Nhema dzekereke tsvene, dzakaitwa munguva dzezororo dzechitendero, dzakavakwa kare kare, panguva yevaKristu vokutanga. Nokudaro, kuumbwa kwavo kwakagadziriswa nezvisikwa zvevafundisi vane tarenda, vakapiwa kutenda kwakadzama, kwakatendeka munaShe uye nechipo chetsvene.
Kuziva neKontakion
Ngatione, kontakion - chii ichocho? Saka yakadanwa muGrisi, kana kuti panzvimbo yeByzantine Empire, nziyo dzakanaka dzakazvitsaurira kuTheotokos, mutambo wekuzvarwa kwaKristu, vatendi vakasiyana-siyana. Nziyo dzeChechi dzaive, sekutonga, zvinyararire, zvinyararire uye dzakakudza mufundisi mubvunzo. Saka, kontakion - chii ichocho? Rwiyo rwokurumbidza rwezvinyorwa zvechitendero. Yakasikwa pasi pemimwe mitemo uye yakange yakarongedzwa zvakakwana yekuuraya. Vanyori vekutanga vakashandisa shanduro ye versification, kugona chimiro chakajeka mumashoko ekunyora, kuti zvive nyore uye zviri nyore kuimba. Iyi dzimba dzaifanira kuva nedzidziso uye mirayiridzo yeboka. Vakanga vatumidzwa kubva papurupiti nemupristi. Uye chorus (kurega) yakaitwa neyimbi yevaimbi uye vanhu varipo muchechi.
Kubva munhoroondo yezwi
Nezvekuti rudzi rwekontakion rwakamuka sei, chii ichocho, tinodzidza kubva munhoroondo yechiKristu yekare. Rimwechete muKonstantinople (mazana mashanu nemazana matanhatu), kuchechi yeMukadzi wedu, anotya Mwari, munhu anotenda nemoyo wose anonzi Roman akashumira. Akanga ari mutsvene wechokwadi, kupfuura iye akawana ruremekedzo uye mafungire akanaka emuhutamisi mukuru Euphemia. Uye kunyange zvazvo Roma yakanga isisina kunzwa kana inzwi, tateguru uyu akamukumbira kuti amushumire muimba yebasa panguva dzebasa. Vanhu vane godo vakaedza kunyadzisa mufundisi anozvininipisa. Zvisinei, akanyengetera kuna Ishe nekuzvininipisa uye Theotokos, uye chishamiso chakaitika. Mhandara Mutsvene akazviratidza kuvaRoma uye akamupa neruzha rune rufaro uye nechipo chekunyora. Kufuridzirwa kunoderedzwa kumuranda waMwari, uye akanyora wekutanga mumabhuku echiKristu kontakion. Iwe uchanzwisisa izvi, mushure mekuverenga mitsara yakakurumbira yenziyo yakakurumbira mukukudza Krisimasi, iyo inotanga nemashoko aya: "Mhandara ikozvino Inofanirwa Kudikanwa ..." Yakashandurirwa mumitauro yevanhu vose vanozviti chiKristu, kontakion yakava muenzaniso we hymnology. Uye Roma pachake akagamuchira zita rezita reMutevedzeri, pasi pezita iro ndokuenda pasi munhau.
Kontakion nhasi
Inzwi, rakanyorwa muOrthodoxy mushure mezvinyorwa zveSt. Roma, dzaive dzehutungamiri huripo kusvika muzana remakore rechi8. Yakanga yakareba, imwe neimwe inenge 20-30 mapazi, akaparadzaniswa nekudzivisa. Kuurayiwa kwavo panguva dzebasa zvakatora nguva yakawanda, izvo zvakagadzira zvimwe zvinetso. Nokudaro, zvichibva kubva muzana remakore rechi8, Kanak semhando inoshandiswa nekanononi. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti nziyo dzakarega kurira mumachechi, temberi uye makhedheni. Vachiri kuita basa rinokosha rokurumbidza nekupemberera zuva rezororo ravakanyora. Ikoko kwakangoitika zvimwe kuchinja kwemaitiro. Izwi rezwi rokuti "kontakion" mukunamatwa kwemazuva ano ndeizvi: aya ndiwo mapoka maviri emutambo mukuru, wakaitwa pamwe chete nemifananidzo pashure pezvikwangwani. Izwi rimwechete rinoshandiswa kutarisa kune zvikamu zveakathists. Iye zvino vanowanzoimba kontakion yakazara, vachiimba chete zviso zvevafundisi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinongopfurikidza kune zvinyorwa zvayo, zvitunha.
Mashoko Akanaka
Mutambo weAn Annunciation ndeimwe yevakakosha zvikuru muOrthodoxy. Inopembererwa musi waApril 7. Nhepfenyuro dzeChechi nhasi uno dzinofadza, dzakasimudzirwa, vechechi vakave nekujekesa zviso mumachechi, uye Kontakion we Annunciation mukuremekedzwa kweMhandara inobva kuimba yevhangeri nengirozi. Iye anonzi "The Captive Voivode ..." uye anosiyaniswa nekunaka kunobata uye rudo pamberi peSakramente Guru. Nenguva yakajeka nekuremekedza, netariro yechokwadi, mazwi kontakion anozadzikiswa, mune izvo chikumbiro chevanhu kune Wane Tsanangudzo yekuti atinyengeterere isu vatadzi. Kunze kwechitendero, mabasa emhando iyi ane kukosha kwezvinyorwa uye zvigadzirwa.