Kazan Helicopter Plant - kubva biplanes kuti "Ansat" uye Mi-38

Helicopters muSoviet Union wakatanga kuvaka paya pane iri US, kunyange yakagadzirwa ichi motokari Russian injiniya Igor Sikorsky. Pasinei neizvi, lag nguva zvikazooneka, uye Soviet neherikoputa nokukurumidza pashure pakatanga kugadzirwa kuva mudenga kuyevedza. Ivo vanoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana munyika dzakawanda - zvose mauto nevanhuwo zvavo. Mubasa vava vakasununguka, wakanaka ndege maitiro uye rakavimbika yedu midziyo rava shumo. Imwe Vagadziri pakukura kwedu muhombe-bapiro ndege - Kazan Helicopter Plant. Nzvimbo iyi boka - chikamu chenyaya hombe mashoko pachikuva vakabata "Helicopters yeRussia", iro rinotsanagurwa ndechokuti kugadzirwa kwaiita ndege kuramba mumwe centralization.

Sezvo aviaproizvodstvo Akatanga Kazan. Future Kazan Helicopter Plant

Hondo isati yatanga, ndege fekitari muKazan haana. Muguta Leningrad, maererano Vanhu vaJehovha Commissariat pamusoro Aviation Industry kubva September 4, 1940, kugadzirwa ndege rakaumbwa. Nechisimba mauto eNazi akasika kurwisa mupomerwi indasitiri, uye kwakasarudzwa kutama chikamu simba necheshure. Saka Leningrad ndege fekitari pa nhamba 387 raiva guru Soviet Tatarstan, yakanga akabatanidza nemumwe firimu, kare mubasa mukugadzira kureva zvikamu rine zvishoma kutaura kudzidza nhamba 169. It yakavakwa Kazan duku biplane Po-2 (vaimbova pamberi hondo, rinonzi U-2, uye akanga achida kuti mutyairi kunodzidziswa). ndege izvi, unprepossessing mu chitarisiko uye kunyanya namatanda, kunze kwavo basa chokudzivirira yokumusha; ivo zvaishandiswa ushori uye kunyange akaita usiku hwoga hwoga kubhomba. Kubva masuwo chirimwa akakungurutsa kubva padenga tarmac uye gumi nezviviri zvidimbu.

pashure pehondo,

Kudiwa ndege yakaderera mushure kukunda, asi kwete zvakakwana okurima michina: kuparadza. At nzwisisa chirimwa nhamba 387 vakatanga kubudisa processors C-4 - okuzvifunga propelled wokutanga hwokugadzira mano vanokwanisa kuita dzakatevedzana munda basa. dambudziko iri rakanga zvikuru akakodzera kudarika, maoko regai zvakakwana, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kurera padanho Mechanisation ose kumaruwa. Uye vagadziri ndege dzakakunda, pfumbamwe zviuru inokwana zviyero vakagamuchira seboka uye mamiriro mapurazi ari USSR. Asi chirimwa ichi haisi vakasikirwa zvokurima kugadzirwa.

zvakare kudenga

Muna 1951 aiva CB thousand akapedza basa rokuvaka iri rokutanga guru Soviet Mi-1. Zvaiva nyore muchina anogona kusimudzira vanhu vatatu, kusanganisira mutyairi wendege. Asi akatanga basa idzva iri ndege indasitiri Sub-kwemauto ukuwo Kazan Helicopter Plant. Muna 1954, kwakanga vakakwanisa kudzidza motokari itsva, asi Mi-4, kuvakwa iyo yave saka kubudirira kuti akatanga kutenga dzimwe nyika. Zvakakodzera zvinodiwa Soviet Army, uye Aeroflot, uye polar ndege. Muna 1965 akatanga kugadzirwa Paaidzidzisa iyi wechipfuwo indasitiri - Mi-8, razova kucherechedzwa kupfuura, mukurumbira uye yakakurumbira rotorcraft munhau reSoviet ndege indasitiri. Muna 1966, nechidzitiro pachivande ukashingairira, uye nzvimbo faceless nhamba "mailbox" Zvakatora hachizi itsva - the Kazan Helicopter Plant. Akava nomukurumbira munyika yose.

"ANSAT"

Soviet avhiyesheni indasitiri kwagara takapoteredzwa wehurumende hanya, izvozvo inoshandisa akaisvonaka nyanzvi, kirasi vepamusoro engineering. Mushure pokuwa USSR Kazan Helicopter Plant vakatanga kutambura matambudziko akangofanana yose yenyika upfumi. Asi chekambani utariri haana kurega uye haana kumubvumira kuti vaparadze yaunovimba vachida. Umbwa mu achipinda ari nineties achizuruka pamwe wemari kambani mubasa makirisito mubhizimisi akaramba apo, sokuti, unogona chete kuunza varasikirwa. At JSC "Kazan Helicopter Plant" muna 1997, takatanga vanoungana zvichinje "Ansat" wokutanga - itsva mhando muchina, chiedza uye duku, umo pamusika inodiwa. Kugona kutakura vanhu mapfumbamwe neherikoputa nokuda kwayo Mari-kushanda ringashandiswa dzakawanda siyana muupenyu, yakadai seyokuti chokudzidzisa vezvikepe ( "Ansat-U") asati kubhururuka "amburenzi". Two simba injini (American vakashandiswa Pratt & Whitney) zvinopa nokumhanya 250 km / h, uye yakakwirira mwero kwira. The muchina iri tsindirana, kureba kwarwo pfuurei 13 mamita.

itsva chakagadzirwa jengachenga

"ANSAT" asi nemamwe. Mugore post-Soviet nguva Russia haina kugadzirirwa, asi iye, hapana helicopters, asi pa JSC "Kazan Helicopter Plant" vakakwanisa kuzviita. Zvisinei, paiva backlogs ose apfuura. Kubva Soviet Union nhaka mupfumi nhaka, izvo zvinofanira dzokurasa nokuchenjera. Akaramba kushanda ichi mirayiridzo Kazan Helicopter Plant, vane kero (mumigwagwa Tetsevskaya, nhamba 14) hakurevi kuva nzvimbo dzokuchengetera zvinhu, zvitoro uye muzvitoro. Pahwaro yakakurumbira Mi-8 akasunungurwa pamusoro nadzurudzo of Mi-17 pamwe avionics ano uye propulsion gadziriro. It anonzi aizobudirira Kugadzirwa Mi-38, izvo kuenda kubereka gore rinouya. Nokuti zvinodiwa zvebhizimisi yakatengwa ichangobva midziyo uye vakadzidziswa vashandi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti munhu mari zhinji.