Alder: tsananguro, kushanda mune zvokurapa

Alder aripo harbinger yechirimo. Rwunotanga anotumbuka, kana pachine chando. Mapepa kuonekwa zvikuru paya. Muti ndohwaJehovha Birch mhuri.

Alder: tsananguro

Zvichienderana nderemagariro, ingaratidzika sezvinoita Deciduous muti kusvika 25 metres kana guru shrub aine hunde kusvika 50 cm. Alder ndohwaJehovha kutsanya-kukura zvipenyu zviri kunyanya kuoneka makore 15 okutanga oupenyu. Gare gare, muitiro DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA. Frost nemishonga uye Semi-mumvuri, asi zvakakwana chiedza-inoda.

Avhareji yezera - 40-60 makore asi zvinomera vanozivikanwa, uye zvasvika makore 100..

Alder kumar (kana chena, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi) ane kudzika midzi. Kwakawedzera ndiwo masendimita 20 chete. On midzi kusangana nodule pnovaya growths uye kukura.

Alder ane mutete hunde ine mvere chiedza pfumbu kuhukura. Vaduku muchadya izvozvo pakutanga ane greenish tinge, gare gare ava mashava. Kunyanya dzisiri namira ziso anobata munhu vaneta fuzz iyo haazombotaurwi kwapera nguva.

The Mashizha vari denderedzwa serin'i, yakafara uye zvishoma akanongedza pamusoro. Vachikura masendimita 10, pamwechete pamusoro divi rakajeka mitema, Musana - iri raita. Mashizha Bazi rakaronga mitatu.

Inozivikanwa 30 mhando chirimwa ichi, asi muRussia chete vaviri nevakawanda zvikuru: alder, dema alder. Wechipiri unonziwo Sticky.

Flowering uye kubereka

Catkins kuonekwa kutanga muna March kana kuti April. Mukono nehadzi nechitarisiko zvakasiyana mumwe. In wokutanga namabukira vari refu uye kazhinji unganidzwa nokuda 3-5 zvidimbu pamwechete. Mhete "munhukadzi" denderedzwa, makumbo pfupi, mumwe kureba 1.5 cm. Ivo anounganidzwa nokuda 8-9 zvidimbu. Pollination anotora nzvimbo achibatsirwa nemhepo.

By kuwa munhukadzi inflorescences vari kuva zvakasimba uye somunhu anorovera diki.

Panguva iyoyo mumwe nomumwe gore uye mbeu vakura kuti kuramba kuti 2 years. Vanotarisira akafanana nzungu kureba 1.5 masendimita pamwe membranous mapapiro.

Alder inoparadzirwa mbeu, mudzi suckers uye kuchekwa. Zvinogona nokukurumidza kuumba yomusango mudenhere rayo.

waridza

Muti rinokura muRussia, kunyanya nechekuchamhembe kuri zvakajairika kuSiberia, kusvikira Kamchatka. Rinowanikwa North America, Asia Minor, kuCaucasus, Serbia, Italy, France, uyewo dzakawanda Europe.

Alder anoda kukura musango rokufambira, asi inowanikwawo mudondo-inowanzorimwa uye achinaya mvura. In North America, anoisa muti chiine ngozi kune chizvarwa zvinomera.

Nemhaka zvakanaka mbeu imere nokukurumidza rinoumbwa mumatenhere. Kusiyana dema alder, nyore nyore zvinoenderana kune wetlands. Nokuda pfuma ichi, kuti chirimwa inowanzoshandiswa kusimbisa pemahombekombe dzenzizi, neyemitenusirwa, hova, uyewo kusikwa agroforestry nharaunda.

Inokura mu nyoro calcareous ivhu, izvo Anopfumisa pacharo pamwe senitrogen. Nzara kunounza zvakaipa. Kuvapo Its pabani inoratidza kuvapo mvura pevhu.

Alder: zvivako anobatsira uye mafomu

Muti ane nyoro asi gobvu pehuni rwepepuru tinge. Alder kumar kushandiswa iri kugadzirwa yokusiya uye Joinery. Zviri husingakwanisi kuora. Popular iri midziyo indasitiri, uye kubva kuti machisa pepa.

In pamberi kugara mwando anowanawo kunowedzera simba, saka kushandiswa pakuvaka pemvura zvivako, emiti, danda dzimba matsime vanomhanyisa mbiru. Chips ari pasuru chakanaka muchero.

Huni kubva pfumbu alder mukurumbira chaizvo kwete kunakidzwa, havana kupisa zvakanaka, asi usarega kupisa. Kare havana zvaishandiswa nokupisa kubva chin'ai kubva romoto.

The omuti wacho ari dhayi rakanaka, unogona kubatsira kupa dzvuku, dema yellow noruvara akamendwa wamatehwe nemvere.

Chikwata kushandisa nhungirwa kubva alder vari kunetseka tupembenene dzakadai makonzo uye nhuta crickets. Simply kuaisa mibhedha uye kumativi miti yemichero.

Alder kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati venyuchi, mukume achiumbwa pamusoro mabukira uye vaduku mashizha asati maruva.

Zvinobudirira somunhu decoration ruzhowa, asi muchiitiko chino zvinoda kugara yokuvevura.

Inoshandiswa mukurapa

For kuchirapa zvinangwa, kushandisa nemakwati, mashizha uye pasikweya. Mishonga, izvo zvinosanganisira alder, vane hemostatic, antibacterial, Anti-anogumbura, astringent mugumisiro. Ndivo zvakakurumbira pakurapa zvirwere nemudumbu. Uyewo, zvidimbu ava alder zvaishandiswa chikosoro uye rheumatism, tiri chikamu zvinodhaka uye akakodzera achigadzirira infusions.

Fresh mashizha vane zvakanaka huni diaphoretic Vakatosarudza ane phenol carboxylic acid, provitamin A, ascorbic acid, vhitamini C.

The sezvamunoita pasikweya alder alkaloids zvinosanganisira, aliphatic alcohols, mafuta mafuta, steroids, triterpenoids, tannins. Ekupedzisira maviri vari chirimwa nechepasi.