The subtext - rinokosha mashoko chinja mhando

Rimwe zuva Ernest Hemingway vakataura kuti mabhuku basa wakafanana iceberg: pamusoro pemvura chete namanomwe chikamu nyaya, uye zvimwe zvose yakavanzwa pakati pemitsara. Uye kuitira kuti muverengi kuona zvisiri, munyori anofanira "ruvhevhe" kuti chiitiko kana mamiriro ezvinhu. zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika yakadaro inonzi "subtexts" - ichi ndechimwe wemanomano nokuchenjera munyika yakakura zvombo wevanyori "zvinhu." Nyaya ino zvishoma kuti kunze wenyaya vanoda "The subtext - nayo ...".

Kana akabatwa uye apo?

Pfungwa subtext akapinda mabhuku pakutanga ari XIX remakore. nzira iyi aimbova munhu hunhu mupfungwa prose kana nhetembo, Chirevo uye postsimvolizma. Papera nguva yakati kuti kushandiswa kunyange venhau.

In mabhuku, pfungwa "subtext" kutanga harina Hemingway. tsanangudzo yake kwouzivi chaiva: nechimiro chokureva - ari chikamu basa, apo pfungwa huru dzehurukuro yacho kuti muverengi anofanira kuwana pachako yakavanzwa.

Zvakanakisisa nechimiro chokureva zvose abatwa ari kuJapan, uko innuendo kana ruvhevhe - ichi chinokosha zvinoyevedza nechiyero, izvo kazhinji kuonekwa kwete chete mumabhuku, asiwo vamwe minda ounyanzvi. Pashure pezvose, chitendero uye mafungiro pakubuda kwezuva vari pfungwa kuti, kuti aone mhiri zvinoonekwa nezvisingaonekwi.

Chii subtext?

Sezvo zviri pachena kubva pamusoro akati, subtext mumabhuku - ane kunyorwa ruvhevhe. mashoko A chinokosha kuti unoratidza kuti muverengi mhiri nyaya. Kuzvinzwisisa - ipapo kutarira zvakaita munyori kusiyiwa. Kuratidzwa nechimiro chokureva, sezvinonzi muverengi inova co-munyori, kufungidzira reprises uye vachifunga.

The subtext - haanzwisisiki, kunyange mutengi chakabayirwa zvokufungidzira mufananidzo, achiratidza Kurohwa mashomanana. Aitungamirira muverengi kuti zvokufungidzira, munyori anomuita kunetseka, kufara kana kusuwa.

The subtext - chinhu chakavanzika "seri chinyorwa". Roga, mashoko inongova yakatarwa tsamba uye tsama nyora mavanga. Hazvirevi chinhu - saka nyore, asi shure kwavo nhema zvimwewo. The chena interline mawindo vari kuvheneka zvakaitika protagonist, kana kunaka imwe nyika.

mienzaniso tsanangudzo

The subtext - mutsara kuti muverengi kufungidzira zviri kuitika, kumiririra Zvakaitika protagonist. Rinogona kuwanikwa zvinobatwa yokunyepera. Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani kunanga, zvinokosha mashoko mitsara shoma uye "mashoko kunditsoropodza" inopangidza.

The subtext mabhuku - nayo (mienzaniso):

• Akhmatova: "Ndiri kurudyi akapfeka magiravhusi neruoko kuruboshwe." Pashure mitsetse izvi muverengi anonzwisisa kuti huru mutambi ari makakatanwa. Zviito Her akaparadzirwa nokuda ruzivo.
• NdiTolstoy: "Pamberi akashata uye kujeka pakabudisa izwi muchitima pembe (...) rinotyisa snowstorm akava wakanaka zvino". Muverengi sokunge zvaava kuburikidza pfungwa Anny Kareninoy asati afa: dutu rinotyisa anova akanaka nokuti kutya pedyo, "akaipa uye kujeka" rufu.
• Chekhov: "The chinyararire, vanozvininipisa, Funny chisikwa, rekuremekedza yokurega ake, boneless, simba rokurara mutsa, chinyararire kutambura pamubhedha uye haana kugunun'una." Nemashoko aya, munyori akaedza kuratidza neutera gamba (utsi), uyo akanga ava pedyo nokufa.

The subtext anogona kuwanikwa kwose kwose: zviri aripo mumabhuku, uye kukurukura, uye mutambo. Innuendo uye chirevo chakavanzarika - ndeimwe nzira nekufambisa mashoko, izvo zvinoita chikuru nyaya hurukuro chaiye uye pedyo.