Injini akagogodza. Zvinokonzera uye Types

Detonation - mumwe zviratidzo pachena kuti injini dambudziko. Kuedza mamwe muridzi All motokari inofanira kuendeswa kuna kwayo kubviswa. Pane zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana kana injini detonation kunoitika apo inowanzotorwa pakutyaira manyorerwo. It kumbowanikwa nyaya apo musanganiswa mafuta uye mhepo iri dzakaparira ari combustion mukamuri riri gogonera. Kune mhando mbiri kwayo - iri zvisingagamuchirwi uye zvinogamuchirwa.

Rakajairika zvinokonzera injini akagogodza - kutyorwa kushandisa muchina mutyairi: kutyaira ari giya kuti akanyanya kukwirira nokumukirana izvi. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana mutyairi haafungi pamusoro Kuenda yakaderera panguva mbudo yacho vanobwembura yakaderera kumhanya kana achikwira pamukwidza kuti yakakwirira kana kurongwa giya shanduko mune zvakaipa chinzvimbo. On imotokari pamwe kumanikidzwa injini kugogodza zvingaitika pashure refueling pamwe yakaderera octane nhamba.

Mimwe michina vane hanya dzokutyaira mamiriro. Somuenzaniso, kana motokari rinoshandiswa kwenguva refu ari kwadzinoita achimhanya usimbe mune motokari ezvinhu, mukuru tembiricha pamwero panguva Inlet kupisa kubva pasi Hood uye pressurization gadziriro kunogona kutungamirira detonation. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka apo tembiricha Switch mhepo iri pedyo pamusoro Inlet, panzvimbo iri pamusoro nomuteresi Inlet. Pamusoro apa zvikonzero anowanzoramba.

Ndingaita sei kuona munhu detonation mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro?

Detonation injini, unowanzoonekwa pakutsvaga munhu esimbi inzwi sokunge chinhu nokukurumidza dhumhana nemumwe. Rinogonawo kuyeuchidza jingling balls izvo vagokungurusa iri musaga. Chero uwandu detonation zvaizova zvakaipa kuti muchina injini. Kuwedzera auditory maonero, injini akagogodza anogona kuonekwa vachishandisa chaiwo zvemagetsi. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira nzira ndeyokushandisa imwe Switch iyo akatasva injini chinhu chinogumbura. It inoongorora ruzha zvitange uye anosarudza kuti kakawanda Fani iyi pakati norumwe ruzha zhinji.

Bvumidzwa detonation Injini hwapedyo yakaderera injini aimhanya, zvakaoma kunzwa, uye inogara kwenguva pfupi. Zvinogona kuitika motokari iwayo, kugadzirwa iyo chirimwa akatsvaka kuti awane yakakwirira chaizvo torque yakaderera injini misha.

Chii chinokonzera ane zvisingadiwi detonation? Kazhinji, uyu hunhu dzakachinjwa mota mhando. Hezvino zvimwe zvikonzero:

- Tingawedzera torque uye aikanganiswa kuti throttle yokutanga - inofanira kubva kuvesa nenguva;

- kana kuvesa kunoitika pakutanga ichitanga pisitoni kufamba, kumanikidza chinozunguzirwa rinowanikwa may mune zvimwe zvikamu combustion yomukati vesa musanganiswa peturu uye mhepo - ndicho chikonzero;

- kuparadzwa reshiyo "mafuta-mhepo" kuti vawane yepamusoro simba injini (mugadziri inopa kushandisa injini kuti munhu mupfumi musanganiswa rimwe chikonzero - the combustion tembiricha kudzora);

- inodziya mhepo Inlet - idzodzo zviitiko apo mhepo Sefa iri kuiswa pasi Hood;

- kundikana combustion mukamuri magadzirirwo.

It hakubvisi injini kugogodza?

- Kutanga, ngatiite nechokwadi chokuti hapana hypergolic nezvakasanganiswa. Kusaita zvikanganiso, unofanira kudzima injini. Paakapedza pakarepo, izvo zvinoreva kuti ungangotarisa kukonzera anogogodza - uvhare combustion.

- Installation rubatsiro kubvisa kunopera kuvesa detonation, iyo kunokonzerwa nokushandisa isiri mhando huni, zvimwe zvakakosha kutsiva mafuta ane antiknock zvinodiwa.

- Shandisa yakakodzera mhando peturu.