Picture of "Sea Black": Aivazovsky uye nyaya yake nokusingaperi

The Sea Black ari kuramba, uye zvikuru kakawanda nyaya mufananidzo Ivana Ayvazovskogo. A womunyika Theodosius, ari seascape guru rinenge nomusoro aiziva wadzo Mahombekombe, saka mvura yeGungwa Black mubasa rake saka siyana. "Gungwa Black" - Aivazovsky kupenda chinokwezva nyore uye simba romukati. It hakuratidzwi chinhu asi gungwa, uye ndizvo zvinoita kuti mutete uye yakanaka.

Marine painter Ivan Aivazovsky

zita Real kuzivikanwa tenzi seascape - Hovhannes Ayvazyan, iye anobva mhuri imwe varombo Armenian mutengesi. Nokuda akaoma mamiriro ezvemari muduku Aivazovsky kugona kuwana kwaye kudzidza unyanzvi kudhirowa uye kupenda, uchigere Akakwezva ake rwokuzvarwa tarenda mukuru murongedzeri Feodosia.

Mushure rubatsiro kwokutanga kubva kumupi ake Aivazovsky akakwanisa nokukurumidza seisina uye mukurumbira. A basa guru kuwana rokudzidza chinzvimbo Arts vairidza rakasiyana nenzira kwayo chinoreva mvura vakawanda uye zvikurukuru mugungwa nharaunda.

tarenda painter kwakaita hakungoitwi mifananidzo mugungwa, sezvinoratidzwa Portraits ake yakawanda, Genre zvatinoona uye kashoma nyaya iri dzinotaura dzechitendero. Zvisinei, chete uye isingasvavi chido Aivazovsky aiva gungwa.

Black Sea nemabasa Aivazovsky

Pasinei chokwadi kuti "Gungwa Black" (Aivazovsky painting, akanyorwa muna 1881) - chete kupenda vane zita iroro, mukuru zvomumvura painter kazhinji anofananidzirwa Gungwa Black mvura pamatende ake. The Artist akaberekwa muna Feodosia uye vakagarako vazhinji hwake. Aivazovsky akatenda mvura kuti hazvibviri kuwana kubva pakuzvarwa, sezvo kupfuura kuvimbika uye unochinja kubva okunze. Zvisinei, kumhenderekedzo uye mafungu chizvarwa Sea Black, vaiziva kuti iye kuitira kuti agone nezvevaKristu akasiyana kurangarirwa kwavo ezvinhu.

Pakati huru zvinoyevedza nhaka kupfuura nhamba emifananidzo wakayeriswa kunyora Sea Black, iyo yave kuramba dingindira womufananidzo. Aivazovsky ichifananidzwa Gungwa Black yose guises ayo - iri akadzikama uye nedutu, masikati nousiku, mangwanani zuva kana kumavirira moto. mukuru zvomumvura painter okugadzira zvinhu anosiya pasina mubvunzo kuti rudo rwake uye rudo rwake chizvarwa Mahombekombe.

Description emifananidzo ne "Sea Black" Aivazovsky

Pasinei kakawanda mufananidzo wavo chizvarwa Mahombekombe, mune unyanzvi nhaka Aivazovsky pane mufananidzo mumwe chete, iro anongonzi "Sea Black". kupenda ichi akasikwa by the artist muna 1881 uye inopa vateereri maonero hwakakura gungwa, chando pamusoro kanivhasi chete pamberi dutu. Chechipiri wenyaya mufananidzo - "In kweGungwa Dema anotanga kutamba kunze dutu."

"Gungwa Black" - Aivazovsky painting, dzinoratidzwa pakururama pebindu uye akapotsa zvakakwana kwatakagoverwa sezvamunoita. The kanivhasi hunorondedzera rima gungwa kakawanda, kudzikama, asi vasati makuru, yakashongedzwa diki furo crests. mafungu yakadaro rakapinda ne mwaranzi yechiedza uye zvakadai anopenya mukati panguva Artist anonzi "mafungu Ayvazovski".

Pajengachenga mutsetse rinokamukana mufananidzo zvinenge zvakakwana muna zviviri zvakaenzana mativi - pazasi pegungwa rine dutu, pamusoro rima denga, uye pakati pavo haawanzotauri kuonekwa kuburikidza chifukidzo mhute nhete kanyika nyika uye achirapa yake yoga nechikepe.

Kuongorora mufananidzo

"Gungwa Black" - Aivazovsky kupenda kuti chinokwezva meso vagadzikana kuwirirana uye zvikuru chaizvoizvo ruvara palette. Kunze kuti mufananidzo nziyo iri bisected pagungwa uye denga, ne izvi zvikamu zviviri, sokunge zvinoratidzwa mumwe.

makore erima kurudyi batanidza uye iumbe equilateral achikanganisa pamwe rima mafungu nemafungu egungwa. The kutamba chiedza uye mumvuri mumufananidzo pave yainakidza rwiyo, iyo inoratidza dynamism zvishoma heeled kuti jengachenga kuruboshwe.

Zvakafanana, ichibata Maumbirwo ari firimu chakatarisana asymmetry ari kushanda mavara, apo denga rizere akapfuma palette mavara, kusanganisira nezvishava, zvitema, denga rebhuruu, bvudzi uye dzenzou, akatambanudzira pasi pedenga kwegungwa haagoni kuzvirumbidza zvakadaro chromatic-siyana. Gungwa pamufananidzo "Sea Black" Aivazovsky yakagadzirwa yebhuruu-rwegirini, muted mavara. Picture of "Sea Black" (Aivazovsky nounyanzvi anofananidzirwa mamiriro mvura chinhu) hazvifaniri pasi zvakawanda mashoko uye bope mavara, uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri, runako uye simba musasvike gungwa.

Black Sea panorumwe mifananidzo kubudikidza Aivazovsky

The Sea Black raiva dingindira nekusingaperi Aivazovsky uye haana kwenguva refu haana kusiya kanivhasi nguva, apo vaishanda seascape kukuru. womufananidzo basa anopemberera runako, uye variability zvakasikwa simba mvura chinhu, hazvishamisi kuti kweGungwa Dema pedyo Aivazovsky unoratidzwa mifananidzo yake yose kusiyana kwavo uye impermanence.

Nyarara akanyorova Sea Black anogona kuonekwa mifananidzo iri "Pinda muna Sevastopol Bay" uye "Gurzuf" uye mvura yaro, akazadzwa mwaranzi yokuvira kwezuva, vanotaurwa muna mifananidzo iri "gungwa maonero pamakomo Crimea" uye "Sunset panguva Crimean pamhenderekedzo." Description emifananidzo ne Aivazovsky "Storm muGungwa Dema" rakaoma nokuti nhaka seascape ane mifananidzo nhatu pamwe chete zita.

Aivazovsky ichifananidzwa Gungwa Black ari kupenya Mare zuva ( "Sunrise mu Feodosia") wokutanga uye chamupupuri ( "Maonero Odessa kubva mugungwa"). On the artist wacho mifananidzo gungwa mafungu yokuita zvinoitwa bvungapfunga ( "Misty Morning") kana pfungwa yakajeka mwedzi ( "Feodosiya. Moonlit Night"). Mumwe mufananidzo kweGungwa Dema akati zvomumvura painter Ivan Aivazovsky aikoshesa zvaanoyeuka zvose hwake, uye kunyange Italy, haana kurega kunyora mhando chizvarwa Mahombekombe.