakura saizi.

Kwapera nguva, dzimwe nyanzvi kuti akapikisa maonero ichi, sezvo nokuda masero nemiedzo zvakanzi vakawana kuti mhuka iyi chokuita nemabheya.

Kana tsvuku panda, masayendisiti akawanda akanyorwa vose pfungwa kunitsepodobnomu randinogara rine mhuri Martens, uyewo raccoon uye skunk.

Kunyange zvazvo, maererano vaongorori vakawanda, maviri subspecies izvi uye vanopinda makirasi siyana, asi mumwe nomumwe vanewo mumwe kufananidzwa. Somuenzaniso, vose vane yechitanhatu Panda "ekunyebera munwe", riri pamusoro zvavo pamberi netsoka dzakapfava. Ndiye yakakura zvikuru kupfuura mamwe mashanu. Kutaura zvazviri, chikamu ichi muviri ndiwo chiningoningo mapfupa akafukidzwa ganda. mamiriro Izvi zvinobatsira mhuka nani ane yemishenjere chirimwa.

kuchengetedza chinzvimbo

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti Panda vari vava kuda kutsakatika, saka mazita vari rinoumbwa International Red Book. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti zvakawanda. Redhead mhenyu Panda hakusi vanhu vanofarira zvikuru ichi, sezvazvakaita mbava. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, raiva muupenyu pakuvhima, kunyanya mu Nepal. Asi mumakore achangopfuura kuwanda kwemarudzi vakava zvishoma nezvishoma kusimuka.

Panda vanoitwa kudzivirirwa nomutemo, maererano izvo kuparadzwa mhuka vacharangwa rufu kana upenyu mutongo mujeri.

Kunyange mhuka iyi uye emakore mashoma apfuura, yakavhurwa, uye kunyange China rava National pfuma 1912 (maererano mitemo of Zimbabwe), asi masayendisiti achiri kuuya ronga mhedziso pamusoro Panda anogona - bere kana raccoon. Naizvozvo, kudzidza mhuka kuramba nhasi.