Rondedzero pamusoro dingindira "uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika". Inobva itsva NV Gogol kuti "Taras Bulba"

The akakurumbira Bestseller nguva yaro "Taras Bulba", rakanyorwa Nikolaem Vasilevichem Gogolem, achiri kufarira kwete chete vatsoropodzi chaiko uye kare, asi vanhuwo vomunyika vari hanya njodzi Motherland. Rondedzero pamusoro dingindira "uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika" Ndaifanira kunyorera mumwe nomumwe wedu ari mumakore ake kuchikoro. About uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika iri yokufungidzira "Taras Bulba" zvinokurukurwa pazasi.

Nguva uye chinangwa Cossacks

Kana akaita Cossacks, zvamunokumbira? Zvino kwakaonekwa kwenguva refu, shure muzana remakore rechi16, apo muUkraine (zvino chikamu zvakanga, kumucheto vemazuva Russia) akauya redistribution nyika. Mapango uye Lithuanians, vakabatana kusaroora Rzeczpospolita, akatanga kurwa nayo ipapo Ukraine, nokuda pokugara nyika dzavo. Power, izvo havana kuziva mubatanidzwa (chibvumirano kubatanidza yeOrthodox nemachechi Catholic) akatanga kupopotedzana vokuPoland. Rondedzero pamusoro dingindira "uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika", yakanyorwa nesu, uchareva uto chairo - the Cossacks.

Vanababa serfs, wakaora vakomana chete adventurers akaenda Cossacks panzvimbo yavo nekutumirwa kwemauto - sich. Rainzi saka nokuti riri seri Mangondo of Dnieper River, wakapoteredzwa nemiti yevatadzi sezvo nokusimbisa (sich).

Cossacks - simba!

Strict mitemo, vakwira pamwe Cossacks iri munharaunda yavo, vanofanira kupinda rondedzero pamusoro dingindira "uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika yokufungidzira" Taras Bulba "."

Rinogadzikwa kumusasa chikuru hunhu, Colonel Cossack Tarasom Bulboy, uye vanakomana vake vakanga vakundwa nokuda kwokuomerwa tsika. Uye Andrew, uye Kuda zvakazadza mamiriro muurayi varangwe. Nokuti ari chidhakwa vechikwata ichi vakaita mhirizhonga Cossack akauraya komuredhi yake, naye akauya nechisimba - akavigwa pamwe chete akuvara. Saka kudzikamiswa zvakaita Cossacks. Izvi zvakaita kuti vakarongeka. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ari kutya kuti vaite imwe mhosva. Vose Cossacks vakanga nyika kwazvo yakatarwa, havana kutya kurwira nyika yavo rufu uye akafa pamwe zita nyika rake pamiromo yake. Zvakakwana kuyeuka pachimiro hondo yacho Cossacks navarwi Polish "mapapiro". Kushingaira nako nomumwe wavo akatora munondo uye akaenda kuhondo pasina kutya chero zvipingamupinyi! With kurovedza muviri zvakakwana, iyo Cossacks zvikuru kubudirira akunda hondo. Kana mumwe wavo akanga achiri kufa, vakarumbidza Motherland rokupedzisira (Kukubenko Ataman Cossack Shiro, uye vamwe).

Andrew uye hurumende

Of uyo kushandira dingindira "uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika muHondo" kana hwaro uchatorwa yokufungidzira "Taras Bulba"? Eya, Chokwadi, pamusoro Taras uye mwanakomana wake Kuda.

Taras Bulbenko, remadunhurirwa rokuti Bulba, aiva murume nheyo yakasimba uye nyika Cossack, asingatyi.

Kana vanakomana vake vaviri vakadzoka kubva pachikoro, iyo yakarovedzwa, akabva akaenda navo Zaporozhye. kurota kwake chaiva kukura wemhare. Uye, chokwadi, anoshamisa vakomana vakaratidza pakurwa, akakurumidza vakazoguma yaishandiswa nzira uye nzira youpenyu pamusasa, asi mumwe nomumwe akaenda hake.

André kudanana mukunda Polish vatongi vakatsigira muvengi, kukanganwa baba vake, mukoma, chikwereti Cossack.

Vanofanira kupinda murondedzero yedu "uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika"? Kashoma. Iye akatengesa yokumusha kwavo, akaratidza unpatriotic chaizvo kusiyana baba vake. mukadzi yausingazivi vaigona kuva dearer vanhu pedyo zvikuru naye.

Haana kutaura shoko rimwe chete kuna baba vake, paakasangana naye chiso nechiso. Taras nyongoroka anouraya kwake mwanakomana-mutengesi.

Baba nemwanakomana. vechokwadi patriots

Pasina mubvunzo, patriots nyaya "Taras Bulba" vechokwadi baba nomwanakomana wake Kuda. vaitofanira kuenda kuburikidza chaizvo kukunda pamusoro Poland. Kuda asi hazvina kubudirira, iye akabatwa uye gare gare akaurayiwa pachivara. Mamiriro hwokuuraya Kuda akaratidza zvose zvikuru pakugona Cossacks Russian: simba, kutsiga, uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye kutsungirira. Usati ugoisa, refu makurukota akashora murwi, mapfupa uye kumurova. Asi shoko iri rakati, asi Cossack chaiye, muKristu wechokwadi, akadana pachake.

No rufu zvishoma utsinye akafa pacharo Taras. Afirwa vanakomana vaviri, haana kuziva matanho mukurwa. Akapisa misha yakawanda, machechi Catholic, yakashatiswa haana imba imwe. Saka "vakapemberera rokuyeuka" pakati anodiwa Kuda. Hurumende Polish, nevanopikisana navo kwakadaro pamwero chiito Taras vakasarudza vandomubata nokukuitira vose vaone. Kwete nyore here vakabudirira, akabatsira chete nyaya. Bulba netsaona kwakadonha ari chubhu (kana, sezvo ivo akaritumidza, mumwe paucheche) vakazadzwa fodya. Somunhu Patriot wechokwadi, haana kuda kusiya kunyange vavengi varo. Kana ukaedza kurera paucheche akanga akabatwa nomuvengi.

Taras aurayiwe utsinye chaizvo: vakapisa mupenyu, rakasungirirwa mumuti uye akasvika ake zvipikiri. Asi zvino Cossack yedu akaratidza heroism: ona pamusoro zvose zvakanga zvichiitika, akadanidzira kuna vamwe vake, saka ivo akakwakuka kubvisa pamawere chiyamuro, zvikasadaro ivo achakundwa. Pashure pokuteerera Baba, Cossacks akakunda hondo. Iye Taras akapisa zvizere maonero pamwe nyika mashoko ari Russian ivhu pamiromo.

Sei uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika iri nguva dzose mapfekero?

Rondedzero pamusoro dingindira "uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika" achakwanisa kunyora chero mwana wechikoro wechinomwe wakati akadzidza basa iri riri chikoro. Asi pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vakomana vane kunzwisisa kuti nyaya iyi iri rakakodzera nguva dzose, sezvo muzana remakore rechi16, uye ichi, rechi21. Kana nyika dzakabatana, apo vagari vayo vose vari kutarira mukati chete mirayiridzo, kwete hondo hakusi anotyisa! Unogona kuedza kunyora rondedzero pamusoro "uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika - zviri mufashoni" kuratidza kushanda basa iri kusvikira nhasi. The Cossacks vakakwanisa kuhwina, nekuti vakanga vakarongeka chaizvo uye nyika. Zvinofanira mumwe nomumwe wedu atore muenzaniso simba-zvinodiwa simba, vanhu ava!