Ryazan Kremlin: kare, wongororo uye mifananidzo. Museum of Ryazan Kremlin

The Kremlin ndicho kare chikamu muguta Ryazan. Just panzvimbo ino muna 1095, yakanga yakateyiwa Pereyaslavl Ryazan, izvo 1778 Yakazopiwa zita rokuti zita ano. Nzvimbo akasarudzwa zvakakwana. Kremlin Ryazanskiy riri pamusoro soro pakakwirira, vane nzvimbo 26 hectares uye chimiro isina mugari quadrangle rakombwa nzizi kumativi matatu. Uye zvisaririra ane yokugara yekare kuwanikwa pano ndeyemunguva kunyange chimwe chiuru makore BC.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Pereslavl, pamusoro zvekungofungira matongo, yakavakwa pamahombekombe kwegungwa nokukurumidza kuchamhembe chikamu chikomo. Izvi hwakasimbiswa nokushandisa kupfuura ano ruzivo. Ipapo akatanga kuva nokukurumidza uye kuti remakore rechi14 nechekare anozadza Kremlin rose chikomo. Chikonzero ndechokuti nyore chaizvo: kuguma remakore rechi13, guta yakachinja chinzvimbo chacho, razova guta guru hugota, sezvo Ryazan, aiva nechinzvimbo yakadaro kare, akanga kakawanda kuparadzwa panguva Mongol-wechiTatar yaingopambwa. Pereyaslavl, sezvo nhoroondo Ryazan Kremlin akati, nokukurumidza akaenda mhiri chikomo uye yekudyidzana rakawedzerwa kumavirira nokumaodzanyemba. Uye Kremlin akaramba akakomberedzwa zvikuru, nechepakati cheguta uye ane simba zvikuru nhare kwegadziriro zvetsika Rus masvingo. Neruoko rumwe chete, zasi-kumadokero, haina kudzivirirwa nenzizi, akachera mugero uye kumativi mukomberedzo ari pazvikomo. Akavakawo emapuranga masvingo ne shongwe 12. Glebovsky gedhi shongwe vaiva chikuru uye akatarira yakananga Moscow. Muzana remakore rechi18 Pereyaslavl akarasikirwa ukoshi ravarwi kumaodzanyemba Russia, uye vakawanda vemauto hurongwa vakanga kuparadzwa. It zvakasara nguva yedu chete chaenga mugodhi mamita 300 refu nomugero kumaodzanyemba-rokumadokero chikamu.

Pakuzadzisa of Kremlin

A nguva pfupi refu Ryazan Kremlin akavaka namapuranga. Yakanga chete pakutanga chena ibwe remakore rechi15, pedyo dare yomuchinda, akavaka citywide Cathedral of kubvuma Cathedral. Uye nokuda yechipiri yezana remakore rechi17 riri Pereslavl akauya ichatonga zvine mbiri ibwe mapurani. Panzvimbo kare yaiva muzinda yomuchinda zvakaoma, akavaka Ensemble rose, zvinosanganisira nhamba dzevagari hurongwa: vanoverengeka zvoupfumi uye okutarisira zvivako, kusanganisira - coopers, smithy, Consistorial uye choral kwedzimba, dzinogarwa Makamuri bhishopi, uyo akanga akazonzi " Oleg 'Palace. Munyaya inotevera, muzana remakore rechi18, mukuru muridzi yakanga takapoteredzwa fenzi yakagadzirwa nematombo, tikaisa masuwo shoma. Panguva iyoyo dare rechechi raitonga muviri kunogona kuonekwa chaenga mumwe wavo.

Dzemamongi Pereyaslavl uye Cathedral Square

Makarekare dzemamongi maviri riri mundima - varume vaviri. In rwezasi - Spassky, wedangwe, kuchamhembe-mabvazuva - Dukhovskoy. On mundima yokutanga kwenguva refu raiva guta akapfuma chaizvo, kumakuva. Mune 40s wekupedzisira remakore yakanga liquidated, vachisiya pakuyeuka venhaka maviri kuvigwa;

1. Wamabwe, Professor IP Pozhalostina pakati St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, uyo akararama kubva 1837 kusvika makore 1909.
2. Artist uye munyori S. D. Hvoschinskoy, uyo akararama kubva 1828 kusvika makore 1865.

Uye muna 1959, kubva muguva rakanga yakatamira Ryazan Ya. P. Polonskogo, chikuru mudetembi Russian aigara remakore rechi19. nzvimbo anokosha Pereyaslavl akanga Cathedral Square, munharaunda iyo dziri: vanamabharani of kari - chikuru masangano muguta kutarisira madota mukamuri uye mujeri kwemba.

Ryazan Kremlin mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 - mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20

Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi19, nyaya iyi zvishoma nezvishoma akarasika ayo nechepakati kukosha. zvenyika wekereke nyika yakanga akatakurwa panze, uye pashure purazi iri bhishopu akaramba yekudyidzana. Pakazopera muzana remakore rechi18 peguta Akatapa kubva Kremlin, uye kubva ipapo pakupora chete kuchengetwa panguva siyana mazororo echitendero. Vamwe nguva - kunyarara uye murunyararo sabhabha. Asi pakutanga remakore rechi20, kuburikidza nebasa zvesayenzi uye tsika guta veruzhinji, uyewo Vatsvakurudzi vemo, Ryazan Kremlin akatanga kuwana mamiriro mumwe chikuru uye anokosha ezvakaitika kare nzvimbo munharaunda. Pakazosvika 800th gore muguta, muna 1895, yakava muzinda chikuru mhemberero. Mumuzinda Oleg Museum of Church Antiquities yakavhurwa 1914 - Drevlekhranilishche, uye muna 1923, munguva Soviet, amachinda Ndimi-nhoroondo miziyamu.

Izvi zvenhoroondo nzvimbo - zvino

The itsva pavaipfuura miziyamu-kuchengeterwa Ryazan Kremlin akatanga muna 1968, apo zviremera zvemo vakaumba pano uye mapurani uye nhoroondo kunzwisisa. Kuwedzera mundima Pereyaslavl yekare, chinosanganisira zvose mapurani uye kuzvidzivirira hurongwa emakore apfuura, achiripo kusvikira mazuva iwayo. The chaizvo pasi akaiswa muhurongwa, zvivako yakadzorerwa uye akava miziyamu. To musi, Ensemble ino nzvimbo yakanaka uye yakanaka yekare mapurani chiremera haisi chete remunharaunda muzinda, guta Ryazan, uye mumwe zvishongo uye kuzvikudza yose Russia.

kubvuma Cathedral

Gore negore vashanyi vakawanda vachiuya kunzvimbo idzi tinyatsoziva zvishoma apfuura yavo nyika, vatorwa - kuwana chikamu nhoroondo Russian. Saka, pano ndiyo musimboti Monument of kubvuma Cathedral of Ryazan Kremlin, izvo isu kutaurwa zvishoma. It rakavakwa Yakovom Grigorevichem Buhvostovym, chikuru mapurani muna 1693-1699, ukuwo. Cathedral yakavakwa temberi yekare Church, asi zvikazooneka mukuru chimiro, izvo nezvinotendwa saizi, 1600 mativi metres uye 72 metres yakakwirira, akaita Vakapfuura zvivako iyoyo. Mapurani werudzii chivako - Naryshkin Baroque, ndiyo muenzaniso wakanaka makemikari kwetunhu kuvake painting, chivezwa uye mapurani. Somuenzaniso, zviri rakasiyana kuvesa pamusoro chena ibwe architraves uye nezvikumbaridzo. tiers Seven kwemifananidzo zvachose kureba 27 metres akaita mudzidzi uye muteveri Simona Ushakova Nikolaem Solomonovym. Thread iconostasis akaurayiwa Sergeem Hristoforovym anewo kwazvo hwokudhirowa makodzero. Mbiru wakaita muti chete December weather nerimwe. Muchirimo, kuti Church yakazarukira vaenzi. Panotova mabasa. Muna 2008 akarega kuva miziyamu uye mumaoko yomunharaunda diocese.

Glebovskiy zambuko uye neduku

Kufunga machechi ari Ryazan Kremlin, tisingatauri Kristu, inova zvisaririra St. Vasiliya Ryazanskogo, bhishopi, uyewo guva vomunharaunda machindakadzi: Sofia - mwanasikana Dmitriya Donskogo, Ivan Third nehanzvadzi - Anna. On mundima Kremlin ane Glebovskiy ibwe zambuko, iyo yakavakwa kuti bhero shongwe muzana remakore rechi18. It ane yokufeva kugadzira. Kunyange yapfuura panzvimbo yake yakanga remuti zambuko yakagadzirwa pomuouki, ine fenzi uye rinobatanidza chikuru cheguta pamwe mujeri. Kamwe akanyangarika nokutyisidzirwa nechitarisiko kurwiswa, zvakanga chikatsiviwa ibwe. Kubva kuchamhembe-kumadokero Kremlin chikomo ndeimwe nhare kare - nenyika murwi. Kureba - 290 metres, zvose kuti asara. Pakutanga, vasati muzana remakore rechi18, yakanga yematanda masvingo nenhare. Shure kwake kwakanga gungwa izere nemvura uye kudzika mamita manomwe. Uye kunyange iye zvino isingasviki mukuru mugodhi uye munyoro, asi achiri rakanaka, uye anomira manyawi pamusoro akapoteredza ndima.

Dvorets Olega

Kana ukasarudza kushanyira Ryazan Kremlin, nzendo vasununguka uye kukubatsira tinyatsoziva dzose dzinonakidza. Muchava zvachose kuratidza Somuenzaniso, remasangano yevagari chivakwa - Dvorets Olega, iyo yakavakwa panzvimbo apo pakutanga yaiva dare muchinda wacho. Akashandisa kuva veko Chamber of mabhishopi, upenyu hwavo mune zvoupfumi, masero pamapatya uye musha chechi. Building nzvimbo - 2530 mativi mamita. Chine uriri nhatu, dzakanga chakavakwa, kwete kamwechete, asi zvishoma nezvishoma. Pakati pezana remakore rechi17 mapurani Yu. K. Ershov akavaka maviri okutanga uye pakupera chete remakore mapurani G. L. Mazuhin akavaka wechitatu. Muna 1780, mapurani Ya. I. Shneyderom kureba kweimba yakanga yakawedzera nokuda kuwedzera kumabvazuva. Neinotevera kudunhu mapurani remakore S. A. Schetkin vakavakazve zvachose. Rakanga zvakanakisa chivako Baroque pediment, Trims mavara uye Terem mahwindo. Kubvira ipapo, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se Dvorets Olega.

kuimba Corps

Nokudzidza Museum Ryazan Kremlin, hazvibviri kwete kuteerera pakati shongwe pakati mavakirwo rechi17 - choral muviri. Yakavakwa mapurani Yu. K. Ershovym, raiwedzera zita raro nokuda kuimba zvemumusangano inoitwa pano. Kunyange, chaizvoizvo, chinangwa chikuru meimba zvimwe. Ndivo kumativi kurarama wepfuma uye mutariri, episcopal vashumiri. Panoperera muviri pakuiswa kugamuchira upfumi, ine pachake musuo waro. Chivako - a rectangular, nhurikidzwa mbiri, yakagadzirirwa mu mapurani werudzii nguva. Nokuda paberere, sezvinoita mavakirwo Russia yekare, ine inokosha yakashongedzwa Kutarira. The hwakavigwa mumakamuri namasvingo, kusanganisira wepanosvikira mutariri, Chidimbu vakachengetedzwa mifananidzo yakanaka. Zvino ichi chivako iri imwe miziyamu inoratidzirwa rinonzi "On tsika Vanasekuru," iro rinotaura pamusoro mazororo uye zuva nezuva Russian kwavanhu nguva idzodzo. Zvikuru dziri pamusoro munharaunda Ryazan Kremlin. Tora nguva kuti kushanya, uye zvichava chinhu kuyeuka kwenguva refu iyoyo.