Lubcha Castle: kare, sei kuti ikoko. Vhudzi Belarus

Very kuoma nhoroondo Republic of Belarus. Vanhu vane mutauro nevakawanda, tsika, upfumi, ndima uye chitupa akatanga kuoneka muna VIII-IX emakore Dregovichi, krivechey, Radimichi. Maererano neimwe shanduro, Old Russian nyika yakava chikamu paGrand Duchy pakati Lithuania uye wePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Panguva ino guta rava ranyuka. Lithuanian uye Polish magnates akavaka nhare nemisasa pamusoro Belarus. Maererano uwandu, nyika ane 115th dzevhudzi dzakasiyana mwero vakachengeteka. Vamwe havana kurarama, nepo vamwe vari matongo. Belarus nhare anoshamisa, asi vakawanda zvinoda yakakura dzibvise mari hwokuponesa. Vakawanda vavo vari vavimbisana vakazvipira vanoitisana.

Nhare zvinogona akashanyira nzvimbo

• Grodno New Castle (Royal Palace, zhizha dzokugara).
• Kossovskiy kana kosava Castle. Chivako ichi rudo nhasi chiri ndichibvunza kudzorerwa, izvo zvichazadziswa ne 2018.
• Lida. Zvinonzi achishingaira kuitwa kudzorerwa, akaita mavara jousting Tournaments.
• Mirsky. Akazivisa ari UNESCO nhaka. Zvino unyanzvi miziyamu. Sezvo kunosanganisira zvakawanda ngano dzinonakidza, izvo unoda kutaura vashanyi.
• Nesvizh. Ari akanyorwawo ave UNESCO nhaka nzvimbo. Ari ashanyirwe kuwanda vashanyi. Maererano nomumwe ngano, pakati pake uye Mir Castle ndiro yakafarikana ndima pevhu kuti kufamba ngoro.

Zvivako izvi kazhinji inomirirwa mubatanidzwa uye kuzvidzivirira marongerwo yamambo. Vakanga kuvakwa sezvo zvikomo uye mumapani, sezvo ibwe uye zvidhina namatanda. Vanowanzoororwa vakapoteredzwa mumapaka. Mune dzimwe chinokurira mubatanidzwa Gothic uye Renaissance mune dzimwe, gare gare - Baroque.

Lubcha Castle hazvo kumuka kubva madota uye vachamira manyawi sezvo aiva "chitsuwa nyaya" kubvira 1581.

Sei zita Lyubcha

Maererano nengano, Mukuru Duke pamusoro Lithuania Mindaugas pano akayambuka Niemen. Akasangana yakaisvonaka Marita. Uye nokukurumidza vakaroorana. Saka, pakazosvika achangopfuura rudo, inotumidzwa zita rayo kunzvimbo itsva. Imwe ngano inoti kuti muchinda yechihedheni Mindaugas akabhabhatidzwa pano muna Lyubcha, akumbirwa wake waaida.

Lyubcha (Grodno nharaunda)

musha uyu muduku, uye nhasi akazviratidza pakutanga XV remakore. Ljubco inopfuura nomunyika nzvimbo nzira "anodhura dzevhudzi". Kuwedzera yemauto uko kuri kudzosera pamusoro kutambira mari iri mumusha Lyubcha pane imwe nzvimbo anonakidza - St. Elias chechi. Iye yakanaka chaizvo uye ari yakanaka ezvinhu. Lyubcha uye yakanaka chaizvo. It riri pamahombekombe ari Neman. Panguva iyi rwizi runoyerera chinyararire uye zvakanaka. It akapoteredzwa sandara pamhenderekedzo, vashoma vane pamakwenzi.

History of ugari

Lyubcha nguva nenguva apfuura kubva nehondo mumwe. Pakutanga zvakanga anazvo Chreptowicz, ipapo Gashtold ipapo ushingi (chete kana vakatanga kuvaka Lubcha Castle) uye, pakupedzisira, Radziwill. Wokupedzisira muridzi chaitwa kuna upfumi kubudirira muguta ayo kuwedzera. Naizvozvo Zvaaifamba pano burghers navapfuri vesimbi. Kune raanoziva zvitoro, akaisa Typography. It nokudhindwa bhuku ndima, iri mushonga, nhoroondo, nezvenyeredzi, chiPolish uye Latin.

Lyubcha anotanga kuvakwa maererano nepurani. Straight migwagwa zvakajeka kuiganhura vachiita nepedyo. Nharaunda iri pakati kuitira kuti dzichienderana zvechizarira. Lubcha Castle iri pachikomo uye chitonge musha riri pasi. All mumigwagwa vari kana kunangidzirwa perpendicular kurwizi uye magumo namaberere, kana kuenderana nayo uye rinogumisa suwo. Zvidhinha nhanhatu Ljubco akamira dzimba ane zana namakumi mashanu. Asi bhendi ichi haisi vakachengetedzwa. A tsitsi: akanga akasiyana kune misha diki.

History wenhare

Jan dumbu pachikomo akatanga kuvaka rakavakirirwa Castle iri XVI remakore. Gare gare akapa sezvo kumuroora Kshishitofu Radziwill. Akaramba kuvaka. Castle kumativi matatu akanga takapoteredzwa nomugero, uye rusvingo chechina akadzivirira Neman. Nemamiriro akanga akaita namatanda. mukova neshongwe chete aiva dombo guru. hwaro Its anoenda pevhu kusvika 4 mamita. Yakava mujeri uye kuzvidzivirira nhare panguva iyoyowo. Neshongwe akanga pokunzvenga napo kuti akatarira mana hukuru pfungwa. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti moto kuvavengi, vakanga vaputsa munharaunda. Beyond mokupera yemauto zvombo uye imba varidzi.

Changamire mutongi anoisa masvingo ibwe panzvimbo yematanda. upamhi yavo kuva kupfuura mita. Iye zvino kunosvika imba yatenzi uye anoisa aine belfry temberi. Pashure pokufa kwake Lubcha Castle anova nhaka kumwanakomana wake Jan, Hetman Vilnius uye gavhuna. Muna 1655 Lyubcha aendeswa nedutu, akauraya vagere, vasina kumhanya, uye Castle zvishoma raputika. Nokukurumidza vavhimi mapikira nguo Jana upenyu. Castle anoenda Bohuslav Radziwill. Akadzosera yavarwi. Ipapo varidzi vanotanga kuchinja.

Chete ari pakati XIX remakore, varidzi itsva kuBaltic Faltz-Fein akasarudza kuvaka pano ake Suburban dzokugara. Vakabvarura pasi imba yekare uye akaisa palace chiNazi gothic maitiro. Tower vakanodzidziswa pedutu. On rezasi mapuriro vane mahwindo guru akaisa. Mukuwedzera, muenzi imba yakavakwa. It chinobatanidza pasuo shongwe cloister. Madziro yakapoteredza yemauto akanyangarika. The miseve akaputswa mibhedha ruva. Muna 1945, kwakanga matongo, dzasara vaviri shongwe mana uye vaviri-storey yamambo. Saka ini akavaka uye vakadonha Lubcha Castle. Nyaya yake inoshamisa.

iyi

Wokutanga kudiwa kudzorerwa wenhare akatanga kutaura Liubcha chikoro vadzidzi Nikolay Skrebets uye Ivan Peczynski. "Face" kubata pamwe nzvimbo zvakanga zvisingaiti. Zvakatora hapana asingasviki maviri makore kutanga zvishoma basa. Ivan Peczynski, guta basa, zvose kuti weDhipatimendi Historical uye Cultural Heritage akataura kudiwa chokuchengetedza shongwe. Nevamwe nematende akasiyana chaizvo Lubcha Castle. Belarus asisina chinhu chakadaro. Vaviri vasara shongwe - muenzaniso zvivako XVI remakore. Analogs havachipo.

Tanga kudzorerwa

Vaviri shongwe ekare akatanga batanidza UKURU. Vakanga akafukidzwa rwemichinjiko chakavakwa uye padenga. Zvikurukuru chaishamisa aiva ruvara zano. The chena varinamire mokupera zvemapuranga nesuko muenzaniso mumwe, dema. kupenda hwakarongwa kwakadaro yadzoswa ipapo, apo yakanga rakaiswa - mahwindo uye pokunzvenga napo. Uyezve, akadzorerwa akatakura chokunze maumbirwo zvinosanganisira murima ruvara matanda akaronga panguva dzakasiyana pamakona.

Ivan Peczynski

The entrepreneur wakasika chinhu chikuru hwaro. Ari achibatsirwa chikwata ushamwari pakati veko kubva kare majaya, uyewo kushanyira vadzidzi. Vose vanhu ava hanya munhoroondo yokumusha kwavo.

Chii chakaitwa

Kunyange iye zvino vazhinji. Gore negore, uyai vechiduku, vakawanda vacho vaibva Belarusian Africa, uyewo nzvimbo uye venhau. All ndivo matombo uye zvidhinha, ukapisa murwi masvingo, mubasa jena yavo. South shongwe rakadzorerwa. Chipatapata kukudziridza mberi pfungwa kudzorerwa pasi utungamiriri Academy of Sciences. Tikadzidza nhoroondo zvakawanikwa. Vanoshingaira kwikwidza "Priorbank". Pasina mari yake yose basa aikwira. Izvi rubatsiro rwemari ane kubhengi kubva 2008. sachigaro wayo, Sergei Kostyuchenko, akashanyira Ljubco kuona pachedu kufambira mberi basa. Akagutsikana nemigumisiro. The Bank icharamba kupa rubatsiro. Asi kunze Ljubco, ane zvimwewo norupo zvinhu.

How kusvika Ljubco

The musha iri muna Novogrudok muruwa. Kubva Novogrudok kuna Ljubco rwendo zvinotora anenge 35 maminitsi. nemotokari. A kureba inoenda guru E30 huru - 150? Km (1 awa 55 min.).

Kuzvikudza guru reRepublic of Belarus achakurumidza Lubcha Castle. Kudzorerwa akachinja ive dzakawanda nzvimbo kuenda.