Acropolis veAteni - pfuma tsika nyika

Acropolis veAteni harisi chete huru kukwezvana wechiGiriki guru, asi chikuru matongo Monument nhaka yenyika kubudikidza UNESCO. Iye vagara pamusoro pokudzorerwa, zvino nhoroondo Monument yave yoku- uye anotarisira vaenzi kubva pasi pose. Muna 2009, pamutemo akasvinudzwa Acropolis Museum.

Cultural rine Athens - The Acropolis veAteni iri, tsananguro inosidzikwa kunze munyaya.

Ichi nhoroondo Monument inoumbwa boka rakasiyana nemamwe hurongwa vakanga avaka 5th remakore BC pa kutanga pamusoro Pericles, mutongi. Beautiful Architectural ensemble yakavakwa achitungamirirwa kupfuura matarenda ezvivako iyoyo - Mnezikla, Phidias nevamwe. The Acropolis yakavakwa nechinangwa kunamata.

Acropolis veAteni chakatasanurwa pamusoro imwe nzvimbo 3 hectares pagungano kukwira pamusoro 156 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Inoitwa temberi guru pakati Athena Kukunda, Athens mhandara, Nike, Poseidon Temple Erechtheion, zvikuru Parthenon nezvimwe zvivako zvakawanda. Pinda nepamagedhi ose Acropolis chete - Propylaea.

VaGiriki vekare vanoyemurwa akakura Propileyonom akadana nepamagedhi aya anoshamisa "chinopenya chiso Acropolis." Propileyon zvikuru damage nokuputika gunpowder yokuchengetera zvinhu, iyo yakarongwa panguva ino nemasoja wokuTurkey.

Right kubva pasuo Acropolis muAtene itembere Athena Nike. Chivako ichi duku anotarisa kwezvokufuka uye dzakatarwa. Temberi yakanga ndokumisa chivezwa mwarikadzi Nike. Maererano nengano, wokutanga mwarikadzi Nike aiva mapapiro, asi zvino vakagura veko kuti kukunda kwagara navo. Munguva rokurwa Turkish vakundi temberi rakaparadzwa, uye nezvinhu ake amisa rusvingo nhare. Gare gare, kubva zvinogumbura, izvo chishamiso akapukunyuka, akavakazve temberi itsva mwarikadzi Nike.

Kuchamhembe chikamu Acropolis inomira kuvakwa machena - yakasiyana Monument pamusoro mapurani, basa dzekare uri - the Erechtheion. Kare nayo dzakagara imwe nzvimbo yokunamatira kuna vanamwari. VaAtene akavaka machechi zviviri pasi rimwe denga, zvakanga zvakatsaurirwa kuna vanamwari Athena uye Poseidon. Chivako yakazozivikanwa seshanduro Erechtheion. Kumabvazuva kwaiva temberi Athena, apo paiva yekare yemapuranga chivezwa mwarikadzi uyo, maererano nengano, yakawa kubva kudenga. Kashoma temberi Poseidon iri pazasi.

The the erechtheum vashanyi vachiyemura pabiravira Vanasikana. Izvi inofadza nhanhatu zvivezwa nerunako vasikana vanotsigira padenga temberi. Gare gare ivo vainzi caryatids, saka akadana vakadzi kubva muguta duku Caria, uyo vaizivikanwa yavo Watermark runako, asina kukura. Chivezwa of Caryatids muzana remakore rechi19 kugadzirisa Turkish Sultan vakatamira kuEngland naIshe Elgin. Elga nembiri machena zvivezwa uye pari zvinogona kuonekwa muBritish Museum.

Nzvimbo tsvene yakakwirira ane matombo korona ne Parthenon. Izvi rakasiyana maumbirwo ane kureba 69,5 M uye wakafara makubhiti 30.9 m. Chivako akapoteredzwa gumi 46 pembiru. The mukati chechi mupfumi kwete nokuti munguva dzekare, vanhu vainamata mwari pedyo netemberi asina kuenda mukati. Kereke yakasimbiswa chifananidzo mwari. The Parthenon aiva chivezwa chaAthena yakanaka - gumi-chifananidzo kuti Phidias akaveza kubva nyoro dzenzou uye goridhe. Gare gare, pechifananidzo akaiswa kuConstantinople pedyo vakundi.

Wakaoma uye wokuratidza Parthenon - yakasiyana nedzimwe chivakwa tichitarisa geometry. All mbiru dzose Parthenon yakaiswa pa zvishoma deva poura. Modern seismologists vakaona kuti Wandinyengedzerei ichi anopa rokuvaka kujairika kugadzikana panguva kwenyika. Mbiru Parthenon vakasiyana mumwe pakukura - kupfuura panguva makona mbiru vhoriyamu noruremekedzo kune vamwe. Corner mbiru zvakanaka chiedza kubva kumativi ose, izvo nemaziso zvinoderedza nezvadzo.

Uyai jeka Greece. zororo Your achazadzwa siyana Tours zvinofadza kuti achauya neZvapupu huru zvinokwezva munyika. Pakati pavo anomira panze rakajeka parera rimwe vaAtene Acropolis. Photos ari kumashure kuchaita kumisa nguva kwechinguva: inopenya pfumbu kare uye modernity Kubatanidza pamwechete.