Ilya Kabakov kuti mifananidzo Iosifovicha. Artist Ilya Kabakov: kupenda "Beetle"

The inozivikanwa zvikuru Soviet uye Russian Artists kuMadokero ndiye Ilya Kabakov. Mifananidzo yake vari hwakaratidza nhasi munyika dzakawanda, uye mari yose gore iri kuwana yepamusorosoro. Popularity akauya tenzi pashure kuguma 1980s, iye vakatama kumwe. kuti Kabakov isati nomuitiro mugari muna USSR, kwainyanya mari yave pokuenzanisira mabhuku nevana. Paintings, vaiuya mukurumbira uye upfumi gare gare, akanyorera jaya, asi kuvimba kunzwisisa basa rake muna Soviet Union vakasagona.

Uduku

Artist Ilya Kabakov, ane mifananidzo nhasi kuva vakapfuma vanhu munyika, akaberekwa muna Odessa muna 1933. Mhuri yakanga baba rakajairika, Iosif Bentsionovich, aishanda samakanika, uye amai vake, Bella Yudelevna - akaundendi. Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga, papa mukomana akaenda mberi, uye namai vake, akatorwa pamwe Uzbekistan (Samarkand). Pano muna 1943 akatanga kudzidza kupenda panguva unyanzvi chikoro, iyo raishanda apo akabviswa Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture uye Architecture. Repin. Kabakov akadzidza mu Samarkand 2 years. Hondo yapera muna 1945 matarenda mukomana hwakatamisirwa Art School muMoscow (MSHSH). Ndapedza kubva kwaari, iye muuto Surikov Institute weDhipatimendi Graphics (aiva mudzidzi kubva 1951 kusvika 1957).

Okugadzira zvinhu vasati uye pashure kuenda kumwe

Mukomana Artist aishanda somunhu illustrator mabhuku akabudiswa neZvapupu "Detgiz" (gare gare zvakanzi kunzi "Vana Literature"), collaborated ne magazini "Murzilka", "Funny mifananidzo", "The Kid". Panguva ino, pane mifananidzo vokutanga Kabakova them, zvakanyorwa manyorero surrealism uye husingaoneki nounyanzvi. Muna 1960 iye anobatana kuhondo vemifananidzo, vaitsoropodza, uye zvaakasika vauye panguva yokumwe kuratidzira muna L'Akwira, pashure pokunge anounzwa Venice, London uye Cologne. Kuwedzera mifananidzo, ari munyori wacho mabasa zvave achishingaira hwodoonekereswa iiswe. First International Grant Ilya Iosifovich akagamuchira muna 1987. Kwapera gore, yokudhirowa akanga paakavapa bhezari rechiFrench Ministry of Culture, uye muna 1989 vakagamuchira mari kubva German Rezvemhosva Exchange Service (DAAD), akaenda kuna Berlin uye kubvira ipapo kumba haasi kushanda .

Pashure kutama kune yose kuziva chii womufananidzo Ilya Kabakov. Paintings, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona bhuku rino, yakanetsa pakati mafeni ose panguva art. Yepamusoro kubwinya vatenzi vakatanga kuma1990: panguva iyoyo akanga apfuura hwakawanda kuratidzira munyika dzakawanda. MuRussia, yokudhirowa akatanga vachishingaira hwakaratidza ari 2000s. KuMadokero nhasi, chikuru mumiririri Soviet uye Russian nounyanzvi anonzi Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich. Mifananidzo yake vakanga kwakaratidzwa pagungano pashoo "Russia", rakaitirwa kuti Guggenheim Museum, pedyo mifananidzo Andreya Rublova, mabasa Malevich, Bryullov, Repin. Pashure paizvozvo, nesimba the artist zvakatowanda zvawanzwa.

"Shower"

Chii saka Akakwezva evanofarira mifananidzo Kabakova them? Kuti tinzwisise izvi, unofanira kufunga mabasa akawanda vatenzi akasiyana nguva hwake. Muna 1964, nyaya emifananidzo vakabva pasi muruoko yokudhirowa vanoda "Shower." Kwapera gore, nhamba idzi akauya pashoo kuItaly, nokuti chii Ilya Iosifovich chakakomba kunetsana akasimuka pamwe vakuru veSoviet. Mifananidzo anofananidzirwa munyori munhu, vamire kugeza, inoramba yakaoma. Mvura yokunaya kubva achidiridzira anogona, marudzi akapoteredza munhu anowira, namapapiro, iyo kanopi nezvimwe oma zvitarisiko, asi haana kubata muviri wake. Vatsoropodzi Western kuziva mufananidzo Kabakova them aine dhefisiti zvinhu zvinhu zviri USSR, asi yokudhirowa pachake aizviti zvaasingakwanisi akavhomora murume zvose upenyu hwake kumirira chinhu.

The kwaita Conceptual unyanzvi

Pakutanga 1970 iri unyanzvi Soviet raiva manyorero "Moscow Conceptualism", mumwe havaoni ayo anonzi womufananidzo Ilya Kabakov. munyori mufananidzo panguva ino - ndiko Parody tsvuku tepi kuti rakafukidza zvose zvinoumba upenyu nzanga weSoviet. Chinoshamisawo basa "Mhinduro experimental boka" Kabakov waMwari (1972), apo yose shizha pamusoro akashandisa pfapfaidzo-kupendwa calligraphy tafura. Mariri, ose mugari Soviet - haasi munhu manzwiro uye manzwiro, asi chete wokutanga zita uye anonziwo mubhokisi.

Moscow conceptualism anowana kuwedzera yaro "Purogiramu rokubvisa remarara" (1980). Pano Kabakov yake maitiro rinosekesa rinofumura nzira Soviet youpenyu. migomo Takeaway vanhu kugara zvaiita furati, yokudhirowa nezvipo haisi faniro zuva nezuva, asi somunhu mutemo zvose-kuti harungaputswi.

On Murume vachimbundira Space muimba yake duku

Munguva 1980s, zvakawanda chenjera anoratidzira kusagutsikana kwake nzira Soviet youpenyu Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich. Paintings uye zvivako chave kuzivikanwa kose, ndokuwanapo kureurura yake, apo pamba pamusoro yokudhirowa rinozivikanwa chete yakatetepa yeChina. Mumakore 1982-1986 Kabakov akashanda pamusoro rwiyo "Munhu vachimbundira muchadenga kubva muimba yake." Installation anogona zvakajeka kuonekwa mutsetse pakati vakaremara jaya uye ake zviroto. Kuita chinyakare ndege kugadzirwa nziyo protagonist akaviruka zvisingazivikanwi, anoputsa pasirin'i romusoro wake shabby kamuri duku. Pashure kutama Kabakov akava pachena kuti basa yevanhu Artist ichifananidzwa pachake, akasiya Union nokusingaperi.

Kabakov kuti mifananidzo "Beetle" uye "Suite"

Kuenda kumwe kuna West vakauya Ilya Iosifovich nyika kwete chete mukurumbira, asi yakasimba mamiriro. Muna 2007, Phillips of Pury okisheni kuti kupenda ake "Suite" (1981), akatengesa kweinenge $ 4 miriyoni, wakaita izvozvo kupfuura kudhura Russian painter pamusoro yepashure pehondo. Paaidzidzisa wake, munyori akanyora chimedu plywood. It Kabakov ichifananidzwa yakanyatsojeka ne zuva ari hotera ine armchairs mukamuri, tafura kofi uye TV. Munguva nechekumberi womufananidzo akaisa mashoko kutungamirirwa Tours nebhazi muGungwa Dema nemhenderekedzo. nhamba iyi, pamwe chete navamwe Sea Black aiva kuzadziswa Soviet mugari.

Muna 2008, international vezvenhau kutarisirwa zvakare kukwezvwa Ilya Kabakov. The kupenda "Beetle", zvakanyorwa muna 1982, akatengeswa pasi nyundo kuti mamiriyoni 5,84 madhora nakisisa. Saka, yokudhirowa akaisa zvinyorwa hutsva kukosha mabasa avo. The kupenda Ilya I. of akapendwa kupenyerera ngoko akatasva nyoro. The mugove nechezasi web munyori wakashongedzwa chevana senhetembo pamusoro Tupukanana. Zvinoreva detembo iri nyore: mwana akawana kwakajeka beetles nokuda muunganidzwa wake, asi iye akatambura hwatsvuka akasununguka. Asi Kabakov zvaisazova pachake kana akanga asina paakapiwa iri nyore chevana senhetembo zvakadzama zvinoreva. Beetle, kuedza kuputsa pamaoko mukomana wacho, kwete chete vachirwira upenyu hwake, pano akanzwa yakajeka nenheyo nzvimbo munhu, kusada kuva chikamu mhando muunganidzwa hurongwa.

vakaroorana Kabakov

Munyika yose, Kabakova them mifananidzo chokuita panguva Russian kupenda. Nhasi, yokudhirowa anogara New York. Muna 1989, akaroora. Yakanga mudzimai Ilya I. chikwereti zvikuru kubudirira kwayo, nokuti mubasa mufambiro zvayo munyaya zvemari uye sangano kuratidzira. Uyezve, Emilia (mudzimai) co-anondibhadharira vakawanda ounyanzvi ake. Muna 2012, vagari basa vawanani 'Ship of Kushivirira "ainzi yakanakisisa chepfungwa basa, uye akanga paakavapa ari Cartier Award.

Kufanana geniuses dzakawanda, asingagoni kuwana kuzivikanwa munyika yake Ilya Kabakov (mifananidzo). Pictures (mapikicha vamwe vavo dzinoturwa munyaya) muna West vave nechido vakagamuchirazve zvose mberi munzanga uye nechokwadi munyori nzvimbo yaro yakakodzera ndandanda kunoshamisa Artists.