Mapaipi kuburikidza kuUkraine Europe - uye nzira vanoronga

Gas Mapefiyumu kwayo zvakatangwa kare. MuRussia, nhoroondo gasi indasitiri inotanga muna 1811 nemhaka musiki termolamp Petru Sobolevskomu. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru bhizimisi akaita vakashanduka. Rave Akaongorora minda zhinji, uye paiva mubvunzo pamusoro kutakurwa gasi kuti okupedzisira vatengi. Pashure pezvose, peturu mhando iyi yaishandiswa, kwete muno chete, asiwo akapa pamusoro zvainoreva kupinda Europe. Sendarama kunobatsira yaitakurwa kuburikidza pombi, iyo Mapaipi kuburikidza Ukraine yakavakwa.

Nhoroondo panowanikwa Mapaipi muUkraine

Ukraine rave yakatangawo yayo munda. Yokutanga Mapaipi yakavakwa muna 1924. Pashure paizvozvo, muna 1948, akasikwa "Dashava - Kiev", gare gare kuratidzirwa Moscow (muna 1951). Kureva, Ukraine haasi pachayo akavapa 'yebhuruu mafuta', uye Russia akamuisa nyika. Pashure paizvozvo, aina gasi kunyika dzokuEurope. Nepo Ukraine, pane deposits wayo, inoshandiswa akawanda Russian mafuta.

Kuitisa Mapaipi kuburikidza kuUkraine Europe

The dzaifanoiswa peturu wokutanga kwakaitika muna 1967. Panguva iyoyo Soviet Union yakatanga gasi Mapaipi kuna Europe kuburikidza Ukraine "Valley - Uzhgorod -. Muganhu Western" The Federal Republic rava nyika guru kupfuura nemunyika. Sei chaizvo Ukraine akasarudzwa kuti gasi kunze kwenyika? Chokutanga, nokuti muna Soviet Union kuvaka rakabatana gasi hurongwa. Chikonzero chechipiri chaiva kuderera mamiriro ezvinhu zvoupfumi munyika - maoko rudzi, asi upfumi muna MIKA uye pavanotaurirana pamwe China vakazviitira akanzwa.

Mumakore 70 mari mafuta uye gasi pamusoro pamusika nyika akambosanganawo unopinza kusvetuka. Ndivo chete zvigadzirwa vaigona kukurumidza kupa USSR, uye mari zvinogona kugadzirisa hupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvino vaviri zvokusarudza vakanga aronga dzaifanoiswa: wokuUkraine uye yunifomu. Wokutanga akafunga nzira yacho Mapaipi kuburikidza Ukraine, wechipiri - kuburikidza ose dzeSoviet inoganhurana Europe. Mumwe nzira yakanga vatsigiri vayo, asi boka kutsigira chirongwa chokutanga aiva mukuru uremu muna USSR hurumende. Ndivo vakuru avo kana vava refu vaishanda Ukraine, kana anobva pairi - Brezhnev, Chernenko Scherbitsky Tikhonov, Kirilenko. Mukuwedzera, Republic aiva zvokutora uremu mune upfumi yeSoviet. Somugumisiro, mashoko Mapaipi nzira kuburikidza Ukraine yakavakwa kuti pakukuvadza nheyo shoma daro.

The Kuronga gasi zvokufambisa mamiriro muUkraine

Pashure pokuwa USSR yaimbova Federal Republic akava muridzi guru gasi kwezvinhu (GTS). Huru zvitengeswa Rwizi ichipfuura gasi Mapaipi kuEurope Via Ukraine, izvo akabvumira naye kuti zvitungamirire zvimwe zvinhu importing nyika uye Russia.

Gas dzaifanoiswa kuburikidza dzakavakidzana - iri rakakura kureba kwete chete mukuru nepombi. Ndizvo zvakawanda metres, kuchengetwa zvivako, compressor zvechitima. Vose vane basa iri redistribution negasi neyokufambisa. To nemaziso kunzwisisa sei Mapaipi kuburikidza kuUkraine uye chero mhiri-ainge atumirwa pfungwa vanobatanidzwa, zvakanakisisa kuona zano rake. Pakutanga, zviri nyore, asi kana ukaona zvakawanda, unogona kuona uye migwagwa, uye pombi kuparadzira.

The chikuru zvinoumba huru gasi Mapaipi

Mapaipi kuburikidza Ukraine anoenda kuburikidza maguta akawanda nemisha. The chikuru wavo ane zvinokosha zvakadai zvinoriumba sezvo compressor zvechitima. Scheme Mapaipi kuburikidza Ukraine 72 ane chinhu chakadaro. The TCU zvinosanganisira kuchengetwa 13, 12 ayo vakavhiyiwa nokushingaira. Akagadzawo metering namano. Riri pamuganhu Russia ndiyo 12 metering dzemapurisa uye nharaunda kaganhurana Europe - 11 GIS.

All midziyo uye nhepfenyuro dziri kushanda ne kambani "Ukrgaztrans" uye awo iri Kiev, Lviv, Cherkasy, Carpathian uye Donbas. Storage, umo gasi iri pumped kupinda kuUkraine humwe chokufambisa uye kuparadzira riri kuMadokero enyika, ivo Donbas, muna Kyiv uye chernihiv kumatunhu, uyewo Dnipropetrovsk.

Kana kutarira pachati uye ona kuti Mapaipi kuburikidza Ukraine, tinogona kuona kuti ichi hachisi nenyere kureba zviuru zvakawanda makiromita. Izvi richikurukura branching uye kungatowedzera basa pfungwa.

Akatakura gasi kuna Europe kuburikidza kuUkraine

Sezvo mukuru gasi Mapaipi kuburikidza kuUkraine dzaifanoiswa yakavakwa kare Soviet Union, pashure pokuwa munyika zvoupfumi ukama vakasara. Kusvika panguva dzaifanoiswa negasi rinoitwa anotevera mikuru:

• Orenburg - Muganhu Western.
• Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhhorod.
• Yamburg - Western Border.
• Torzhok - Dolina.
• Valley - Uzhgorod.

Vose zvakafanana kana zvakanyatsobatana mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Uye kana tiri kutaura zvavo pamusoro sei Mapaipi kuburikidza Ukraine, tinowana hova huru mbiri. Wokutanga vavo - "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod", riri munharaunda yacho pamwe chete "mberi". Chechipiri - "Union", iro rinotanga kubva Orenburg munda uye kwave huru ekisipoti Mapaipi muSoviet Union. Kutaura zvazviri, hapana chaiyo zano, izvo kwaizoratidza kuti Mapaipi kuburikidza Ukraine. "Union" ndiyo huru ekisipoti Mapaipi "Druzhba", "Progress" uye "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod".

The gasi Mapaipi "Soyuz"

The Russian gasi Mapaipi kuburikidza Ukraine yave rwakatambanudzwa kubva Orenburg kusvikira kumuganhu wokumavirira of USSR. Rainzi "The Union". Rakanga vagari kuvaka chingashamwaridzana nyika - Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, East Germany uye Soviet Union - pamakore 1975-1976. Nawo zvifambiswe gasi kubva Orenburg kumunda Western Europe. Kukwanisa wayo mabhiriyoni 26 cubic metres pagore.

Kuti tinzwisise apo Mapaipi anomhanya kuburikidza Ukraine, "Union", zvakakodzera kufunga mepu nemachati. maguta Major - zviri Orenburg, Uralsk, Alexandrov Gay, Kremenchug, Dolina uye Uzhgorod. Pamuganhu Russia neUkraine kuti gasi tambo yemapurisa zvinonyorwa akashongedzerwa ane "Pysarivka" (Russian nharaunda), uye akabva kunze gasi inofamba nomunharaunda rweUkraine.

Kuwedzera kune maguta aya, penzira ichipfuura vamwe zvakawanda. Vose vari vakapakata compressor dzemapurisa kuitira zvakakodzera kushanda hurongwa. It Novopskov, Hogs, May Day, Matveyevka, Aleksandrovka, Talnoe, Gysin, Bar, Gusyatin, Bohorodchany, Hust. Pashure gasi metering "Beregove" chiteshi "tekov" uye "Uzhgorod" mafuta yaipiwa muRomania, Hungary neSlovakia. Muguta Bar zvakabatana huru mutsetse aibuda "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod" uye "Progress".

The gasi Mapaipi "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod"

Kutaura zvazviri, izvi hazvisi Mapaipi rimwe, uye norwizi mikuru. mumwe Mapaipi uye "Progress" zvaisanganisira. Construction chakatangwa musi wacho Urengoy munda. It yakavakwa pamwe Banks Germany, Japan uye France - vakapiwa mbiri kutenga anodiwa zvinoriumba. Basa racho yakataurwa JSC "YUZHNIIGIPROGAZ" (Donetsk). Zvikwepa nokuti migwagwa kutengwa Khartsyzsk Pipe Plant, truboprokladchiki uye midziyo - zvenyika vagadziri vaitungamirira kubva Europe uye United States. The kuvakwa muna 1983.

Izvi Mapaipi kuburikidza Ukraine ane kureba 1160? Km. Inouya kunyika iri kuburikidza gauging chiteshi "Suggia". nzira iyi Mapaipi anomhanya kuburikidza Ukraine 9 compressor nenhepfenyuro mumaguta Romney, Hrebinka, Sofiyivka, Stavishche, Ilintsy, Bar, Gusyatin, Bohorodchany, Volovec. MuEurope, gasi chinonzvenga kuburikidza rwokuyera "Uzhgorod" chiteshi.

Power mutsetse kutakura huni ari mabhiriyoni 28 cubic metres pagore. Iri ndiro simba kupfuura gasi Mapaipi kuburikidza kuUkraine zvevakomana.

Mapaipi "Progress"

Kuvakwa gasi yedzimudzangara Mapaipi rapera muna 1988. The nzira yacho gasi Mapaipi kuburikidza kuUkraine uwirirane chekubuda "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod". Kukwanisa wayo 26 bln. cubic metres pagore. Rinotanga munharaunda Russia kubva Yamburg kumunda. Length - 1160? Km riri munharaunda Ukraine. At mutsetse 9, compressor dzemapurisa, kugovera chokufambisa negasi kuna Europe.

"Druzhba" Mapaipi

Nezvake, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. It anotanga Mapaipi kubva Punga, pedyo nomuganhu Ukraine anoenda kuburikidza Kursk uye Ostrogozhsk. Russian gasi mashizha kuburikidza mutsetse kuburikidza gasi kuparadzirwa yemapurisa "Valuiki", vakure Kiev uye ari zvakare akakamurwa hova akawanda. Mumwe wavo anoenda Western Ukraine, wechipiri - kusvikira kumuganhu dzokuMoldova. Mune ramangwana, tave kwapera Mapaipi kubva Ukhta kuna Punga pamusoro Ukrainian ndima dzaifanoiswa kwazova uye akatakura kuburikidza yemapurisa "Pysarivka" uye "Sokhranovka". Uye Mapaipi haataurwi pamusoro Website wekambani "Naftogaz", kana pamusoro Website wekambani "Gazprom". nzvimbo yake vakavaka uye zita.

Export kuyerera "Northern Lights"

The chikuru nzira yacho gasi Mapaipi inoenda guta Bovanenkovo Ukhta Torzhok, Valley, Uzhgorod. Highway inopfuura nomunyika muUkraine uye Belarus. Kuuya gasi tambo yemapurisa iri munharaunda Belarus - GIS "Mozyr". Kana ukateerera kuti nokutumwa kwenzvimbo "Torzhok - Dolina", zvichava makore 90, uye davi "Bovanenkovo - Ukhta" - 2012.

In Ukraine, aibuda "Northern Lights" iri muzvikamu zvitatu. Wokutanga vavo - "Torzhok - Dolina". Kuguma pfungwa muchikamu ichi redistributed gasi. Chechipiri - "Valley - Uzhgorod". Kukwanisa wayo mabhiriyoni 17 cubic metres pagore. In Uzhhorod gasi zvakare redistributed uye chiitiko pamusoro pechikamu rechitatu - "Uzhgorod - Beregove". Mugore penzira rino inopfuura mabhiriyoni 13 cubic metres negasi.

The yasara ekisipoti mapaipi

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, gasi Mapaipi kubudikidza Ukraine - iri ramified richikurukura mapaipi unobatanidza bhizimisi, magumo vanoshandisa, compressor rwodzi uye kuparadzirwa pfungwa. Naizvozvo, unofanira vanotaurawo zvimwe mapaipi kuburikidza iyo gasi dzaifanoiswa kuna Europe. Izvi "Komarno-Drozdovich", "Hust - Satu Mare", "Ananiev - Tiraspol - Ismail" uye "Shebelinka -. Ishimaeri" zvachose kukwanisa kwavo mabhiriyoni 34 cubic metres pagore.

Kuvaka itsva gasi Mapaipi "South Stream"

Recent enyika zviitiko zvakaratidza kuti gasi ekisipoti Mapaipi kuburikidza Ukraine - kwete zvikuru kuvimbwa muzongoza huni dzaifanoiswa kunyika dzokuEurope. Uyezve, kakawanda breakdowns uye kubhombiwa negasi mapaipi, kunyanya mune sokuronga zvinokosha mitsetse "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod", "Soyuz", "Progress". Naizvozvo akagadzira uye kuvakwa mapaipi pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda kuburikidza mamwe anoti.

Chimwe chaizvozvi ndiyo "South Stream". The nzira yacho gasi Mapaipi kuburikidza Ukraine handingaendi. It ichaitwa pasi kweGungwa Dema zvakananga kubva Russia. Zvakanga pakutanga aronga kutora naye upfumi mapazi kweTurkey. Asi nokuda annexation pamusoro Crimea kune Russian gwaro dzokororo. Achaputsa nomuGungwa Black pasherufu Peninsula. Mapaipi Izvi zvichaita kuti Russia haana kuvimba Ukrainian nevamiririri uye enyika uye zvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika uye kupa rizere dzaifanoiswa negasi kunyika dzokuEurope.

Zvinhu nhasi ndechokuti Ukraine achafanira kushandisa chete pachavo munda wavo uye kurasikirwa mari kubva dzaifanoiswa kushandiswa. Panongotanga chirongwa chitsva, Russia achakwanisa kuderedza kuburikidza kunyika pedyo, iyo ichaita kuti muitiro zvemari zvimwe kushoma dziripo gasi. The Russian Federation ndiyo nyika risingagoni kuisa zvawataura wataura hapana chinochinja.