Fire ukabvisa upfu. Upfu moto ukabvisa module. The moto ukabvisa kugadzwa

The moto akapa vanhu vazhinji mikana mitsva. Zvisinei, chose kupingudza maatomu akafanana izvi hazvina kubudirira. Kuuya kudzora kwevanhu, murazvo womoto unoparadza zvose munzira kwayo. Kudzima moto tega zvakawanda zvivako uye namano. Vari kwakavakirwa kushandisa dzakasiyana zvinhu. Zvichida firefighting upfu, gasi, mvura.

Basic mashandiro pomoto ukabvisa Nezvakakuyiwa

Kokutanga nzira iyi moto kurwa inotaurwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, apo konoro German yakabuda radzimwa moto achibatsirwa alum uye mutariri nokuda spraying kwavo. In Russia upfu moto akatanga kukura nokukurumidza pashure pakusika Shevtalem chokudzimisa akazadzwa alum, pasoda bicarbonate, shoma munyika. kunoreva kwakadaro zvaikoshawo kudzvinyirira yomoto simba renyukireya miti. Fire kurwa upfu kunoratidzwa unokupai imwe sezvamunoita (upfu) nomoto wongoramba. mano kwakadaro dzinoshandiswa nevakawanda kuti kudzvinyirira moto ari mapazi riri pasi makakatanwa, uyewo zvakanyanyisa okunze (yakaderera tembiricha).

Nezvakakuyiwa anoshandiswa zvivako

Musanganiswa, iro rinoshandiswa nokuda kuchaitwa moto, ingasanganisira zvinoriumba akadai potassium chloride (sodium), phosphates (sulfates) , Ammonium carbonate kana potassium bicarbonate, aruminiyamu tubhokisi fuma, alkali simbi chlorides. Non-zvinobata moto chawo, mvura dzinga, mumwe depressant, Anti-oxidants - izvi anofungidzirwa Kuronga upfu zvinhu kudzima. Kamwe muna Munzvimbo iyi, zvinoumba musanganiswa vadziyirwa. Nokuda kuti kupisa Kurasikirwa kuitika, kuti combustion mapazi ari haachandidi. ivo kusika chipingamupinyi mamwe kuparadzira maatomu akafanana. Kunoitika, uye chinovhiringidza nemakemikari.

Kupatsanura enyika nokuti moto ukabvisa Nezvakakuyiwa

Upfu anodzima nokuzadzikiswa chaiwo namano. Zvichienderana nzira vakadaro kuzvidzora zviyero, pane zvinotevera mhando kwavari:

1. Automatic kugadzwa - Moto rwoga dzakaonekwa, runoenzanirana chiratidzo iri chinopfuudzwa kutanga mudziyo.

2. Chinyorwa kutanga (kure) chiratidzo iri zvitange manually.

3. Pane vari kumira-oga yokugadza, havasi kuvimba zvinyorwa zvokudya kana kubva kuzvidzora. Zvichienderana chii nzira yokuchengeta nziyo, pane zvivako zviri modular mhando, uyewo centralized okuchengetera.

Various siyana upfu ukabvisa modules

Uye dzishandise modules, ane chimwe kunobva pakushandisa akasiyana Nezvakakuyiwa akakodzera richipedza zvinenge zvose makirasi moto. Upfu moto ukabvisa module "Buran" rinoshandiswa kuti magetsi kuti Vanorarama. Modifications vanorumbidzwa dzokushandisa maindasitiri, yokuchengetera zvinhu kwakavakirwa nokuti akarembedzwa ceilings. Mudzimba, mahofisi, uye zvichingodaro. N. Unogona kushandisa "Mongoose-6." Kunyange upfu moto ukabvisa module rinoshandiswa munzvimbo ndingangokuvara kuputika. Module "Smerch" kunoratidzwa kwayo nokukurumidza. Iye haufi muviri. Hazvina kugadzirirwa kudzima organometallic yeimwe. The pevhu, pasi chokufambisa zvivako upfu moto chivharo-1 anoshandiswa nevakawanda. Vari nechinangwa chokubvisa moto pasina kutora chikamu kwevanhu. Chimwe ichiita mabasa akawanda chirimwa - "Titan". Kushandiswa dzokuchengetera, zvemagetsi makabhati, hofisi nezvimwe zvivako. Panewo rinokosha motokari kuti upfu anodzima. Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa aine kamuri kuchengeta upfu, compressor installation. Uyewo zvinobudirira vakavhiyiwa kugadzwa volley ukabvisa upfu.

Chii chinoratidza kubudirira kushandiswa miti

A rinokosha iri kuridzwa ne mwero vachikuya pamusoro musanganiswa zvinoriumba apo nokudzima moto. Kana upfu ane zvakanaka diki nezvimedu, kushandiswa zvichava isashande. Kuzviisa nzvimbo moto zvakaoma. Kazhinji, zvikamu zviduku kuva pakukura 40 kusvika 80 microns. Chemical sezvamunoita anewo rebei simba pamusoro richipedza rikurumidze. Nezvakanakisisa divi nekusimba namakemikari nzira. Panyaya iyi, moto ukabvisa upfu iri rikurumidze Akaroromesawo combustion unodiwa. Uyewo, izvi zvinhu kutadzisa kupararira moto. Thermal wemisanganiswa chete akaderedza tembiricha iri combustion nharaunda. Chinhu chinokosha ndiko vakarongeka oparesheni uye munguva iyo kugadzwa unoshanda. Vamwe mhando chete vanoda masekonzi mashoma kutanga funktsonirovaniya. The sezvamunoita rinowanzoshandiswa achiita Nezvakakuyiwa uye adsorbents. Uyu wandei mukana wavo, kunyanya kana modules aya anoshandiswa ukabvisa peturu zvigadzirwa. Adsorption anowanikwa mvura yakadaro, ukuwo, moto anofa. Zvakafanana zvinogona kuitwa sumo yacho shungit.

Zvakanakira upfu ukabvisa moto

nzira iyi ukabvisa zvinoverengeka zvakanakira. Kutanga, haakuvadzi uye non-muchetura. Fire ukabvisa upfu zvinobudirira achirwira pamusoro okunze. Mukuwedzera, tanga zvokukura ukabvisa pasina kutora chikamu kwevanhu. Nezvakakuyiwa - yezvisikwa mudziyo anogona kushandisirwa kubvisa combustion zvokufonongonwa, emura uye gaseous zvinhu uye kuti kubudiswa uye magetsi zvivako, vari pasi voltage. Chimwe undoubted zvinobatsira - zvinyoronyoro chaizvo zvinhu. Mvura, furo nzira anogona kuiswa Kurwisa zvinhu tsika, pasi menyika. Automatic upfu moto inochengetedza pfuma kwevanhu. Uyewo zvivako vakadaro uye modules vari kusiyaniswa vaita. Kutangira kunoitika mukati masekonzi mashoma. Kunze mutengo upfu moto ukabvisa hurongwa riri pasi, kugadzwa zviri nyore kushandisa. Zvazvakaipira ndivo yakaderera rakapinza simba. Chinhu zvichida kuva pamwero zvokutapukirwa zvinhu. Hazvina varumbidzwa kushandisa upfu-dzi pamusoro panzvimbo pamwe midziyo, ine makomba nzvimbo duku dzakawanda.