Enzanisa St. Petersburg uye Moscow: nzvimbo, okunze, nhoroondo, kuronga uye upfumi zvinogona

Moscow - pamutemo guru Russia. Zvisinei, guta St. Petersburg chiri anowanzonzi guru - netsika kana North. Munyaya ino muchawana hwakadzama fananidzo St. Petersburg uye Moscow. Musiyano pakati Maguta awa maviri? Uye chii vane pakudini? Ngatitarisei nyaya iyi pamwe chete!

Enzanisa St. Petersburg uye Moscow: huru zvinodiwa

Capital chinzvimbo munhoroondo muMoscow uye St. Petersburg akapfuura mumwe kanoverengeka, kufanana vatambi-vamhanyi, achitumira pamuchina wekusimbisa muviri pamusoro Baton kuna navo. Asi kunyange zvakadaro, hapana guta haana kurasa "Capital" ayo. Vose Moscow uye St. Petersburg vaiva uye vachiri Inzvimbo nesayenzi, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvetsika upenyu munyika.

"Capitals Vaviri" kwakapesana zvikuru navamwe Russia. Panguva iyoyowo, havana kufanana muzvinhu zvakawanda pamwe chete. Enzanisa St. Petersburg uye Moscow akatungamirira Alexander mabasa ake Pushkin uye NV Gogol. Chinonziwo kunooneka mune dzakawanda dzakakurumbira zvirevo: "Peter - musoro, Moscow - moyo," "Peter akawana uye akaroorana Moscow", etc.

kuenzanisa kwedu St. Petersburg uye Moscow hwuchavapano mana zvinodiwa. Ivo:

• Geographical nzvimbo.
• Climate.
• History uye marongerwo migwagwa.
• Vagari uye upfumi zvinogona.

First chokuratidza: nzvimbo of Moscow uye St. Petersburg

Tikaenzanisa maviri maguta Russian zvikuru musoro kutanga kuongorora kuti nzvimbo yomugariro neimwe.

Saka, Moscow iri pakati reEurope chikamu Russia, vose pemahombekombe chete rwizi. Zviri pamusoro equidistant kubva padyo mumakungwa: Black, reBaltic uye White. Relief mukati Moscow nemumakomo uye heterogeneity, kusiyana pakukwirira kwaro mukati muguta kusvika 140 metres.

Saint Petersburg iri kuchamhembe-yokumadokero kumucheto European chikamu Russia, nemhenderekedzo kweGungwa reBaltic. Zviri rimwe kukosha zvengarava munyika. rusununguko reguta sandarara uye mvere dzaro runoratidza ndiyo vakawanda chakagadzirwa nokuhova makwara.

Chokuratidza Two: Climate

Okunze guru guta unozvidzora Continental, nemwaka akasiyana. Avhareji yegore negore kunonaya - 700 mm pagore. Summer muMoscow ndiye mwero kudziya uye akaoma, chando - shoma chando uye kakawanda frosts.

The dzinotaurwa "guru hwokumusoro" pakati kutonhora uye kunaya, yezwi zvine mwero-Sea. Sunny mazuva pagore huduku zvikuru. A maitiro chinoratidza St. Petersburg - vanonzi "usiku chena", iyo yakareba mazuva 50.

Chokuratidza matatu: nhoroondo uye marongerwo

St. Petersburg rakaumbwa muna 1703 kubudikidza nomurayiro Peter Mukuru. Age of Moscow riri zvikuru hwakasimba. Rakavakwa Prince Yuri Dolgoruky ari pakati XII remakore achiri.

MuMoscow, kare kuumbwa TOUR-tenderera marongerwo (mwoyo guta - the Kremlin uye Red Square). In St. Petersburg mumigwagwa mamiriro kwakadaro aisagona kuumbwa nokuda chinangwa nenzvimbo zvikonzero (airidza basa romumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo yeguta). Kunze Petersburg yakavakwa maererano prearranged zano ane rectangular marongerwo dzomumusha uye they.

Chokuratidza Four: kwevanhu uye upfumi

In St. Petersburg musha vanopfuura mamiriyoni 5 vanhu. vagari Moscow ndiyo zvakawanda - kubva kuvanhu (inofungidzirwa siyana) 12 kusvika mamiriyoni 15.

Kufanana maviri yemisoro Russian pachena zvoupfumi bhora. Maguta Vose zvinokosha zvemari, maindasitiri uye kwesayenzi nzvimbo munyika. In indasitiri, maguta ose vaitungamirira nzvimbo ndohwavo zvokuimba mapurani. Zvisinei, St. Petersburg zvikuru nyanzvi shipbuilding, asi Moscow - kweShanduro Aerospace, avhiyesheni rwokugadzira kombiyuta.