Mormyshka "Nymph". Nhamba yeiyo isina-seeded mormys, mhinduro

Kubata mormyshku inzira yekutanga yeRussia yokubata hove. Ikoko uye nguva iyo bhiza rinoshamisa rakagadzirwa, hazvizivikanwe chaizvo, zvakadaro, rakashandiswa zvakanakisisa nevabati vehove kwemakumi emakumi emakore kwete muRussia chete, asiwo kure nechepamiganhu yayo.

Chii chinonzi mormyshka uye kuti ungaishandisa sei

Chikoro chemu mormyshka chikamu chiduku chinotungamira, tini kana tungsten mutoro nekoche yakagadzirwa. Inobatanidza zvakananga kumutsara mukuru, kazhinji kunyange pasina leash. Zuva rekushanda marmalade tackle haritarisiri kutenderera, uye chikamu chemukoko chinonzi bait chinoshandiswa kune chinonzi nod (chakateurwa), chiri pamucheto wechokwe. Muzvokwadi, mormyshka idiki-iyo inofadza zvose mumamiriro uye nenzira iyo inobatwa.

Izvo zvakasikwa zveyiji yakagadzirirwa zvikuru kunyanya kuvhara kwechando. Kubata hove kunoitwa nenzira yakananga kushandisa nzira dzakanakisa dzekutumira (kutamba).

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, hove yechando ye mormyshka yava kuve yakakurumbira. Kubata kunobviswa kubva muchikepe kana kumabanki.

Aina

Zvose mormyshki zvinosarudzwa nenzira yekudzidzira kuti inowanikwa uye isingasviki (winders). Rudzi rwekutanga rwezvipfeko rinotarisirwa kushandiswa nehait: bloodworm, caddisfly, maggots, nezvimwe. Vanokanganisa uye vanokwezva hove, pamwe nekunhuhwirira kwavo.

Mormyshki asiri kusima haadi chero bhiza. Zvinogadzirwa nenzira yezvipembenene pamatanho akasiyana-siyana ekubudirira kwavo (nymphs), uyewo madiki masukisi. Mhando yakajeka yezvipfeko uye nyanzvi yemutambo wevangler inokwanisa kukwezva hove kupfuura chero nyota.

Kuenzanisa nechiyero

Uyewo mormyshki inogamuchirwa kuisa mutengo pa:

• Heavyweight;
• Heavy;
• Average;
• Mapungiro

Iyo yakanakisisa mormyshki yekubata hove pakadzika kwakadzika uye nekukurumidza ikozvino inorema uye inorema. Pamusana pekuti vazhinji vavo vakaumbwa ne tungsten, iyo inorema kukunda mutungamiri anenge kaviri, vane uremu hukuru (kubva pa1 kusvika ku10 g) pamusana muduku.

Ikoko inokurumidza kunyura uye inenge isina kukwanisa kupera. An analog inotakura yemutengo wakafanana ichave inopfuura 2 times, iyo mune dzimwe nguva, somuenzaniso, pane yakasimba, inoita kuti irege kupera.

Avhareji mormyshkas inowanzowanzoitwa tini uye mutungamiri. Aya ndiwo maitiro anozivikanwa zvikuru ekuredza kwechando. Mukuwedzera, zvinogona kuitwa nyore nyore iwe pachako, kusungira hove yakakodzera muchidimbu chetini yehukuru hwakakwana uye uremu. Zvigadziriswa zvinokonzerwa ne mormyshki inyanzvi yakanaka yechando ye crucian carp necheki, zvose zviri zviviri uye neit uye pasina. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kubata hove pasi.

Chiedza mormyshki chinoshandiswa kubata zviduku zviduku pamvura isina mvura. Izvo zvakagadzirwa nemahwendefa emhangura, ndarira, sirivha, epoxy resin, plastiki, nylon uye yakaiswa muvara raidiwa.

Maitiro akajairika ehekisi

Bhuku risina michina rine marudzi akawanda emhando uye masimba. Asi ivo vose vanofananidza avo avo vanoyeuchidza chaizvo zvipembenene uye makustaceans, ndicho chikonzero vazhinji vavo vane mazita akanyorwa. Pasi apa ndiyo inonyanya kunetseka mormyshki-bezmotki muchirongwa chekuverenga.

1. "Uralka" - inogona kuva nekusiyana kwakakura, kuyerwa uye yakagadzirirwa kubata chibharo, uye pasina iyo. Mormyshka yakajairika, inoshandiswa kubata chero rudzi rwehove.
2. "Dhiyabhorosi" - mormyshka-nymph yomufananidzo wakadonha ane maoko matatu muzasi. Inogona kubhadharwa nemashira mavara, mabhedi, zvidimbu zvekumhanya.
3. "Dhiyabhorosi anonamatwa" - rudzi rwe "dhiyabhorosi" ane muviri wakakomberedzwa, wakagadzirirwa hove mumvura ine simba uye mune simba risina simba.
4. "Dhiyabhorosi Dhiyabhorosi" inofanana ne mormyshka-nymph, ine zvikamu zviviri zvekubata hove huru pane zvakadzika uye panguva ino.
5. "Mbudzi" inonzi chiedza (0,3-0.8 g) bezel nehove mbiri, yekuyeuchidza musoro wembudzi.
6. "Ant" - mormyshka shoma ine hook imwe, yakafanana nemuviri weesvini.
7. "Beetle" idiki shoma yema serum isina maoko matatu.
8. "Dreissena" - inowanzonzi pamapapiro uye roach mormyshka-nymph ne hook imwechete uye zvigadzirwa kubva pamabhena.
9. "Bug" - low-frequency mormyshka inorema 0.5 g yehove yakadzika-gungwa pachiramu.
10. "Moth" - ultralight bezmotalka (kusvika ku 0.1 g), muhumi hwakafanana nerworopa.
    

Ongororo

Kunyanya kunakidza kuparidzirwa ndeye "uralka." Vabati vehove vanochikoshesa nokuda kwekugadzirisa kwayo uye kushandiswa kwemaitiro. Vakawanda vavo vanoita marmyshki akadaro ivo pachavo. Mukuwedzera, "uralku" inogona kuve yakagadziriswa zvakare, ichiwedzera kune yakagadzirirwa yezvigadziriswa zvayo.

Vanoda mapoka ehove vanosarudza nimble-nymphs muchimiro chezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana: "madhimoni", "mbudzi", "ants", nezvimwewo. Hazvakaipa uye kutaura pamusoro pe "uralka" zvakare.

Hapana chekuzviremekedza zvinoremekedza hazviiti kunze kwe "bug". Iyi mormyshka inofanirwa mutungamiri muchiyero chebhaits ye bream uye guru roach. Maererano nekuongororwa kwevabati vehove vachivhima hove ine rugare, "bug" inogona kushandiswa zvakanakisisa munguva yechando inonzi crucian carp.

Zvakanaka, uye kunyange pasina samodelok! Tenzi mumwe nomumwe anorumbidza zvisikwa zvake, achizvienzanisa ne "zvisina maturo" zvakatengwa.

Nzira yekusarudza sei marmyshki

Mucherechedzo wehait ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokonzera kuguma kwekubata. Asi usafungidzira kuti chiedza chakanaka, zviri nani zvichange chiri kuchema. Mukuwedzera, ruvara rwakashata runotyisa hove.

Vakawanda vanofunga kuti marmyshka inofanira kuva nemichori yakawanda. Kuti vaite izvi, vanozvimiririra pachavo kuchenesa nyota, kuifukidza nekacheka kana kufukidza nemhangura (sirivha, aluminium) foil.

Zvinotendwa kuti pamusi unotonhora, kuve kwemavara akasviba (madema, gris, gris-ruvara) zvinoshanda zviri nani, uye mumamiriro ekunze masikati zviri nani kushandisa mavara mavara (maghena, ndarama, sirivha). Zvisinei, usaisa pfungwa pane izvi zvakawanda. Zvinowanzoitika kuti mune rimwe zuva pane imwe dziva rinokwira kana peck pechimwe chinhu, asi mune imwe, pane kudaro, hapana kuruma zvachose, rudzi rwechibharo harwushandisi. Nokudaro, zviri nani kugara uine mormyshkas yakasiyana newe: vasiri vadzidzisi vemhando dzakasiyana uye mavara uye zvinowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete nemabiko.

Sekuwedzerwa kwechimwe chinhu (kudzorerazve) yehekisi, zviduku zvezviketani zviduku, zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana zvecambric, mabheji uye sequin zvinogona kushandiswa. Asiwo idzi idzi dzinofanira kunge dzine ruvara rwakatsanangurwa. Kana uchida kudzorerazve, zvinotevera zvivara zvinowanzoshandiswa:

• Gorosi - maruva (maruva) - ruvara;
• Muchena - dema - machena;
• Dema - ruvara (ruvara rwegenderedzwa) - dema;
• Dzvuku - chena - tsvuku;
• Grey - tsvuku-guru.

Kune marudzi akadaro ehove semakumbo kana roach, munguva dzebasa ravo rechando hapana chimwe chinhu chinokwezva kupfuura chinonzi ornamented nautical mormyshka. Mufananidzo wezvinyorwa zvakadaro mumusangano unoiswa pasi apa.

Best mormyshky for perch

Iye zvino ngatiedzei kuona kuti bhaits inofanirwa kushandiswa sei kubata dzimwe mhuka dzemvura dzakadzika mumvura. Ngatitangei nehove dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzekucheka kwechando-perch. Zvichienderana nemararamiro eizvi chinotyisa uye zvigadziro zvaro zvekudya, hoit inofanira kusarudzwa kwete zvakare yakawanda uye inofadza. Chisarudzo che mormyshki pamatanda munguva yechando chinoenderana nemwedzi, simba rezvino, yakadzika, mamiriro okunze uye nguva yezuva.

Pakutanga, "dhiyabhorosi", "mbudzi", "bug", "uralku" yemasvikiro emasvikiro, mairi uye mavara akangwara anowanzoshandiswa. Kubata hove pakadzika kwema 4 m uye pane yakasimba ikozvino inoshandisa nzira dzakaoma. Mumatare matsi, mabheji maduku akanaka. Kazhinji mormyshkas nechepamhi yechando kuwedzera kugovera nezvinyorwa zvemabheji matsvuku, mavara, machena.

Kwete-dredge mormyshki pa roach

Ihove iyi, kusiyana nechemberi, inosarudza kuchena mutsvuku, pasinei nenguva yegore. Kuve hove pane roach, madutu maduku e "ant", "dhiyabhorosi", "moth" anoshandiswa. Kune vanhu vakawanda pane zvakanyanya kubata mormyshkas "tenka" kana "jellyfish".

Paanobata hove iyi pamba yekutanga, vamwe vanogona kushandisa kushandiswa kwemhepo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzirirwa pane imwe mutsara. Kana pane ruzivo rwakakwana nenzira iyi, unogona kuwana kubata kwakanaka, asi kune vanotanga izvi izvi zvinogona kuita kuti tangling kana kuparara kwechigamba.

Bezmotki pa bream

Mormyshki pa bream yakasiyana nedzimwe mhando muhukuru hukuru uye chimiro. Mukuwedzera, muvara pano hausi kutamba basa guru. Seduction muchando, iyi hove inogona kungova yakanaka bhait game. I-best bezmotlkami ndeyi:

• "Mucheche";
• A "uralka" huru;
• "Dhiyabhorosi".
• "Dhiyabhorosi akavezwa";
• Large jellyfish.

Izvozvo mormyshki pa bream zvinoshandiswa zvinobudirira uye muzhizha. Inonyanya kukosha ndiyo "bug". Chimiro chayo chakagara, chakafanana nechechina spinner, kana chakaitwa nenzira yakarurama, inoshandisa kufamba kwakasiyana-siyana kunofadza uye kwakananga.

Kubata mormyshki pamuchinjiro wemapurosi

Carp, kunyange zvazvo iri hove isingateereri zvokudya, munguva yechando, nekuda kwekushaiwa kwezvinomera, inodya zvokudya zvezvipfuwo: minye, zvipembenene zvezvipembenene, zviduku zviduku zvinogara pasi pasi kana sejecha. Saka, kazhinji munguva yechando inobatwa ne mormyshki yakawanda nekushandisa ropaworms, caddis nzizi, kunaya mheni, nezvimwe zvakadaro, vamwe vakanganisa vanoita kubata crucian carp pamhepo.

Nokuti rudzi urwu rwekuve hove, zviyero zvinorema zvinoshandiswa kunyanya kubva ku tungsten ine chidimbu che 0.1-0.17 mm. Marudzishki akasiyana-siyana pamapuropiki emuchinjiki kakawanda ane muviri wekundu kana ruvara rwemaruva, asi usarega mamwe mavara.

Zvichipa kuti munguva yechando hove iyi inotungamirira nzira yepasi yehupenyu, inofanira kubatwa pahupamhi hwepamusoro. Uye iyo yakakura kure nechepasi, chiedza chinopisa chinofanira kuva. Iyo yepamusoro bezmotki ye crucipian carp - "uralka", "bug", "ant", "mbu".

Kuzvimirira kushandiswa kwekusagadzirisa mormys

Sezvo kana kuburitswa kwebhanga kwaiva kwakakura, vabati vehove vanoita nguva dzose vanogadzirwa uye vanozoita ivo pachavo. Kazhinji mormyshki inogadziriswa inogadzirwa mumufananidzo uye kufanana nefekitari, asi kufungisisa zvakaitika kune mumwe mubati wehove, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvezvivako zvaanoshandisa hove.

Kazhinji, mhepo inogadziriswa inogadzirwa nemutungamiri uye tini. Zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kusungira tungsten kumba. Nokuda kwekuzvimiririra kuzvimiririra kwema mormyshki ari nyore kunoda:

• Hook (isina kuroorwa, kaviri kana katatu);
• Chikamu chetini, solder kana mutungamiri;
• Chinhu chiduku chetambo tsvuku yemhangura (yekuisa mutsara);
• Acid ye soldering;
• Soldering iron;
• Set file;
• Yakanaka sandpaper;
• Awl;
• Nail polish (mavara kusarudza kubva);
• Mabhesi, sequin, zvidimbu zvemukati-mavara macambric kana plastiki.

Kunyorera tini kana kuti solder kunogona kunge iri saridhe yakawanda, asi, yekutungamirira, mufananidzo nehupamusoro masimba ichadikanwa.

Kutanga netambo yemhangura, unofanirwa kuita chidimbu, iyo iyo mormish ichabatanidzwa kumutsara. Kazhinji inenge yakapetwa hafu, uye magumo acho anokanganisa uye akachekwa kuhukuru hunoda.

Zvakatarisana nehukuru uye chimiro chekoko, unofanirwa kubata chipfupa chayo neasiti. Nenzira imwe chete inoitwa nechepu. Izvi zvingasvibisa pasi uye zvinobvumira kutengesa kuti vanyengere zvakanyanya.

Zvadaro, tsvina inoshandiswa kune hook ye hook uye yakasarudzwa. Uchishandisa sariding iron, shandisa donhi resimbi yakanyungudutswa panzvimbo yekubatana kwavo uye kuvabvumira kudonha. Ramba uchishandisa sarder, kusvikira simbi inoputira mberi uye kuvhara kusvika kuhukuru hunoda uye kuyerwa. Mushure mokutonhora, unogona kutanga kugadzirisa mormyshki nadfile mune ramangwana, uchichipa maitiro akanaka. Kuti udzivise zvikokovonzvo zvisingakoshi pamusara wehove wemuviri wehait, inofanirwa kuve yakanyatsogadzirwa nesarpaper yakanaka.

Zvadaro, varnish yakafukidzwa nemuviri we mormyshka. Pano iwe unogona kushandisa mavara akasiyana-siyana uye mafungiro ako, pasina kupfuura, hongu, mutsara wechikonzero. Wedzerai mararamiro emucheka nemashizha akasiyana-siyana uye zvidimbu zvepurasitiki, muchivakurudzira kune hokore.

Pano nzira yakadaro yakajeka inoshandiswa yeparyary mormyshka-nymph. Mufananidzo we bezel yakagadzirirwa inoratidzwa pasi apa.

Nzira dzokuvhidzira

Uchishandisa mormyshk pasina bhiza, unofanirwa kuva nemamwe maitiro e wiring (mutambo). Pasina izvi, kunyange bezmotlka yakanakisisa uye inodhura ichava chidimbu chesimbi.

Vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanoziva zvakawanda zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ehutambo, asi kune anotanga zvichange zvakakwana kunzwisisa dzimwe tsanangudzo dzakaoma.

1. Iyo nyambo inoderedzwa kusvika pasi, zvinokonzerwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoitwa pamusoro payo, uye zvino inokurudzirwa ne-low-amplitude twitches kusvika pakakwirira kwe20-30 cm Pashure peizvi, chirongwa chacho chinodzokororwa.
2. Mormyshk akaisa pasi, achimira kwemaminitsi mashomanana, mushure mokunge atanga kuwedzera zvishoma, achimira kwemashure 1-2 masendimita gumi nemashanu.
3. Kunyura mumucheto webhekisi kunonyatsosimudzirwa, zvichiita kuti zviduku zvive zvisinganzwisisiki nejig.