The womukati injini uye kushandiswa kwayo munyika yanhasi

The muzvigadzirwa chimurenga yakaitika mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, pamwe zvinoverengeka kwakajeka zvakawanwa zvakazoita kuti michina ine mudziyo akadai anobatsira somunhu womukati injini. Pamusana vanhu ichi akagona akanyatsosiyana kushandura nyika uye kuti danho rinokosha kukura yebudiriro. Nhasi, injini izvi zvikuru kushandiswa kwete motokari indasitiri, asiwo indasitiri, uko vari chikamu chinokosha yose muitiro cheni okuwana. All mafekitari, zvinomera uye zvimwe zvivako maindasitiri kuvimba zvakananga pamusoro zviumbu womukati combustion michini, hunoita kuti tiite zvose zvakafanira basa.

The womukati injini mufananidzo injini chafariz muchina, apo simba nemvura kana gaseous carbonaceous chinotsva iri dzikwanise zvokuimba basa. Nokuda imwe nguva imwe combustion ari mafuta rwekuita nzvimbo humburumbira inopiwa rotationally reciprocating kufamba, izvo inobudisa crankshaft. Kuti ichi ndiwo injini kumhanya pamusoro mafuta.

Kazhinji, dzomunyika injini, uye ayo chikuru maitiro vakajaira zvake muenzaniso motokari. Munhu wose anoziva kuti simba injini kunoenderana bhuku sepombi yayo, nekuti ivo bulkier kupfuura mamwe mafuta kunovhengana achaita kuti matambudziko ari crankshaft, uye achava nesimba. Kana kutaura maindasitiri michini, izvo ndakagadza musimba miti, maindasitiri zvirimwa, kutonhora zvigayo nezvimwe zvivako, simba ravo riri akayera mumazana akawanda horsepower.

Munyika mudzimu upi injini mafuta hazvo rinosanganisira kutonhora maitiro uye lubrication. Sezvo izvi uye tanga kuchikosha yakawanda kupisa kudzivisa overheating pamusoro injini Wakaitwa rinokosha kutonhora bhachi. Nemhaka yake pane kutonhora humburumbira, uye munyika injini anokwanisa kushanda kwenguva yakareba pasina yokumbozorora. Uyezve, mashoko chinokosha chero injini chinhu lubrication hurongwa kuti akazoita kusakara mwero zvose zvinofamba zvikamu. The chatingatevedzera injini mafuta kunotsamira zvikuru, saka zvakasiyana mhando michini zvibereko zvakasiyana anonhuwirira ringaita chakaita zvokugadzirwa, Semi-chakaita zvokugadzirwa uye chicherwa. The Injini itsva, kazhinji dzakawedzerwa nemashoko mafuta chicherwa, nokuti rinopa chizoro itsva zvikamu kune mumwe. Naizvozvo, zviri vakatsiviwa chakaita zvokugadzirwa kana semisynthetic, zvichienderana zvinodiwa mugadziri.

injini Zvose izvi mhando vanokamurwa muzvikwata zvikuru zviviri:

1. Two-Kurohwa injini combustion. Akagadzawo, kazhinji musi chiedza motokari kuti mudhudhudhu mhando, sikuta, Scooters uye mopeds. injini kwakadaro kunosanganisira crankcase, umo kumativi ose akatasva kuburikidza mabheyaringi crankshaft sepombi. Mumwe nomumwe sepombi idzi pisitoni inova resimbi beaker belted chaiwo nezvindori, midzi muna paburi. Vari inodiwa kuti chiutsi magasi haana kuwira musiyano pakati pisitoni uye humburumbira michina. The yokupedzisira zvakabatana munhu unobva tsvimbo kuburikidza rinokosha the bushing (munwe), izvo zvinozoita transmits ari rectilinear inofamba kusvika crankshaft.
2. Four-Kurohwa dzakawanda injini. It ane zvakawanda kunzwisisa chivakwa, nokuda vose rotational-translational inofamba iri kuitwa 4 wachi zvinogara. Kuti injini yakadaro vakagadzirira vose motokari, nekuti ino inopa kunonyanyisa simba, iyo inodiwa kuti kufamba inorema motokari.

Modern zvemukati combustion michini vanongogara hwakanaka kwakavandudzwa, zvichiguma azvipire rakawedzera kunyatsoshanda uye tichikwanisa ichiwedzerwa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kubva Environmental nemaonero, ndivo kukuvadza mhoteredzo, vachiri kugara panzvimbo yokutanga panyaya chikumbiro chimwe maonero ose Motors. Electric Motors haagoni asi kukwikwidzana navo, nokuti ivo zvikuru kuderedza chinzvimbo.