Roman Sladkopevets: upenyu, icon, akathist

Munhu wose akazopinda basa reOrthodox akabhadhara kunaka kwekunaka kwechechi kuimba. Inzwi rake rinowirirana nezvose zvese zvinoitwa mukati megore. Vanonyanya kufadzwa nevashumiri panguva yezororo, vachitungamirira mafungiro avo kunyika yose pamusoro. Mumwe wevaya vakazvitsaurira upenyu hwavo mukusikwa kwemashoko akanaka aya ainzi Monk Roman Sladkopevets, avo vane chiyeuchidzo chinopembererwa musi waOctober 14, Mutambo weKudzivirirwa kweMhandara Yakaropafadzwa.

Ucheche uye makore mashoma echasaint saint

Mutsvene weRoma - chiGiriki nekuberekwa - akaberekerwa muna 490 muguta duku reSiriya reEmes. Kubvira achiri muduku, akanzwa kudanwa kwake mubasa raMwari uye akatungamirira hupenyu hune huMwari, achibva kure nemiedzo yenyika. Pakarepo paakabuda muhucheche hwake, Roma akaisa mvumo mune imwe yemachechi eBerita, avo vaidaidzwa neBeirut mumakore iwayo, uye apo Mambo mukuru Anessaasi Anastasius I akakwira kuByzantine chigaro, akatamira kuConstantinople ndokutanga kushanda muChechi yeVakaropafadzwa Virgin.

Uye pano, mumusoro weOrthodox Byzantium, ramangwana rakazara muRoma the Sladkovets yakave yakakurumbira nokuda kwekunamata kwake kwakasiyana. Upenyu hwake hunonyatsoratidzira isu mufananidzo wechiito chechigariro chepamweya chinoitwa nejaya. Mazuva ake ose akazadzwa nokutsanya, kunyengetera nekufungisisa. Kushingaira kwakadaro nokuda kwebasa raShe hakuna kuonekwa, uye nokukurumidza Roman Sladkopevets yakagamuchirwa ponomar mutemberi yaHagia Sophia - nzvimbo yepasi rose yeOrthodoxy yemakore iwayo.

Icho chikonzero chevanhu vane godo

Haana kudzidziswa kubva pahucheche nekuverenga nekunyora uye mukana wemukana wekuverenga mabhuku ezvinyorwa, Roma zvisinei akapfuura vanyori vake vazhinji nemabasa ake erudo. Nokuda kweizvi akakunda rudo rwemasitateguru Efimius - murume ane humwe hutsika hwemweya, uyo akazova mutungamiri wake uye mubatsiri. Zvisinei, urongwa hwakadaro hwekuchechirwa kwechechi hwakakonzera godo pakati pevafundisi vazhinji vakaona mudiki sexton mudiwa wepamusoro pemhuri.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti godo rinowanzomanikidzira vanhu kuita zvakaipa. Izvi zvinoshanda zvakaenzana kune vanamwari uye kuvafundisi. Nokudaro vazhinji vevafundisi veConstantinople vakanyunyuta kuna tateguru uye vakaedza kuvaka chero mazano kune vaRoma kuitira kuti vamunyadzisire pamberi pechinhu chechechi. Pane imwe nguva vakabudirira.

Kuvhiringidzika panguva yezororo

Pane imwe nguva, pamutambo wekuzvarwa kwaKristu, mambo uye shamwari dzake pachavo vakapinda kereke. Basa racho raitungamirirwa kwazvo, uye zvose zvakaitwa nekukodzera kwakakodzera. Roman Sladkopevets, sezvaaitevera mushure mekunyora kwake, akanga akabatikana nekuisa mwenje muchechi. Vadzidzisi vekukuvadza vakamuita kuti aende kuPurpiti ndokuimba kubva kwaari rwiyo rwokurumbidza kuna Mwari rwakanga rusiri rwemutoro wake wose.

Vakaita izvi kunze kwekunyengedza: Roma, uyo panguva iyoyo haana kuva nekunzwa kana inzwi rinodiwa pakuimba, aifanira kunyadziswa. Uye zvakaitika. Sezvo tangova kuseka kwakafanana uye kunyadziswa, murume wechidiki, achiwa mumufananidzo weNzvimbo Tsvenetsvene Theotokos, akanyengetera uye akachema nekuchema nekutsamwa. Achidzoka kumba uye asina kutongodya zvokudya, muRoma akabatwa nehope, uye muchiroto chisina kunaka Mambokadzi weDenga akazviratidza kwaari uye, achimutorera bhuku duku, akarayira kuti azarure muromo wake. Paakaita izvi, Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa yakaisa mupumburu mavari ndokumuraira kuti adye.

Chipo chikuru cheMhandara

Zvamedza kumisa gwaro, ramangwana rakamuka, asi Amai vaMwari vakanga vamusiya. Kunyange zvakadaro kwete kunyatsoziva zvakanga zvaitika, Roma kamwe kamwe akafunga mukati make pachake kunzwisisa kweMidzidziso yaMwari. Izvi zvaive nokuti Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa yakazarura pfungwa yake yekuziva huchenjeri huri muMagwaro Matsvene, sezvakaitwa naKristu kuvadzidzi vake. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, achitambudzwa nekutsamwa nekunyadziswa, iye zvino mumisodzi akaonga Mambokadzi weDenga nokuda kwekuziva kuti akamupa mukubwinya kweziso.

Mushure mekunge vakamirira awa iyo rwiyo rwenhema rwaifanira kunge rwaimbwa munguva yehusiku hwose huripo, Roman the Sladodope yakanga yatokwira ku pulpiti nekuda kwake uye yakanga ichiimba kontakion yakaumbwa naiye pachake inzwi rakanaka kwazvo zvokuti vose vari mutemberi vachishamisika, uye pavakasvika mumanzwiro avo vakazosvika pakufadza kusinganzwisisiki. Yaiva kontakion, ichiri kuitwa mukereke dzeOrthodox mukukudza kweMutambo Mukuru wekuzvarwa kwaKristu.

Kunyadziswa kwegodo uye tsitsi dzababa vedu

Ichi chishamiso chakashamisika nehukuru Anastassy I. uyo aivepo muchechi. Pamubvunzo wake pamusoro pekunge Roma aiziva rwiyo urwu runoshamisa uye kuti airemekedzwa sei nekugamuchira chipo chake chekuita kwake, sexton haana kuvanzira chiitiko chacho, asi akazivisa pachena kuonekwa kweMambokadzi weDenga Nenyasha inodururwa pamusoro pake.

Pakati pezvinhu zvose pasina chakavanzika, akaudza vatsvene veRoma Sladkopevets. Hupenyu hweutsvene uyu waMwari hunotiudza kuti paakanzwa mazwi ake, avo vose vachangobva kumugadzirira, vainyara pamusoro pezviito zvavo. Vakapfidza ndokukumbira kukanganwirwa kwake. Mufundisi mukuru akabva amusimudzira kusvika kumadhikoni, uye kubva panguva iyoyo muMuranda-Muiti weRoma akagovera rupo uchenjeri hwomubhuku hwakapiwa kwaari nevose vauya kutemberi. Yaiva Anastasius I uyo akadana mutsvene mutsvene Muranda-muporesi. Nezita iri, akapinda munhoroondo yechechi yechiKristu.

Chidzidzo chekudzidzisa uye chimiro chetsvene

Akakomberedzwa norudo rwepasi rose, mudhikoni Roman akatanga kudzidzisa kuimba kuimba dzose, kusarudza pakati pavo vane zvipo zvikuru. Achishandisa chipo chaakapiwa kubva kumusoro, akanga ari mubasa rakaoma pamusoro pekusangana kwevheiri dzechechi muConstantinople uye akabudirira chaizvo mundima iyi. Achitenda kuedza kwake, kuchema kwechechi kwakawana kunaka kusati kwavapo uye kubvumirana kusvika ipapo.

Mukuwedzera, Mutsvene weRoma Sladkopevets akave akakurumbira semunyori wemitauro yakawanda yechirangaridzo. Ane maimbi anopfuura chiuru nenziyo neminyengetero, atopembererwa kwemazana emakore akawanda. Mumazuva edu, hapana zororo reOrthodox haringagoni kuita kunze kwekuparadzwa kwemabasa ake. Kurumbidzwa kwakakosha kwakawanikwa neAkathist iye akanyora kune Annunciation yaamai vaMwari. Inopembererwa gore roga rega, panguva yeLent. Chinokosha chaicho ndechekuti yaiva muenzaniso, pane izvo izvo vaakathist vakanyorwa mumazana ose emakore akapfuura.

Icho Chipo Chipo cheMurevere Roman

Mukuwedzera pakuumbwa, mutsvene mutsvene murume weSlavic akapinda munhoroondo uye achionga kune rumwe rutivi rwebasa rake - nhetembo. Zvinyorwa zvemabasa ake ose zvakanyorwa muchiGiriki uye zvinongowanzozivikanwa kwatiri mushanduro yeSlavonic. Vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vakaongorora mavambo avo uye vakapupura kuti vakanyorwa nehuwandu hushoma hunozivikanwa hunozivikanwa se tonic, vanobvumirana kuti iRoma tsvene kuti mabhuku epasi rose anosungirwa kuchengetedza nekuparadzira iyi fomu yakanyora yakanyora.

Mimhanzi uye nhetembo yeRoma muSlavonic ine simba guru uye inokosha muhutano, nekuda kwemabasa ezvakaitika kare muGermany Byzantine Karl Krumbacher uyo akabudisa sangano rakakwana reimbi dzake pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Maererano nemasayendisiti, mabasa echiRoma ane simba rekunyora, kunyanya kwekunzwa kwavo nekunamata nenzira dzakawanda kudarika mabasa evamwe vanyori vechiGiriki.

Mugumo weSt. Roman's Life

Roman Sladkopevets yakasiyiwa munyika yehupenyu muna 556. Nenguva pfupi asati afa, akazova monki uye akava moni weimba yemamongi yeAvass, iri pedyo neConstantinople. Mazuva ake ekupedzisira akapfuura ipapo. IEcumenical Church yaikoshesa hupenyu hwake hunofadza uye nziyo dzakanaka uye nhetembo yaakasiya. Nechisarudzo cheimwe yeMatare, akaverengwa pakati pevatsvene. Akathist yakanyorerwa kuRoma Sladkopevets uye imwe yezvinyorwa zvekutanga zvehupenyu hwake.

Temberi paConservatory

Chimwe chiyeuchidzo chakasiyana nemunyori akakurumbira uye munyori weChechi yeKuberekwa kwaMambo Akaropafadzwa Maria kuSt. Petersburg State Conservatory. Iko pano neushamwari hunofadza iyo chirangaridzo cheutsvene uyu chinokudzwa uye Novel yeSlavic Knight: Gumiguru 14 inopembererwa sezororo rezvenyanzvi. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti vanhu vakaungana muzvinyorwa, vakagamuchira kubva kuna Mwari mhando imwe yemimhanzi iyo munyori wenziyo dzakauya kwatiri kubva muzana remakore VI. Kune vose vadzidzi nevadzidzisi, mutariri wekudenga ndiye Muranda weRoma. Chiratidzo, icho chifananidzo chake chitsvene chinomiririrwa, chinonakidzwa nekuremekedzwa kuno.

Muhupenyu hwake hwose, vhangeri Rev. Roman the Sweetheart akaratidza muenzaniso wekuti Musiki Wekare anotumira sei zvipo zvake mukuratidza rudo rwakachena uye rwechokwadi kwaari, sezvo achipa ruzivo ruregerero kune avo vane mwoyo yakazarurirwa kwaari uye avo vakagadzirira kuramba urombo hwepasi kuburikidza nekutanga nzira yeushumiri hwepamusoro .