Geological muchinjikwa-chikamu

Geological tsvakurudzo kunosanganisira kudzidza geologic uye tectonic maumbirwo kumatunhu makuru (nzvimbo basa nzvimbo). Studies anoshandura stratigraphy (kutevedzana kwezviitiko panowanikwa Geological idzodzo), Genesi (mavambo) uye makore mabwe vanoumba nyika mumuhara panzvimbo huku zvidzidzo.

Zvakabuda zvidzidzo izvi zviri kwakunoitwa muchimiro Geological mepu. Geological mepu Matafura mu yakajeka chimiro inobva topographical kuti kukwira Geological nemamiriro goko mugove kuna chinjikira ndege paneimwewo nzvimbo kudzidzwa. Pangozi rinoshandisirwa zvakakwana pamwe chaiyo Geological ruzivo. Geological zvikamu zviri zvikuru munzvimbo the rocks pamusoro namahwindo simba ivhu-miriwo paiva ano idzodzo nevanhu.

Geological chikamu iri zvakajeka wehunyambiri chikamu goko ari kudzika akasvinudzwa matsime kana mugodhi. Ndiko kunofanira mukwanisi ari Geological mepu. Geological chikamu kunovhenekera lithological chikamu ukobvu kudzidzwa, simba akaturikidzana, nzvimbo yavo, mamiriro, Geological miviri, dombo zera, nzvimbo chechetere Pasi Pevhu.

Kuwana undistorted inforomatsii Geological chivako pachinhu zvakazorodza neshekeri kukosha chinjikira nzvimbo (mepu pamwero) uye hunyambiri (richivezwa) anofanira kuva zvakafanana. Asi nekuda magadzirirwe rekuvaka (migwagwa, madhamu, zvivako) hunyambiri rapanzvimbo Geological chikamu yakawanda makumi uye kakawanda.

Geological chikamu akavaka pamwe nokuveza mutsetse vakatakura pamepu mhiri wavanozvisunga (mhiri) ari Geological hurongwa. A mutsetse wavhomorwa kuburikidza pfungwa, inomiririra zvakanaka pamepu. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro Geological urongwa pasi goko kudzidza nzvimbo Geological chikamu mutsetse angava wakaputsika mutsetse.

Nokuti pakuvaka chikamu kutanga musi girafu Paper vakavakazve topographic Profile, akatakura zvakananga kwakadzikira. Sarudza avhareji kukwirira kwenzvimbo uye vakaita chinjikira (razero) mutsetse pa kukwira ichi. On Profile akashandisa matsime nzvimbo uye akakotamisa kuburikidza izvi pfungwa perpendiculars kuti razero mutsetse. Mumwe perpendicular kuti mutsetse yamurikuda pane izvo kuratidza chikamu Geological mutsime, uchishandisa paIndaneti mapepa. On nokuveza mutsetse rakashandiswawo kureva pfungwa ine mapepa ari muchimiro kurondedzerwa dzinongoitika outcrops zviri goko. Zvadaro kuvaka Geological chikamu, unobva pamuganhu mitsetse (nechepasi uye pamusoro) nedombo akaturikidzana, akafanana lithology uye zera. Kuvaka Geological chikamu kwakarurama, nokunyatsodzidza mepu, kuzivisa STRUCTURAL okunze, mhando padombo zvekufuga, nezvikanganiso.

Engineering uye-Chikamu muchinjikwa Geological ari mamwe siyana mashoko Geological unorondedzera mumuviri zvemaziso zvivako zviri nevhu uye nesimba pamusoro pezvakaitwa. Engineering Kukoshesa nzvimbo yokuvaka zvivako, zvivako vanoda ruzivo Geological kwete chete mamirire dombo simba ravo, mvura kugutsikana, asiwo mashoko pamusoro nokuchinja of Geological kwezvakatipoteredza - kutora nzvimbo mundima pezvakaitwa uye mananara: chando chinosimudzwa ivhu, karst, Madhaka, kuparadzirwa dzakananga ivhu, pasi hwechiFascist, ivhu salinity, corrosiveness kuti ivhu kuti kongiri, simbi, uye zvakawanda. Somugumisiro Geological okugadzira muongororo kuona matanho kuti kutorwa kuti zvigare uye mukurumari kuvakwa zvivako.