Columnar puramu: kudyara uye kutarisirwa. Kuchekerera puramu columnar

Kunyange Chikwata ruzivo handizivi zvose pamusoro columnar Plums. Norudo uchisarudza mhando kuti kwaunogara, vanhu vakawanda vari nezvezvaiitwawo dzinoenda shamwari nevavakidzani munyika. Uye avo vakanzwa chinhu pamusoro miti iyi, regai kurumidzai kuti chirimwa mubindu rako: hauzivi chii ezvinhu vanosarudza, kana muchero kwaunogara, regai zvinoda kuti chinokosha basa-yevanorwara zvikuru ... Zviri nani kupa kupfuura nekusimba kwemakore uye zvizvarwa Chikwata mhando. Kubvisa kupokana, nyaya ino inofanira kukonzera.

Nyaya

Miti yakadaro kujairika siyana, kusanganisira puramu columnar, akazviratidza ichangopfuura chaizvo uye angati, zvachero. Mune sixties remakore rapfuura, zviri zvishoma kupfuura hafu yezana remakore adarika, mwene pakati America vakataura pamusoro womuapuro muti kujairika davi rake, kukura, zvikuru zvibereko uye mukobvu kupfuura nemakapoteredza. Biennial kuedza kuparadzira zvinobudirira muitiro wakadaro vabudirire, uye akaberekwa yokutanga columnar womuapuro muti, chakazonzi "Mutungamiriri". The profitability nzira iyi miti rwakakurudzira masayendisiti mubasa maberekero dzimwe miti, zvokuti akazviratidza pakutanga sezvinoita peya, uye pashure - columnar Plums. Saka tinogona kutaura kuti, nemhaka miti yakadaro inobudirira uye hwomutambarakede, hatina Breeders uye kuvabereki mainjiniya, uye hunhu, izvo akapa mutation yakadaro, uye Kuongorora kuroorwa.

Features uye Benefits

Chii pyramidal chinokwezva kwakadaro miti, kusanganisira columnar puramu? Chokutanga, havana vakaderera Paavhareji akura nomumwe nehafu kusvika mamita maviri, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru zvose kutarisirwa zvinomera, uye kukohwa. The ndinoiitawo rechipiri - zvikuru underdeveloped korona. Matavi pane chinenge vasipo. Crohn raMwari aumbwa zvibereko kolchatkami pamwe kopetsami, iyo kupa akapfuma chaizvo yokukohwa: raibva michero yemiti rakazara zvinenge pedyo nepedyo. Uremu muchero kumorwa kubva puramu yakadaro ranged kubva nhanhatu kusvika 12 makirogiramu. Uye muti michero inotanga kubva pagore upenyu rechipiri, uye makore manomwe, goho inowedzera pagore. Kusvikira makore mashomanana, izvozvo dzinoramba akatsiga panguva sandara, uye kusvika 13-17 zera zvibereko usingacharovi, kunyange muti ichiri anorarama kwenguva refu. Kushaikwa korona akasvibirira ndechimwe vanonyengera chinoratidza: duku achibvumira miti kuaisa pedyo chaizvo kune mumwe. Uye akatizve bhonasi, unogona kufunga nokuchengeta unhu zvibereko: havasi kuderera panguva zvokufambisa pamusoro madaro marefu.

Kushaya columnar plums vane chete: mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yavo zvikuru anodhura pane dzimwe mhando. Ukuwo, kuti mubhizimisi kunobatsira kare pashure pokukohwa wokutanga. Uye kana uchikoshesa nyore uye shungu nokungwarira, Chokwadi pazuva rokutanga.

Plum columnar: giredhi

Vachiri chaizvo shoma. Choice nokuti Chikwata iri dikisa - zvakare achangobva akazviratidza wopedza columnar. Varieties akura yedu yakazaruka dzezvimwe dzakarongwa matatu chete pfungwa:

1. Blyu Prievidza - chidukuduku muti ane dhayamita zvishoma pane mita rekorona, uye kuti yakakwirira maviri. Fruits kupa Violet uye yakakura, dzimwe achirema 70 magiramu. Ane nemishonga chakanaka chando, avhareji nguva ichiibvira uye yakakwirira goho. Sezvo kuvamirira inogona kutaurwa samobesplodnost: anoda kudyarwazve pollinating miti.
2. Plum columnar Imperial rinopa zvibereko ane akatunhidzwa uye pezvinhu kuravira. Frost nemishonga uye goho akafanana Blyu Prievidza, asi inoda rukuru uye kakawanda waterings. Color michero kazhinji yepepuru-blue, asi pane brownish-tsvuku. Zvibereko akakura kupfuura kwakajairika plums, asi shoma zvishoma pane kuti Blyu Prievidza (avhareji 55 magiramu).
3. Mirabell. Ishoma siyana; Rine yero muchero ichiibvira kunonoka. Kwavari kugadzirira akakurumbira puramu bhurandi uye Jam anoshamisa.

How kudyara

Planting puramu columnar zvikurukuru nemaonero ayo duku kadikidiki. Miti yakadyarwa pane mitsara pamwe kure pakati pavo uye nehafu metres uye masendimita pakati 30-40 puramu mumwe musara. Asati kudyara ivhu zvakanaka nembeu, vakawanda Organic - fruiting zvakanaka zvinogoneka mupfumi nevhu. Zvisinei, panguva pakudyara, hapana kuberekesa hadzina kuitwa: mudzi gadziriro miti achiri simba, uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe havagoni kurarama zvakawandisa zvitengeswa. Vachererwa gomba rimwe saizi zvokuti zvose midzi vakasununguka kukodzera mairi. Nokuti pakudyara nani kutenga Annual miti - Ivo zvikuru nokukurumidza uye nechivimbo midzi. miti Older dzakatobvuma dzakabudirira midzi, wajaira zvimwe nevhu, uye pashure achiwana refu kurwara uye dzimwe nguva kufa. Pashure kudyara miti vari chaibva mumvura uye wakateura rooting muviri. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo pakarepo kubata navo mubindu tupukanana uye zvirwere: apo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe midzi, vane chaizvo kuziva avo, uye vamwe.

kana kudyara

Kumaodzanyemba dzine vanogona kudyara miti mangwanani kwematsutso. Kana ukatenga columnar plums noruwa kana kupfuura munzvimbo kuchamhembe, akaisa nguva yokudyara muchirimo, kana zvakazara kunyangarika kutyiswa frosts kudzokera majaya miti vaifanira kuwana hwakasimba vasati chando.

mitemo kupfeka

Kana ukasarudza kuva panzvimbo columnar puramu, vachidyara uye kutarisira kwavari hazvina kunyanya achange akasiyana zvakafanana nzira noruremekedzo kuti kwakajairika Drain. Miti zvinofanira zvokudya katatu pagore. kokutanga izvi zvinoitwa pashure zvakazara maruva. Mumwe unozotevera nguva fetiraiza rinoshandisirwa mavhiki maviri. Kuti mufudze 50 magiramu ose urea (matchboxes maviri) zvazvichanyungudutswa ane 10 fő mugomo wemvura. Under muti mumwe nomumwe akadurura marita maviri.

kuchekerera puramu

Nokuda peculiarities yawo mamiriro, miti dzose kuchekerera korona kuti chimiro harudikanwi. Dzimwe zvakafanira kubvisa wakaputsika kana zvimwe tagovera mapazi, asi nyaya dzakadaro kunogona kunzi kumanikidza majeure. Kuchekerera columnar puramu anoitwa munyaya mbiri:

1. Kuvadza chinouraya chipande iri huru kupukunyuka. Yabviswa, uye kurutivi ari outputted sezvo musimboti. Dzimwe nguva Chikwata siya 2-3 kutiza, kuti uzive chii chichava akabudirira zvikuru kukura. Zvisingakoshi kana akashandiswa batanidza.
2. Aesthetic vavariro: vamwe Chikwata vanosarudza rakapetana chimiro. Zvadaro kudimburira ndiyo nguva iri vaviri makore okutanga. Zvisinei, kwakadaro inotungamirwa kunogona kuderedza muti unobereka.

kutarisira

Columnar Plums - zvikuru vane mwero miti. The nokudiridza zvavanoda chete nzira sezvo romuzvarirwo "hama." Mabatirwo tupukanana uyewo haisi akasiyana zvikuru nevamwe miti iri mubindu. Vanofanira kuteerera zvinhu zvitatu:

1. Young columnar Plum wakasimwa kuwa chitubu kutumbuka kazhinji uye anogona kunyange kusungira muchero. The undeveloped midzi uye mangwanani zera ichiri kwete akakodzera paumbwe chirimwa - muti doro kwezvinoshandiswa, zvinovawo nyore kuti zvirwere, uye vanotarisira kuti pasina vakawanda mabhizimisi mumakore anouya. Saka, zvose zviri ovary ari maviri okutanga pashure kutamira munzvimbo kubva plums vakadaro vanofanira kubviswa.
2. Weight goho nokuti zvaimutambisira-Mbiru vachiri dzakakura chaizvo. Naizvozvo, miti, kunyange vakuru vanoda zvokushandisa panguva fruiting. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika vari izvo zvibereko zviri aumba runonyanya rimwe divi (somuenzaniso, wakasimwa pedyo fenzi kana imba pamadziro). Nepodvyazannye mapazi angazviputsa uye yose "mbiru" deform uye kutanga kuva mumwe-sidedly.
3. Pasinei chando, pamberi chando puramu columnar vanoda imwe kutarisirwa: nyika pakati mulching (kazhinji sawdust coniferous miti), uye Sunga hunde dzacho kubva nemakonzo. Kunyanya zvakasimba vanoshaya saibva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kana vakasagadzirisa kupa dumba yakadaro kusvikira kutsime, havagoni kurarama.