Omujunipa: ruminant uye kutarisirwa. Kubereka omujunipa kuchekwa

Pakati Conifers Sora pamiti riri kunyanya nevakawanda omujunipa. kodzero yavo kuva kufarira iri nzvimbo magadzirirwo waakawana nokuda unpretentiousness kuti ivhu sezvamunoita uye mamiriro ekunze. Juniper zvakanaka akashivirira sezvo zvakanyanyisa chando uye refu kwemvura, ndizvo chaizvo kwazvo chiedza. Kunokwezva vagadziri uye kurima gadheni kusiyana gwenzi uye tsono ruvara. A mashiripiti, anokunyengedzera munuhwi anotsigira kubwinya zvose izvi.

Geography kukura

Juniper - rakapararira coniferous chirimwa, nokuti kukura izvo zvakakodzera dzisinganayi kumatunhu Mexico, uye Asia, America uye Caucasus. High uye svikiro kadikidiki pamakwenzi omujunipa zvinozorodza Deciduous uye mumasango coniferous, uye vakaderera - pamatombo.

In dzinongoitika hunhu shrub chakasimwa mapoka kugara munzvimbo duku. Pari zvino pane marudzi matanhatu akasiyana vakawanda yomupaini. Ephedra ichi - akapona. Under yakanaka kukura ezvinhu yomurara angararama mashanu kana kupfuura emakore.

Description kwazvakaita

The tsono omujunipa ane mutema-uswa ruvara uye akataura ari kumuromo kwematanda mativi tsono. In chitarisiko, afanane Conifers nemisipiresi miti. Juniper, izvo kubereka kunoitika nenzira dzakawanda, ane itsvo. Vakanga voda kumbobvira anorwisa. Mashizha chirimwa unotsiva tsono vanoonekwa pairi nezera.

Nemavhinga vari idenderedzwa, kashoma elongated. Vane dzine chaizvo Makwande dzakavharika zvakasimba, uye izvi kunotadzisa kubva zvakakwana yakazaruka. Very chaizvo tarisa yebhuruu kana bvudzi anorovera pauswa ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka tsono.

kushandiswa

Juniper rinoshandiswa nokuda chete kumhara uye makuru arrays. Undersized uye vakagwadamira Conifers kufukidza neyemitenusirwa, iyo kuvaka matombo mapindu. Vanosimbisa dzakatenuka. At Juniper ane drawback - haikwanise kumira utsi uye gasi kugutsikana. Saka, zviri kashoma akashandiswa greening mumaguta makuru minda nemapaki.

Dwarf mhando omujunipa zvinokura mumba, asi vanofanira sprayed nguva dzose. Kubva Conifers izvi Bonsai muchidimbu chimiro. Kuti izvi zvidaro, yakakodzera zvirimwa, vane tsono vane mitsipa, kupenyerera uye curved hunde. Kana Bonsai ari zvipfupi yomupaini wakasimwa mumugwagwa, unofanira kuvadzivirira kubva mhepo gusts. Munguva chando mwaka inofanira kufukidza pamusoro muti kuidzivirira kubva kuoma nechando. Pamusoro neVadzidzi chando chirimwa tsono vanokwanisa kupiswa. Naizvozvo zviri nani kuti kudyara miti duku pasi nedenga.

Propagation kubudikidza nembeu netsika

Beautiful Sora chirimwa ndiyo omujunipa. Propagation kubudikidza nembeu anopa akaderera kumera unodiwa. Kunyange kana vakati zvine rugare imere, richi- kura mbesa nyore kukuvaradzwa, uye saka nyore kuramba.

Asi kana uri mutsigiri mbeu chokuwanziridza zvirimwa ichi, kuti nzira iri sezvinotevera. Kubereka kunosanganisira omujunipa matsutso kudyara mbeu munyika mabhokisi ivhu rakaorera. Pangosvika kuchitonhora, kutakura mabhokisi landings mumugwagwa kwemwedzi mina, saka vari mikukutu. Muchirimo mbeu yokupukunyuka chando nokuisazve kupinda mamwe mabhokisi kana hari kuramba zvakare mumugwagwa. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vachaonekwa chete gore rinouya. Vanoda yakawanda zuva, vanofanira wakadiridzwa uye zvokudya. Hapana nyaya hatibvumiri kuomesa ivhu. Usamhanye nguva kudyarwa hazvo kukura shrub kana muti duku kuti ephedra kana zvamunomutarisira zvakanaka kwaari.

Munzira dzakawanda unogona kukura omujunipa. Kubereka ne mbeu kunowanzoitwa muchirimo uye kunoda basa. Zvarakanyorerwa pakudyara, vanofanira kumbotambudzika scarification, kureva scratching deko. Saka mbeu yacho nhungirwa wokutanga vachatitaka zvikuru nokukurumidza.

Plant kupararira pedyo kuchekwa

Kubereka omujunipa kuchekwa - yaizivikanwa nzira Chikwata. Zvisinei, ziva kuti dzimwe mhando cheka zvakaipa. With mhuka matavi miti haina inokurudzirwa kutora. Cheka zvichava nesimba uye nani midzi, kana iwe tora navo muti muduku kana shrub aine makore 8-10.

Kubereka omujunipa kuchekwa mu matsutso - kwete yakanakisisa chingaitwa nzira iyi. Zviri nani kuita izvozvo pakarepo pashure nokutonhorera chando, mangwanani chitubu. Kuti aite izvi, vakatema mapazi wepagore 10-12 masendimita pakureba muriise kunomutsa kukura hwemwana kuti zuva rimwe. Pashure chirimwa ichi pemashanga pasi, hwakakanyiwa peat uye jecha.

Planting udzamu vanofanira kuva kupfuura masendimita matatu. Types zvinokambaira omujunipa yakadyarwa zvaidiwa 60 inegumi, uye columnar - chaizvoizvo vertically. Zvakakosha kwete kusanganisa nechepasi uye pamusoro nokuveza, nokuti iro iye akatema ane diki nhindi kuhukura kure.

cheka kubereka omujunipa kunosanganisira matanho akawanda. Next ndiko yavaihwanda firimu kwemwedzi miviri. Place podyschu rima. To kuchekwa regai rukapwa, zuva rimwe nerimwe arisase navo nemvura.

Kana vava midzi, ndinobvisa kupinda mamwe mabhokisi mugoisiira kwemakore maviri. Shure kwenguva ino, sarudza kuti kwavari zvachose munzvimbo kukura uye wakasimwa muvhu. Kubereka omujunipa kuchekwa mu mumatsutso uye muchando, zvakare, unogona kuitwa. The chikuru ndechokuti kuchengeta zvose ezvinhu anodiwa kuti rooting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Kubereka kubudikidza layering omujunipa

Ichi kubereka nzira iri nyore. Shandisa kubva mangwanani chitubu mid-yezhizha. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kutora sumbu duku mugwenzi, riri pana pasi, kuti akamunyorera chekawo pamusoro kutsvetera. Dzinoisa ari seinä upi, kusimbisa pasi uye pamusoro mukaguta ivhu.

Kana paumbwe yemidzi itsva, miti, kucheka sembeu ichangotanga kumera uye tikamira ari oga tsime. Kubereka omujunipa vari kuwa hakuna vanova yechirimo. Kwapera makore mashomanana chirimwa kuchawedzera, uye zvichaita kuti kuumba ayo chitarisiko.

Juniper: kubereka kubudikidza kusonanidzwa

Kuti tichengetedze unhu zvinokosha chisingawanzowaniki mhando omujunipa, akatevedzera riri kuitwa kusonanidzwa kutiza pedyo chitarisiko chirimwa. With kubereka ichi kunyatsotaura zvitange yakanakisisa unhu mai chirimwa. Tapota ziva kuti ndibatanidzwe pamakwenzi anokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Asi nzira iyi kunoita kuti kubereka vana-gore 3-5 okuberekwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, uye vawane mhando itsva omujunipa.

Vaccination rinoitwa munguva apo chirimwa anomutswa kubva chando uye akatanga muto chokubuda. Inoculum vari pakati nhungirwa duku kubva okumusoro tiers mugwenzi, iyo sevabatanidzwa chero mhando omujunipa.

Juniper, kubereka riri kuitwa kusonanidzwa, unofanira pokuvanda kubva zuva. Kana kutumbuka nhungirwa pamusoro mabukira uye mwedzi nehafu, muitiro akabudirira.

Cossack omujunipa

Izvi mhando ephedra raiva inonyanya kuparadzirwa pakati dzimwe nhengo genus nemisipiresi. Izvi zvinokambaira mapazi gwenzi, ane kureba iri 1.5 metres, uye upamhi - 20 metres uye zvakawanda. Nokuti nyore uye yakashongedzwa pakuonekwa Cossack omujunipa kwazvo kwazvo nzvimbo vagadziri. Ari zvakanaka akashivirira chando, husingakwanisi mhepo uye mvura. Uye kukwanisa kwayo kuuraya utachiona zvave nemishonga kuvhundutsa zvirwere ephedra siyana.

Cossack omujunipa gwenzi hakuiti chisanyanya decoration chaizvoizvo rose gore. Anotarira kukuru pasi, chando uye namabwe. It rinoshandiswa landings uye mumapoka kuroorwa pauri kusika noruzhowa. Cossack yomurara siyana kunhuwa zvakaipa, kana iwe varikwizire kuti tsono.

Undemanding kukura omujunipa. Care uye kubereka vari kuitwa murombo ivhu muviri. Asi iye kuchawedzera nani kana kuwedzera zvishoma dolomite kana madota. Jikichira dema pasi ivhu anogona kukuvadza chirimwa. Kukura pamusoro payo, zviri nyore kuti fungal chirwere.

Pamuviri Cossack mbeu omujunipa

nzira iyi kupararira zvinogona kuitwa kushandisa stratification. Pamberi kutanga Morozov discount vari zvadyarwa mabhokisi akagadzirira uye kumuviga navo pasi chando. Ikoko vacharamba panguva yechando yose nguva. Stratification kunokosha kuti rikurumidze kumera mbeu.

Muchirimo kudyara navo pasi kumirira kumera. Kana nzira iri haina kuitwa, mbeu imere kusvikira rinotevera gore. Nenzira iyi kumboda nayo reproduces ephedra dzinongoitika zvakatipoteredza.

graftage

Cossack omujunipa, kukopa zvinoitwa kuchekwa, zvakanaka zvinoda mudzi. Zvinofanira kuitwa muchirimo, harisati atanga kufamba muto, kana kuwa. Planting kuchekwa vanoda izuva ramakore, kuitira kuti kukuvadza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nemiti vakura, kubva dzavaiendeswa. Cheka zvichava nani kana akagura misoro mabukira. Havana refu kugara pakaoma. Naizvozvo, pakarepo putira navo zvakanaka yakakanyiwa mucheka, kana kuiswa muhombodo mvura.

Cheka dzinobviswa kubva chimedu nemakwati, kana havangavi midzi. Kurapa kuitwa kukura kwavo uye Conifers vakasimwa nzvimbo kungoitwa kudyara.

Kazhinji, tinopfuurira kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe rinoitwa kuvatarisira kwemakore 1-3. The midzi takawanda kuchekwa kukura nokukurumidza, izvo zvinoreva kuti nguva nokurera yavo kuvatarisira uchaderedzwa.

Pamuviri Cossack omujunipa layering

Munguva yose nguva vegetative Cossack omujunipa, kubereka uko anoitwa layering kunoda kwakakodzera hanya. Bend pasi uye wakarovererwa muvhu mapazi anofanira nguva wakadiridzwa uye spud pasi akapoteredza chirimwa.

To nani akajairwa mabukira Cossack omujunipa, zvakakodzera kuwedzera pasi womukokonati goko, mumwe jecha shoma uye peat. Tsono Achabvambura kuguma davi, kuti hunde inofanira kupfeka. Pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu kana gore rooting pamusoro kuchekwa uye chitarisiko hunyambiri matavi. Ivo kuparadzana uye nokuisazve muvhu.

Kana kukosha imwe varietal ndiko omujunipa, akatevedzera riri kuitwa kusonanidzwa. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti nokupukunyuka matavi zvakadaro diki maberekero.

omujunipa howa

• Chinese - zvinoitika, uye maviri mita mukuru muti uye zvipfupi nemiti chimiro.
• Common omujunipa - a cône-zvakaumbwa muti chirimwa kusvika gumi mamita dzakakwirira. Kana gwenzi kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye ane zai chimiro.
• Horizontal - zvinokambaira kana pasi shrub kusvika hafu mita mudenga.
• Cossack - kunogona mana mita muti uye zvinokambaira nemiti.
• Scaled - shrub pamwe makobvu uye rakajeka mitema tsono. Zviri husingakwanisi chando uye kwemvura.

kutarisira

miti iyi vanoda chiedza, mumimvuri yavo decoration kushanda akarasika. mhando dzakawanda husingakwanisi chando. Need dzokuaviga nokuti chando chete majaya chirimwa uye rudo kupisa-mhuka. Kuchekerera ephedra zvakanaka zvaitombova. Rinofanira kuitwa kuti pave chaicho chimiro mugwenzi kana kushomeka kukura zvinokambaira yomupaini. Kunyange zvazvo mapazi akaoma anogona kubviswa nokukurumidza vanoonekwa.

The dzose hanya anoda omujunipa. Planting nokuchengetedza, chokuwanziridza chinozoiswa pamwe kudiridzwa yakawanda, riri kunyanya zvakafanira ephedra mune nzara. Panguva iyi, Nwisai chirimwa kakawanda muzana mwaka, kuti 10-30 litres emvura muti mumwe. Manheru, zuva harisi sezvo bumbiro nadzo, ndokubika, kuti sprinkler.

Pasi kumativi hunde vaduku miti kana nemiti kunge aigara weed masora kusunungura pashure achidiridzira neimwe kana mvura. Pose pashure maitirwo izvi Shandisa matsva pevhu. Zvakakodzera uye nguva dzose hanya yomurara achafara kuonekwa nguva dzose.