Iran Uto: Dzekare Nedzazvino

Iran, pamwe chete neIjipiti uye Turkey, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine vakawanda munyika kuMiddle East. Kuzviona rinokosha panzvimbo, kuziva kukuru nemagariro kukosha nyika yake nhoroondo-gore chiuru, vatungamiriri Iran kuti vagara vakatsvaka kuridza aitungamirira basa kugadzirisa kwematunhu uye dzomunyika nyaya, kubudikidza mutemo kukwezva zvakasiyana siyana zvinhu nokuda nyika, pakati iyo, kupfuura zvose, yakasimba zvechiuto.

hondo Iran raMwari, raiumbwa Army, Navy uye Air Force uye mhepo kudzivirira nemauto, sezvairi nhasi muchimiro akasikwa makore 1920s, mukutonga kune Pahlavi dzinza. Reza Shah Pahlavi aida kuti Iran ane simba remunharaunda, nokuti iyo, Chokwadi, aida hondo yemhando. Akatumwa kudzidza panguva vemauto zvikoro kunze zviuru vatariri vakaripira mauto vavatorwa kurovedza musoja uye mukuru Corps muna Iran. Nemhaka yake kuita, wakavamba yakasimba hwaro kusika ano Air Force uye Navy.

Amutsive - Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - akaramba yababa vake mutemo uye aida kuti nyika yakasimba simba rechiuto kuMiddle East uye South Asia. nzira iyi, iyo yakavakirwa pedyo pamwe chete masimba Western, kunyanya US, zvakakonzera kusikwa guru uye simba muchiuto. Pakati Washington uye Tehran chamakaisa zita renyu zvibvumirano romugove zvombo ano. Izvi kurongwa chirwirangwe yakanga yairwirwa tsira Soviet pesvedzero mudunhu.

hondo Iran kuti vakaitawo basa rinokosha pakutsigira Sultan pamusoro Oman panguva kupandukira Dhofar akarerwa leftist separatist sangano. Panguva kwema1970, Imperial Iranian Army (kubvira ipapo unonzi Army) zvakaita kuchiita nokukurumidza kusanduka uye yekudyidzana kwakawedzera simba ravo.

The Iranian chimurenga pakati 1979 akachinja simba pamusoro zvine urongwa musimboti. Vatungamiriri vatsva havana kuvimba muchiuto vaishumira Shah, yakasimbiswa kwechiIslam Revolutionary Guard Corps, iyo nani mari uye akanga vakagadzirira pane dzose mauto Iranian.

Pakarepo pashure pokuchinja, nhevedzano yokuchenesa akatakurwa panze apo zvakanga gutted chinoumba zvikuru vanonyatsokwanisa mukuru wemapurisa, yakadzidziswa Western nemitemo. Muna 1984, gavhuna uto Tehran apo Pahlavi, asi Imperial Iranian Army General Gholam-Ali Oveyssi, akaurayiwa muParis. Akanga yakatsiviwa General Abbas Garabagi, izvo kudzorwa nemauto. Asi vakanga vachirwara-kugadzirira, kana Iraq yakapamba Iran.

Mauto kwave munyaya-gore masere hondo pamwe Iraq (1980 kusvika 1988), umo kuchinja Arab nyika, kuti US, uye vakawanda zvikuru munyika akatsigira Saddam Hussein, akataura achipikisa Iran. Uyezve, kubva 1979, vechiIslam Republic aiva pasi dzakasiyana-siyana zvoupfumi uye nedzenyu zvirango neUnited States kuti dzakachinja Tehran anokwanisa kupinza zvombo kubva kunyika dzokuMadokero. Iran akatanga kupinza maoko kubva Soviet Union, China uye North Korea, uye akatanga kuva pachake maoko ayo indasitiri.

Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti zvinonyatsorehwa kwezvakatipoteredza yachinja yekudyidzana. Kwemakore akawanda, hondo Iran aiva mukuru chinangwa - kudzivirirwa chaiyo uye zvinogona vavengi (Saddam Hussein yokuIraq uye Taliban muna Afghanistan). Asi vaviri ava noutsinye Iran hurumende vakanga rinoputswa mubatanidzwa wemasangano, omurume kuUnited States. Tehran yakaramba muUnited States uye Israeri akakombwa, vasingagoni kuziva vavariro dzavo kwechokwadi uye vari pasi dzichigara kuona. Kuvapo Heavy American muchiuto, kutyisidzirwa kurwisa zvenyukireya zvivako zviri Iran ne US kana Israeri - huru zvinokonzera zvinetso zvakakomba vavapo kwete chete muchiuto asi yose muchiuto uye enyika kugadzwa zviri Tehran.

Zvisinei, tinofanira kuziva kuti vatungamiriri Iran kwakaita vaviri pamberi chimurenga uye shure kwagara inogutswa vakawanda configuration munyika, haana akaratidza zvakakomba kufarira annexing chero mundima yokumwe.

Chokwadi,-refu amire zvirango zvavakatemerwa mutoro unorema pamusoro muchiuto uye nyika yose. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Iran kwakaita hondo 2012-2013, ndiye mumwe kupfuura kuMiddle East, zviri chisina kugadzirirwa uye vatogadzirira chero kurwisa zvakakura. Haina ano warrior motokari, atirari, avhiyesheni, kunyange zvikepe guru.