Voronezh zvinokwezva: pazvivako, nomumapako, temberi, mumaraibhurari, mamiziyamu, mapindu uye mazambuko. Where kuenda mwana

Voronezh ndiye pakati Voronezh nharaunda, riri kumaodzanyemba kuguma chinokosha Russia. Munzvimbo yemo nzvimbo nhasi musha vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe, vazhinji vacho vasingakwanisi kunyange vane pfungwa huru nhoroondo kare, vakasiya chiratidzo paumbwe uye kukura mumusha.

Nezvekugadzirwa guta

Kunze pamusoro munharaunda Voronezh Zvakafukunurwa dzakaratidza kuti kare kare munzvimbo ino kwakanga vakawanda 4 ugari. Hwokumusoro pamugumo weguta anozivikanwa chihombe matongo kunzwisisa, chakazonzi "Voronezh Ventoux." On Ndima yayo yakawanikwa uye vakadzidza makuva vanopfuura mazana mashanu kuvigwa, uchapupu kuti munzvimbo idzi mangwanani chaizvo ugari yakabuda.

Chimiro Magwaro pamusoro guta yakatanga kune yechipiri yezana XVI remakore, kana kuvakwa Voronezh nhare chaiitirwa kutongwa kwayo voivode rokutanga Saburov. The yepakutanga magadzirirwo akanga akaita namatanda, nokuti tsitsi vakapisa kakawanda chose, ichiuraya ose veko. Pashure mumwe moto kurusvingo nhare yakavakwa namabwe. Zvakaitika kuti kweDzimba zvitsva zvine maatomu akafanana rakatanga muna 1585, sezvo uchapupu zvakanyorwa akachengetedzwa. Musi uyu rinopembererwa sezvo vagari veguta zuva rayo kuvambwa, uye ari kwose kwose kupembererwa. A guta rine nhoroondo zvikuru haagoni asi kuchikosha nhoroondo netsika pazvivako, machechi, mumaraibhurari uye mamiziyamu. Uye zvirokwazvo, upfumi kupfuura chaiye Voronezh - Nhaka yaro tsika, izvo zvinokosha kufunga zvizere.

sezvivako Voronezh

Dzavo muguta rino kwazvo. dzakatevedzana All tsika, vari Monuments of Voronezh, unogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka maviri. First - ndiwo Zvivako zvikuru unhu, zvinhu uye yapfuura zviitiko. Chechipiri - zviri mhuka.

Monuments vanhu vakakurumbira uye zvinhu

Pakati yakakurumbira Zvivako muguta, apo, chokwadi, tinofanira kutanga dzinoyevedza, iwe unogona kunzi shongwe Peter I, inomira vakarurama pamusoro nechigadziko uye rinoratidza rwake vanomutswa muguta, sokunge achinongedzera vagari dzayo dzakapoteredza ake ose ukuru. Pane shongwe padare zvakafanana zita, yakakurumbira pamwe veko sezvo yakanakisisa nzvimbo kufamba.

Chimwe anozivikanwa aikosha ichaongororwa kuva marongerwo chikepe "Mercury" zvizere kukura. The chikepe akatora mugove kudzivirira Cherkassy uye kufora musi Kerch mazana mana apfuura. Ngarava makachengeteka kutsigirwa munhu kongiri chengarava, uye ane zvakawanda haangatongovi kutya chero gungwa nemhepo, kana kushaiwa kwayo.
The nzvimbo, uyo akasarudza kuongorora zvinokwezva Voronezh, haana kodzero kupfuura vazhinji vakakurumbira pakati Vadzidzi chivezwa, ndakagadza muchivanze wepaYunivhesiti Architecture, uye anonzi "mudzidzi uye purofesa." Kutarira zvakakura sei uye kufunga zviso vatambi, unogona zvakachengeteka zvokufungidzira kuti nomuvezi akaatora panguva yacho bvunzo. Shanyira somudzidzi anogona kuva munhu, akagara pasi pedyo naye pamusoro pabhenji.

Kufunga zvaiva nechokuita nechitendero ichi uye vanhu rabva dzendarira, hatigoni kukanganwa pamusoro simbi nemipaini cône iyo akatasva pamusoro nzira yacho paki "Scarlet Anoenda". It akasikwa saka dzinongoitika kuti chete hombe saizi anohupa chii asipo.

Voronezh rine asingakanganwiki nzvimbo uye zvivezwa kuti vanogona kutanga kudzidza zvakananga kubva mundima huru yemapurisa, apo yakasimbiswa locomotive iyi ngoro, kamwe kutakura marasha, uye ikozvino decommissioned uye kutora rudado nzvimbo pamusoro pakagadzirwa nematanda.

Nokuti guta, iro aiita chinhu zvakafanana ne France, Voronezh ane yakawanda French Somuenzaniso, bhuku diki kubva Eiffel Tower kureba 3 makubhiti 24 masendimita. The kuvaka chakagadzirirwa sechipo ainzi Nikitina chikoro, ane vadzidzi kudzidza French. Nokuda yakadaro kujairika uye akanaka isu vatanga vagari guta uye vaenzi kunzwa kuvapo pakarepo muFrance, muguta guru.

Mumamiriro akadaro guta guru nyore haagoni kuva shongwe kuti muimbi mukuru, folklorist, akaberekwa uye uchivshemusya Voronezh - Mitrofan Pyatnitsky. In mukoto Revolution muna 1988 zvakanzi vakawana shongwe, inova muimbi bust. Zvinonzi pamusoro soro nechigadziko iri shongwe uye takapoteredzwa guru machena denderedzwagama. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo muzhizha ndiye zvomusi vatambi, izvo dziri chete seri nechigadziko.

Kupiwa kuti kuongorora zvose zvinokwezva Voronezh, zvinokosha kutaura shongwe sayenzi, yakasimbiswa mumugwagwa Fridriha Engelsa. chivezwa ichi chinoitwa muchimiro DNA molecules, uye hapana asina analogues munyika, uyewo shongwe inonzi, sezvinoita kuri kunze kuti Picasso kuti "Abstract Woman". The nzvimbo kujairika design - mugwagwa Plekhanov.

The paka "Dolphin" pamahombekombe dura ndiyo imwe mvura shongwe, kupendwa vanoda ezvivako. Zvino rusvingo rwaro - ndiye mufananidzo hofori hombe, saka zvinhu sezvazviri kuti zvinoita chaizvo, kunyange inodedera musana wako kumhanya pasi, kunyanya mumadekwana, kana mufananidzo anouya muupenyu.

"Tales pakati olden nguva" akamutsa mumigwagwa yeguta, pamwe Pushkin kuti nhetembo. Asi zvinorehwa chaicho basa AS Pushkin yakawanikwa panguva pamberi shongwe yake rechitatu - wezvematongerwe enyika uye muzivi Dmitry Venevitinov - Employee kushongedzwa nhoroondo miziyamu nokukudzwa kwake. Pamusuo yomunharaunda imba yedare akamira kuyevedza kuranga Themis - a mwarikadzi kururamisira. A Zvinoitwa chivezwa ichi inokurukurwawo kuti patsoka mwarikadzi akarega nyoka chivezwa pairi, chokwadi, zvakakodzera.

Madzibaba edu kare nomukurumbira nemano avo pave zvivezwa vanhu nemhuka. The chinangwa, vakatevera panguva imwe chete, yakanga evasingatombonamati zvechitendero, sezvo mashoko mifananidzo vakanamata uye akaita minyengetero patsoka dzavo, vakamuvigira zvipo. Asi mazuva iwayo chinhu kure kare, uye ikozvino zvivezwa izvi zvinogona kuonekwa chete panguva chivakwa miziyamu. Hwakaratidza vanoonekwa ibwe mifananidzo kadhi yepakutanga, chinokwezva vashanyi.

The nechepakati mativi ose Voronezh yakashongedzwa shongwe yakatsaurirwa kuna Peshiri Nest. Hazvibetseri zvinoumbwa kubva residues motokari zvikamu, zai sezvo simbi, dzakapendwa mu yeyero uye chena mavara, yakawanda yacho sezvamunoita. Dzinoyevedza muna Voronezh, akafanana chinhu hwokusika pfungwa uyewo zviripo achiteerera.

Vanyori vakawanda vakakurumbira uye vadetembi vakasiya pavaida mumigwagwa Voronezh, izvo vagari vanoonga kuti immortalized navo busts, mifananidzo uye zvayo. Saka zvakanzi akasimbisa shongwe Sergeyu Eseninu, Alekseyu Koltsovu, Andrei Platonov, Osip Mandelstam, Ivan Bunin uye Nikitinu Ivanu Savichu. Voronezh uye shongwe. kuna Vysotsky, uye iye akaita rakakura unyanzvi.

Zvichida kupfuura nzvimbo uchidanana muguta anogona kunzi ari chivezwa inoratidzirwa rakanzi "immortalstar", riri pakati peguta. Chitarisiko chiri: agere pachigaro yakanaka musikana pedyo nayo pane isina cheya pamusoro izvo bhachi neminda pamusoro hen'a. Zviri pachena kuti iye haasi oga, Beau wake chete nzvimbo kubuda, sokunge kupa nzvimbo yake panguva wose tinyatsoziva yakaisvonaka, agere parutivi.

Sculptural sezvamunoita rwakazvitsaurira mhuka

vana vose munyika vanoda mhuka uye vanoyemura kuvimbika kwavo uye kuzvipira Chokwadi, richacherechedza kuti chivezwa, riri pana Revolution Square, shamwari vose vakomana vakavimbika - White Bim Black Ear. The chivezwa chikakandirwa 1998 uye atosvika pakuva nendumure chinhu chinonamatwa.

Monument ichi handiyo chete munhu rwakazvitsaurira mhuka. Panewo chidhori katsi, kana kutoti kakatsi, uyo starred ari firimu "The kakatsi kubva mumugwagwa Lizyukova".

Ona chishamiso ichi zvinogoneka mumugwagwa, iyo chete kunzi. A Monument muna 2005 uye ndiye Chiitiko kwakaitika pakati kakatsi uye zizi pamuti.

Asi imbwa uye katsi - shamwari havasi chete vanhu vakanga vakakodzera imprinting navo chivezwa. Nekuti pahotera "Yar" kuziva nzvimbo anogona kufunga shongwe bhiza. Iyi yakaisvonaka chaizvo uye kujairika sculptural Somuenzaniso, nokuti mhuka Muruvoko mazino njanji.

Chimwe Monument Bhiza Rokutanga mupaki rinonzi "Yokugeza bhiza dema", nekuti chinofananidzira pachiitiko umo mukomana mutasvi inobudisa bhiza murwizi kunwa.

It kuitira zvakaitika kuti vanhu varatidze Zvivako zviri zvechokwadi kwete chete, asi mhuka ngano dzakadai griffins uye sphinxes. Ona zvivezwa zvisikwa izvi zvinogoneka chete pashure akatarira kunyatsotevera panguva pedenga akatevedzana ari Voronezh Philharmonic. Kuvaka anopfuura zana, izvozvo richiripo zvose hondo uye hurumende dzose, kwete vagadzirise, uye chete sphinxes uye griffins vakasara panzvimbo.

Voronezh, rimwe guta kure zvekumwe dzinopisa masango, asi ndeimwe kujairika Russian chivezwa - shongwe nabhishopi, kana panzvimbo mbiri nzou, vakatasva pamberi Art Gallery "mafuta" pamusoro Ring mumugwagwa. Chimwe chivezwa kwakadaro, asi vasiri zvimwe ari run-up kusvetuka Panther iri pakona pomugwagwa Kardashov.

Kuramba tiine unyanzvi rakasikwa mifananidzo mhuka machena uye ibwe, chinofanira kukuudza nezvazvo mirayiridzo yakawanda yemazuva - Graffiti, nokuti kuishandisa akamisa mumwe rusvingo kunotenga centre "Search" shiri Tsodzo. Kusiyana vakawanda vanodhirowa kuitwa mumagadzirirwo ichi, ichi chinhu tsika rounyanzvi chaiyo.

Voronezh nharaunda Caves

Pashure achiona zvivako guta, mumwe nomumwe zvirokwazvo kushamiswa sei vakapfuma uye akanaka muguta pacharo uyewo ndiko kuberekwa uye kurarama, uye zvechokwadi kufunga kuti rwokuparidza ichi hazvigoni kupedzwa. Uye zvamazvirokwazvo zvakarurama, nekuti ari pedyo pane vakawanda mumapako, grottos, uye dzimwe dzinongoitika uye dzinokonzerwa nevanhu runako. Asi zvinotyisa zvikuru yakaisvonaka Voronezh - mumapako, zvakawanda zvacho nevanhu uye akasika senzvimbo yokunamatira kuvatendi nemamongi dzokugara.

Mumapako zvekare vakawana vakanga rakacherwa Big divah iri X remakore. No zvishoma nomukurumbira bako anonzi Kalach, iyo yakabuda mazana matatu gare gare. Vazhinji vavo vane mbune kurwizi Don, Akanyarara Pine uye Bityug sezvo hermits zvakavezwa zvakananga mawere mawere kuti zviome kuwana navo kunze. Nhasi mumapako izvi dzakawanda gumi nembiri, uye ivo vose anonakidza kuongorora uye kudzidza. Asi pachavo kuti varove mugwagwa hakusi zvakakodzera, nokuti pamhenderekedzo akasimba zvakakwana, pangava Madhaka uye avalanches. The hwakavigwa mumakamuri ane zvimwe mapako anogona chiwondomoke pakutanga kufamba, nokuti kupa nguva yakawanda haisi zvakakodzera. Zvakanakisisa kuipedzera kudzidza dzimwe nzvimbo inokosha.

Temple zvivako Voronezh

Voronezh netemberi nokukwezvwa kwazvo runako kwayo uye kare. Long kubva anounganidza zvisaririra zvitsvene Orthodox, vari kuenda kunamata vafambi vanobva kwose pamusoro Russia.

The kupfuura airemekedzwa guta temberi kuzivikanwa sezvo St. Basil kuti Cathedral, kuvakwa iro rakatanga kunyange pamberi Revolution, uye akaguma chete panguva pakuguma XX remakore. Vatsvene chechi rukudzo Mutsvene Mhandara, uye nhasi ndiyo imwe yakanaka kwazvo.

Kupindana parwendo kune temberi, kwete uchashayikwa uye Annunciation Cathedral, kuvakwa rakapera chete muna 2009. Anozivikanwa nokuda kwayo, izvo rinosvika 97 mamita. Izvi zvinoreva Annunciation Cathedral rimwe chirefu kupfuura dzimba Orthodox.

Pane muguta uye temberi zvivako vakwegura. Saka, Epiphany Cathedral, akavharwa kuti kudzorerwa muna iripo nguva, yakavambwa muna 1647. Pakutanga, paiva chechi duku yemapuranga, uye ipapo achava chechi ibwe.

Kunze Orthodox muna Voronezh uye kushandisa nzvimbo yokunamatira vatendi, chitendero. Saka, muna 1901 kwaiva musinagoge wokutanga Voronezh, apo mikova akazarukira vanoda kushanyako chero nguva yegore. Hapana mubvunzo kuti tose Voronezh temberi vanoda zvikuru kwazvo kuongororwa uye rokuongorora, sezvo hapana chinhu chiri nani pane kuti aone nameso enyu.

Museums and mumaraibhurari pamusoro Voronezh

Dzinoyevedza uye Voronezh nharaunda, vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kune vakawanda mamiziyamu uye mumaraibhurari. Izvi zvinoita kuti chevatatu guta rimwe nemagariro misoro Russia. Vasvika kundoshora Voronezh uye zvirangaridzo, mumwe mufambi achawana chii chaizvo izvozvo ruchaita vanotongwa mamiziyamu uye vanogutsikana dzavo, mapurani uye nhoroondo zvakasiyana nokure. Zvivanakire, vari zvakanakisisa akakamurwa zvinotevera Categories:

1. Local kare.
2. Historical mamiziyamu vakazvitsaurira kuna asingakanganwiki zviitiko munhoroondo Russian.
3. House-miziyamu.
4. Buildings chenhau ukoshi.

Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu Mapato aya zvizere.

zvenharaunda mamiziyamu

Mumwe mhando seva Regional Museum, akazaruka kuruzhinji kare 1894 ari kuvaka City Duma. Pakazosvika mangwanani 40-ies wekupedzisira remakore ari miziyamu, paiva vanopfuura zviuru 100 Exhibits, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa zvakaipisisa zvakakuvadza muHondo Yenyika II. Mushure kukunda pamusoro miziyamu kwekanguva zvakanzi anobviswa ndokubva adzokera Voronezh, apo akazarura kushanya muimba itsva mumugwagwa Plekhanov, riri pamazuva edu muna 1959. Agency mudonzvo vakagadzirira kuudza revashanyi vose nezvenhoroondo yose nharaunda, kubvira kare kusvikira ano guta chinzvimbo.

Historical mamiziyamu vakazvitsaurira kuna asingakanganwiki zviitiko munhoroondo Russian

Zvinhu kuti chivhenekere nhoroondo zviitiko Voronezh zvinosanganisira Museum "Arsenal", yakatsaurirwa nhoroondo Great Patriotic War. Rine zvombo, zvipfeko, zvinyorwa nezvimwe zvaiva nechokuita nechitendero ichi uchapupu kare. Zviri bazi remunharaunda miziyamu. Muguta ndiwo Zvivako zhinji yakatsaurirwa magamba Hondo Yenyika II.

House-miziyamu

In Voronezh, taigara uye aishanda unhu dzakawanda wakakurumbira, iyo kunosimbiswa nokuwanda imba-mamiziyamu, vakasikwa. Saka, vazhinji chinozikamwa ndiyo Chivako apo Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak akararama, munyori vanodiwa vaMwari, muna 1915-1916. Pano unogona kuwana mamwe mabasa ake, pachake zvinhu, uye zvose kuti aida zvikuru panguva yake.

House-miziyamu uye akava Manor Venevitinovs, iro rine zvaiva nechokuita nechitendero ichi zvaiva muchinda nemhuri yake, uyewo mabasa mazhinji akanaka ounyanzvi.

Tvorchetsvo vanoda Chokwadi, achada kushanyira imba-miziyamu womufananidzo Nikolai Ge, aigara Voronezh, asi pashure pokuchinja, iye vachienda France.
Ikava miziyamu uye neimba apo muna 1870 akaberekwa munyori uye nyanduri Ivan Bunin.

Zvivako enhoroondo ukoshi

Nokuva nhoroondo kukosha chivako zvinosanganisira nemamiriro Agricultural Institute, akare "mutsvuku" yeYunivhesiti chivakwa, akare chivakwa distillery, mukamuri aimbova hotera "Central", imba meya, yemauto ari Smolensk chemazana chehondo Vartanova musha, Romny, Zemskova, inoratidza, Kligman uyewo pakuvaka Bristol Hotel. Zvivako zvose izvi vane zvikuru kare kare, uye vakasarudzwa nzvimbo yavo chete hazvishamisi kuramba navo ikozvino.

Literature Museum anonzi vangazivikanwa ari muboka chinokosha IS Nikitin, riri kare kutaurwa mumba-miziyamu murume. It rakaumbwa muna 1922. Unofanirawo kutaura pamusoro Regional Art Museum ainzi pashure IN Archaeology. Chivako chaizvo akanyorwawo pakati enhoroondo tsika, sokuvakira ari Baroque manyorerwo mukupera XVIII remakore.

mumaraibhurari

Chinonyanya kukosha mune mashoko sayenzi uye tsika nzvimbo Voronezh Voronezh runoonekwa kuva raibhurari nesayenzi ainzi pashure IS Nikitin, akazaruka kuruzhinji muna 1864. Munguva yehondo, vanopinda nechisimba akaparadza yose raibhurari muunganidzwa, vaisvika panguva iyoyo mabhuku 600,000. Huro raibhurari itsva yaiva nemakore 60 chete pashure pacho ikaunganidzwa runodiwa nhamba mabhuku. Pari zvino pane zviri mudura mari ezviuru manyoro, yemagetsi uye audiovisual zvinyorwa. Visitors achawana chero ruzivo zvavanoda.

Places kufamba

Enough kunakidzwa nokudzidza zvivako uye mamiziyamu, raibhurari, yemitambo chivakwa nezvimwe zvivako zvinokosha, unogona kuenda kubindu kana kutora remba kuburikidza picturesque mabhiriji. Voronezh mapindu havasi senyeredzi mumapaki nemapindu, asi Somuenzaniso, Botanical, yakavambwa Peter Mukuru, zvino kunofadza zvisingaverengeki vashanyi kupfuura isingawanzowanikwi uye yakaisvonaka zvirimwa. Just akanaka Pervomaysk, miti iyo pane kare zana.

Guta muzvikamu zvinoverengeka nhengo, saka zvinoita basa rinokosha design, vanobatana. Voronezh mabhiriji vane zvakawanda uye wakajeka. The kukosha ava vatatu zvivako: Chernavskii Vogresovsky uye North. Asi havaiti atambudzwe vafambi, uye riri mharadzano pamusoro Karla Marksa uye Chernyshevsky ibwe zambuko, zvakakwana mukwanisi yakapoteredza Architectural ensemble.

Mazororo nevana

Zvinoshamisa, kwakanga kune nzvimbo vana, izvo zvinogona kuderedzwa nemazana zvinokwezva pakati zvose izvi yainetsa uye hasha nyaya. Unofanira kutanga Chokwadi, imba Baba Yaga, ipapo kupa kuzoongorora imba, iyo akodhiyoni, uyewo kushanyira yemitambo zvevana. Chivako yokupedzisira itsime pakati chiri chiduku mufananidzo upenyu hwaAbhigairi. Kids zvichafara. Uyewo, vana vanogona kushanyira Aquarium pamusoro Voronezh, zvirokwazvo izvo zvichava kuorora rayo ukuru uye zvakawanda upenyu hwemvura. Panguva dzemazororo unokwanisa kuwana kune zvakanaka kwazvo. Voronezh nhumbi chipiriso siyana zvose zvinhu zvose zvinoridzwa varaidzo haazoregi munhu hanya, kunyange mwana zvikuru capricious.

Saka, Voronezh - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa maguta Russia, riri inozivikanwa kuti zvakawanda zvaiva nechokuita nechitendero ichi uye nhoroondo nzvimbo. Zvinyore kamwe hazvitomboiti, uyewo kuzoshanyira zuva rimwe. Visitors haingatikwaniri kunyange vhiki. Naizvozvo, munhu anofanira kugadzirira pachine uye kusarudza zvinofadza zvikuru rainzwika guta Voronezh, mapikicha iyo shongedza kwenyu mhuri photos album.