Kubata muGungwa reAzov: zvinhu, zvinonakidza uye mazano

Gungwa reAzov risina kudzika, rakadzika rakadzika rakadzika 13.5 m. Nemhaka yeizvi, muzhizha mvura iri mairi inoputika kusvika kune digrii 30, munguva yechando inopisa kwemwedzi miviri.

Chimwe chiitiko chegungwa ndechokuti panguva imwe chete inogamuchira nzizi mbiri dzakadzika, Kuban neDon, uye nhamba yakawanda yenzizi duku dzinounza pano zvakawanda plankton - chikafu chinonaka chehove.

Kutenda neizvi, ichthyofauna yeGungwa reAzov yakasiyana chaizvo uye rinosanganisira nhasi 76 genera rehove dzakasiyana-siyana. Heano mhando dzinotevera:

• Semipermeable;
• Passageways;
• Mvura yakachena;
• Gungwa.

Zvichipa humwe hutsika hwekubata mugungwa, hapana angler pasina kubata ichagara, uye hove ichaunza mufaro mukuru kune vose.

Hove

Gungwa reAzov pamusana pemamiriro akanaka anonzwisiswa seimwe remvura yakakosha zvikuru maererano nenhamba yehove. Zvinotora nzvimbo yekutanga maererano nekutora ivhu pane unit unit. Nokudaro, hove muGungwa reAzov munaJune rinogona kunge rinonakidza kwete kungotanga kupisa, asiwo kubata. Saka hove ipi ikozvino inowanikwa pano? Mhando dzinopfuura 70 dzehove dzinogara mugungwa nhasi.

Inopatsanurwa kuva 3 mhando. Pakati pavo, pfuura-kuburikidza nehove, inobereka iyo inopinda mumvura ine hova dzemvura. Ndiyo mhando dzinokosha zvikuru. Pakati pavo:

• Sturgeon;
• Stellate sturgeon;
• Hove;
• Beluga.

Semipermanent - hove iyo inogara inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzika dzehova. Pakati pavo:

• Ramming;
• Bream;
• Pikeperch.

Marine - hove inoramba ichigara mugungwa:

• Tullet;
• Flounder;
• Bhuru-mhuru.

Kubvira pave hove paGungwa reAzov uye chiRimans chiri chekutengeserana, uye kune marudzi ehove ane kukosha, hove ine zvimwe zvisingakwanisi. Saka, iwe unogona kusununguka hove chete pedyo nemiganhu, mugungwa panguva imwe chete iwe unogona kushambira kwema kilomita imwe nehafu. Asi kubata muLiman kunorambidzwa.

Kubata paGungwa reAzov kubva kumhenderekedzo munzvimbo dzakawanda kunogumirawo kusvikira pakuguma kwaMarch.

Mamiriro akasiyana-siyana uye nzvimbo yebhasi yeAzov inogadzira mamiriro akanaka kwazvo ekubata hove. Shanga maScythes, shoals, ayo akawanda pamhenderekedzo, ndiyo nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzeizvi. Nguva yakakodzera yekubata hove yakanyarara nenguva yekutanga. Panguva ino hove ndiyo inoshanda zvikuru.

Mukutaura kwekubata, nguva inobatsira ndiyo mugumo wegore. Pagungwa panguva ino vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuenda kunobata hove. Gungwa reAzov ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisisa kune iyi. Mukuwedzera, basa rakadaro rinogona kusanganiswa nezororo rakanaka. Kubata muJeysk pagungwa reAzov inhu hwakanaka kwazvo, nguva yekudaidza, mweya wakachena uye manzwiro akanaka kwenguva refu.

Kubata nzombe

Inofanira kuonekwa kuti imwe yehove inotora uye inofadza muAzov inonzi inobata hove. Anobatwa pano muchiitiko chinowanzoitwa zakidushku. Iyo yakareba urefu hwemutsara ndeye mamiriyoni gumi nemashanu, kureba kuri 0.7 mm. Mukuwedzera, hokore mbiri # 10 kana # 8 dzinodiwa, munhu ane simba, uyo ane uremu hunosarudzwa maererano nehupamhi hwomukati. Chigamba chekutanga pachigumo chemutsara chakasimbiswa, mushure memakumi maseremita makumi matatu, mutoro unoiswa, mushure mema 20 cm, mutungamiri we 20 cm unogadzirwa, apo chikwata chechipiri chinobatanidzwa pamagumo.

Iyo nzombe kana imwe tsvaga yakasviba kana kuti itsva, hove dzemvura, shrimps inogona kushandiswa sehait. Zvinokurudzirwa kuva nezvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zviripo, sezvo inonaka yehando inoramba ichichinja, uye kubva nenguva nenguva inogona kungova peck nyama, asi yechipiri - inongowanikwa nehonye.

Zviri nani kuenda kunobata mangwanani-ngwanani - panguva ino mvura isati ichipisa. Kana masikati, nekuda kwekupisa, hove dzichashanduka uye dzichienda zvakadzika.

Kubata gondohwe

Kana iwe wakaronga zororo nehove paGungwa reAzov, ipapo iwe uchabata gondohwe. Muzhizha kusvika kumhenderekedzo inowirirana mune zvakawanda. Inogona kubatwa nembongoro, asi gondohwe inonyorerwa zviri nani nekusvetuka hove tsvimbo, nokuti rudzi urwu rwehove haruwani zvokudya kubva pasi, asi pakati pemvura yakadzika.

Taran muzhizha inofanira kudyiwa. Kusvikira pakubata izvi, unogona kukanda keke kubva kumbeu, zviyo zvakasiyana, zviyo zvechingwa. Nehove dzinofanirwa kudyidzana chete kana kurira kunononoka, zvisinei kuti gondohwe inogona kuvharidza uye haigoni kutora nyuchi. Nehove dzinofamba zvakakwana kune mhuka uye zvinyorwa zvinogadzirwa, semuenzaniso, mango, chingwa, chibage, pearl bhari, honye yeguru, gungwa uye gorosi.

Paunenge uchishandisa chingwa chinokonzera kutapisa uye kutora, uchi huwedzerwa kwahwo. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchada chingwa chakachena, icho chinofanira kusanganiswa neii, spoonful ye mafuta ezuva, uye ½ teaspoon yeuchi yeuchi. Uyewo, pane mafuta ezuva, iwe unogona kutora, unofunga zviri nani. Mukuwedzera, mafuta anise anokwanisa kudonha uye imwe kurira - kurira kuchave yakashanda. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti gondohwe iyi hove yakangwarira, saka, zviri nani kusarudza mumvuri wehove.

Kubata kwekutakura

Kubata muGungwa reAzov kunewo kubata. Anobatwa pakutanga kweJune, mushure mezvo anotanga kuramba zvinhu zvose zvaakapiwa kwaari, uye muna August chete kuchema zvakare kunotangazve. Kubata hove iyi inoda tsvimbo yakareba, ine simba, inokwanisa kupa kukandwa kwemamita zana. Muchiitiko ichi, kureba kwemutsara kunofanira kuva mamita 300, nepo kupenya kwayo kuri 0.35 mm. Zvadaro, mutoro unosungirirwa.

Pamusoro payo pamakona acho anogadzirirwa 2-3 leashes 40-100 cm. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti hove iyi inodya mumvura yakadzika, saka, zviri nani kusimudza zvikorekedzo kubva pasi. Kunyanya kushandisa iyi bhora yehutu. Vanoiswa paasashes pedyo nehombodo, asi nenzira yakadaro iyo inonzi yakavhara. Zvakakosha kuti hoko panguva imwe chete mumvura yakatenderera, asi pasi haina kunyengera. Mune mhaka yakasiyana, hazvizobviri kubata nhungamiro inobata. Bhuku rakakodzera kwaari ndiro gungwa regungwa.

Kubata hove kwakadaro paGungwa reAzov rinoratidza kuti mubati wehove achakwanisa kusvika kure uye nesimba kuzokanda tsvimbo. Zvichienzaniswa kurema uye zviyero zvekunyura, izvi hazvisi nyore. Pamusoro petsvimbo yakagadzirirwa kuruma.

Kuvhima kwezhizha

Kubata pano kunoenderera mberi munguva yechando. Hazvibviri kutaurira zvisati zvaitika kunyanya kubata hove, nokuti kutonhora munzvimbo ino hazvizivikanwi.

Zvidziviriro zvekuchengeteka

Zuva rokubata hove muGungwa reAzov zvinoreva kutenderwa nemimwe mitemo yekudzivirira:

1. Zvakakosha kufunga nezvekufambisa mhepo Semuenzaniso, kana ari kuputira mumvura, zviri nani kurega kubata ice pamusoro pechando, sezvo dziva risingaiti zvachose uye kana denga rinenge richibuda, rinopinda mukati megungwa.
2. Vasati vaita hove, pane inofanira kunge isisina kutonhora kwemazuva mashoma kuti ivimbise kuti mvura yakanyanyisa. Muchiitiko ichi, simba rechando rinogona kutsanangurwa nemumvuri weguruji - kana zviripo, kukwira kwechando kwave kwakavimbika.

Hove muchando

Zuva rokubata hove muGungwa reAzov rinoratidzira kubata gobies. Ivo panguva ino vanosarudza nyama yenguruve nemombe.

Gondohwe raAzov riri mukoko rinowedzera kunzwisisika uye rinonyanya kunwisa spleen, mango uye ropaworms.

Mukuwedzera, munguva yechando, flounder uye Azov anchovy zvinobatwa. Kuwedzera kwemapoka emakwai haararame uye, kunyorera pane imwe nzvimbo, hazvirevi kuti iyo iyo hove inomira munzvimbo ino nejamb. Iyo inobatwa pane zvakasiyana siyana bezplavochnye tackle. Nokuda kwehove kunogadzirisa sechando kuburikidza neCaspian spruce, anchovy, imwe hove huru.