Kubata hove: nzira yekusarudza. Kubata gear

Iro tsika yekudaidza tsvina shomanana yekubatisa tsvina ine tsvina yakawanda yekubata hove, iyo inogona kuva yakajeka kana yevaravara. Basa rekubata hove muhove zvakaoma kuwedzera, nekuti ndeimwe yezvakakosha zvezvinhu chero zvipi zvayo. Paunocheka nekubata hove, mutsetse unotora mutoro mukuru. Kana zvisina kudaro, kusangana kwemuviri pakati pemubati wehove nehove hakukwanise kuitika. Uye muhuruzhinji, pasina kubata hove mutsara hazvizovi mune maitiro atinoshandiswa nawo. Hove dzehove dzaizongova matanda asina kufanira.

Mitauro yemutsetse

Iko hove yekutora hove inotipa isu yakasiyana-siyana yemitseve yehove iyo vanotangisa vane musoro kumativi ose. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinowanzoparadzaniswa kuva makirasi maviri: monoliths (monofilaments) uye braids (marambo akabatanidzwa). Makirasi maviri aya ane mavara akasiyana-siyana emhando dzakasiyana siyana, somuenzaniso, kune hove yechando.

Monolithic hove yekuredza hove inowanzonyanya kupora polymeric, copolymer uye monophilic (caproic uye nylon). Nzvimbo yakanaka mumusasa wevabati vehove yakanga yakashongedzwa, yakaratidzwa nesimba guru, hunyengeri uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Mukuwedzera kune maitiro echidiki (flagella akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe), kunewo mazamu muhombodo. Kunyange zvakadaro pane kumira kwemhando yehuni uye kuveya iyo yakafukidzwa nepeji inoratidzira .

Sarudza mutsara

Kubva pakusarudzwa kwakarurama kwekambani yekuredza kunofanirwa nekugadzirisa kwebato uye chigumisiro chekupedzisira chekubata hove. Zvose zvemarudzi ehove ane zvido zvayo zvekuita hove. Mutsara unoshandiswa muhove yepasi pano ane mamwe maitiro, ruzha rwekutsvaga rwakasiyana, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Uyezve, kunyange kana uchishambadza neimwe nzira, mutsetse unosarudzwa semhuka inotarisirwa. Uye kubata hove yekuredza hove kunosarudzwa zvichienderana nebhait inoshandiswa. Muzhinji, hurongwa hwekusarudza mutsara wekubata zvakare unopupurira kuti hakuna zvipfeko muhove.

Paunosarudza hove yekubatanidza hove, zvakakosha kukoshesa pfungwa dzinotevera:

1. Chokutanga pane zvose, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kutaridzika kwemutsara. Kana chigadzirwa chacho chiri chitsva, chinofanira kupenya. Kana iyo mutsara ikava matte, saka iyo yakajeka "yakwegura". Iko kunokonzera kunowanikwa kubva kumakoromoka mashoma anoita pasi pamusoro pesimba rekupisa kwemirairo ye ultraviolet. Nekufamba kwemazuva, chero mutsara wekubata "unokura," zvigadzirisiti uye plasticizers zvinosuka mukati maro, zvinowanzoshaya simba pakapera.

2. Mushure mekunge uchinge uchifamba mamiriyoni emitambo, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti kuvhara kwayo kuri muyunifomu murefu. Iwe unogona kuita ichi chiono kana micrometer. Iyo micrometer inobudirira inogadzirisa migwagwa yekuredza neyeta yeinopfuura 0.1 mm. Mune mimwe miviri yakaonda, haana simba. Pano unofanirwa kushandisa nzira yekutsvaga, somuenzaniso, funga nezvechigadzirwa pasi pe microscope. Micrometer uye microscope haisi yevanhu vose, asi izvi hazvisi chikonzero chekugumbura, sezvo pane nzira iri nyore yokugadzirisa kuwirirana kwekutsanangurira mutsara. Ichinodikanwa nyore kunyura. Iwe unofanirwa kuinyorera nenzira yakadai yakanyatsotarisana nemutsara, uye uiendese kune rumwe rutivi rwemita. Mune nzvimbo apo kubwinya kwacho kwakasiyana, chirongo chinogona kumira, kana, pamwe, chikabatanidzwa.

Sezvo takaita chidzidzo chekutanga chetambo, tinopfuurira kusarudzwa maererano nemitemo. Mutsara wakanaka wekubata hove haufaniri kunge uri wunifomu chete muhupamhi, asi hwakakosha zvakakwana muhurefu hwose, unobtrusive mumvura, usingaoneki kuora, uyewo une nzvimbo yakachengeteka. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kuti zvizadzise zvakakosha kumatanho ose emitambo panguva imwechete mukugadzira matanda. Nokudaro, usati waenda kune hove yekutora hove, unofanirwa kusarudza kuti zvii zvechigadzirwa zvichave zvakakosha. Somuenzaniso, kuitira kuti mutsara unomiririra zvakanaka mamiriro ezvinhu, unopfekedzwa nekupfeka kwakakosha, kunotungamirira kukunyanya; Mitsara ine hupamhi hupamhi inonyanya kuoma pane iyo inopisa.

Kusarudza hove yekubatanidza hove, zvakakosha kukuyeuka humwe hukuru hwekubatanidzwa kwemaseri ayo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kudhura zvakanyanya, iwe unogona kuwana chigadzirwa nechokuita kusanganiswa kwakakwana kwezvinhu zvose zvinokosha zvikuru. Mutsara, mutengo waro unokwezva, huchaita kuti uite kune imwe yenhau dzinokosha dzekubata hove.

Muvara

Sezvaunogona kuona, pane zvigadzirwa zvemarudzi akasiyana nemumvuri pamusika. Kunyange zvakadaro, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mukutengesa zvakajeka ndechokuenzanisa mavara. Uyewo kune mienzaniso, ruvara rwayo runoparadzanisa kila 0.5-1 mamita. Mucherechero wemutsara unofanira kubhadharwa. Apo hove inofamba panzvimbo dzakasvibira neuswa, zvinoshandiswa zvinopiwa kumiganhu, yakagadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzehute. Muchiitiko ichocho kana kubata iri pasi, bhondi inoshanda zvakanaka. Mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, sekutonga, zviri nani kutora imwe yakajeka. Mutsara wekusimba, zvechokwadi, unofanira kufanana nemuvara wekutungamirira. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura magetsi e-fluorescent emucheka webhuruu uye chiedza chakajeka akawana mukurumbira. Kusiyana kwavo ndeyekuti vabati vehove ivo vanonyatsooneka, uye hove havatombozvioni zvachose.

Company

Avo vanotenga mutsara, vachitarisa chete mukuzivikanwa kwemugadziri, vanofanira kufungisisa chokwadi chimwe chete. Ichokwadi ndechekuti hakuna mafekitari akawanda akazvimiririra. Nokudaro, mazita akawanda anozivikanwa anongoronga mutambo muChina. Pakati pevashandi vane hove dzinobata hove, zvakakosha kuziva makambani akadaro: America (3M Company uye DuPont), Japanese (Sunline, Toray, Kureha, Morris, Chemical Industries, Yotsuami, Sanyo, Duel), German Bayer. Nhamba yekubatanidza hove kubva kumakambani aya inoratidzirwa nekusimba, kunyorera uye simba rakanaka. Vakawanda vanoziva vanoziva vanoziva kuti hazvina kukodzera kuchengetedza. Shure kwezvose, hakuna chimwe chinhu chinovhiringidza kunze kwechiitiko apo chikwata chinochiva chisina kuputsika kwete nekuda kwekushayiwa unyanzvi hwekudzivirira kubva kune vabati vehove, asi nekuda kwehutachiwana hwakanaka hwekubata hove. Nzira yekuredza hove yekubata hove kubva kune anogadzirwa anovimbika ichagara kwenguva refu uye ichabhadhara chaizvo.

Kuzvinyengedza kana kumira?

Mubvunzo uyu wakabvunzwa kamwechete kamwe chete neveve vabati vehove. Hazvibviri kupindura izvi zvisina kufanira, nokuti zvose zviri zviviri zvakanaka kune izvi kana kuti zviyero. Mucheka wakasimba unowedzera uye panguva imwechete yakanyorova, inogadzira ngarava duku kana ichikanda. Asi iyo inenge isingagumi, saka zvinokonzerwa nehove zviri pamudonzvo uye zvinoshandiswa. Mutsara unosungirirwa nyore nyore, saka unoda basa rakangwarira, kunyanya mukuroveza kwechando. Chimwe chipingamupinyi chemutsara wakakoswa ndechekuti haikwanise kuve pachena. Monofilament hove iyo yakatambanudza zvakanaka uye inomiririra mutoro, asi dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kubhadhara kuwanda kwechigadzirwa, uye naizvozvo, kuonekwa kwayo. Nenzira yakawanda, kusarudzwa pakati pekusunga uye monofilament kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ehove. Mhando dzose idzi dzinoshanda zvakanaka, asi imwe neimwe nenzira yayo.

Mamwe mazano mamwe mazano

Kana iwe uchida hove yechando, tora bhiza rakanaka kwaari. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekubata hove dzemahombe dzine zvishoma, asi izvi hazvivadziviri kuti vasava nesimba zvakakwana. Uye nekuda kwekupfeka kwakakosha, vanogona kutamisa nyore kutonhora zvakadzika. Chero chando chisati chiri mumugwagwa, chando chekudyara kwechando hachingarasikirwi uye hachizokudziviriri kunakidzwa nehove yehove.

Mutsetse unobata kwete kungovimbika kwetsika uye kubvuma kwayo pasi pemvura. Icho chinokanganisa nekururama kwekukanda (kunyanya kana zvasvika pakutsvaira hove) uye kuchena kwechikwata chebhait. Nokudaro, zvakakodzera kukoshesa zvakanyatsonaka.

Mutsara weaashes unofanira kunge wakanyanya kuderera kupfuura iyo huru. Asi usaita mutsauko muhupamhi hukuru kwazvo, nokuti hwakazara negwenga.

Chero chii chaive, mutsara dzimwe nguva unoputsa. Nokudaro, kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge usingabatsiri, gara uchitora mamita gumi nemashanu kubva mune zvekubata hove newe. Zvechokwadi, kana hove kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwekapi, dambudziko rekuparadzanisa zviri nyore kugadzirisa. Uye kuisa mukana wekugona kwezvipfeko, nguva nenguva uchinje mutsetse kune imwe itsva.

Storage line

Pasinei nokuti mutsara wacho wakakuvadzwa pamusana wegadziri kana kuti pane hove yekubata hove, inofanira kuchengetwa panzvimbo yakanatswa, yakaoma uye ine rima, kure nemhepo inopisa uye magetsi. Inofanira kunge yakakuvadzwa zvakasimba uye zvakafanana. Muchidimbu, hapachina zvinhu zvinokosha zvekuchengetwa kwayo.

Mhedziso

Kubata hove uye hove ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekubata hove. Uye dai pakanga pasina mumwe wavo, zvichida vanhu vaizove hove mune dzimwe nzira. Isu tave takaziva kuti mutsara wekutengesa ndewei, ndeyei marudzi, uye kuti ungasarudza sei chigadzirwa chemhando. Pakupedzisira zvakakosha kuyeuka izvo, pakutanga, hapana zviduku muhove, uye rwechipiri, pane nguva dzose nzvimbo yekuedza nayo.