Vakapfuma murume munyika - Carlos Slim

Kwemakore anoverengeka, ndandanda "Forbes" (yakavimbika uye vanozivikanwa zvoupfumi bhuku munyika) vakapfuma vanhu inotungamirirwa aizivikanwa kwete Bill Geyts. To musi, zita remunhu anozivikanwa munyika yose. Uyu Mexican Carlos Slim. Muna 2010, kuti tycoon wakasika nebope nokuva mutungamiriri kureva kuti vakapfuma vanhu vokutanga, kwete ari mugari wenyika United States, zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope vamwe Vakwikwidzi. Izvi imhaka yokuti migove kuti kambani "America Molvil" zvikuru vakawedzera mutengo 27%. Pari vakapfuma munhu ane 62% rokutambudzikira dzesangano.

Akatanga basa rake somunhu Mexican Arab mavambo kare makore gumi. Akaisa nemari yake duku kuti kambani Banco ulusal Mexico. mweya wake entrepreneurial kunodiwa kuna Carlos baba. Akadzidzisa vana vake kubva vaduku mukabhuku chaiwo kunyora mari zvose uye zveminda, nokudaro generating tsika kuongorora dzemari pachiyero.

Muna makore ane gumi namanomwe, remangwana vakapfuma murume akanga pavhiki mubayiro wakaenzana 200 pesoa, vashanda kambani yababa vake. Gare gare, Carlos anoenda pamusoro dzakagadzirirwa "ouinjiniya Civil" paNational zvionera University of Mexico. Panguva iyoyowo iye anodzidzisa zvakafanana mune imwe Linear zvirongwa uye nemasvomhu. Apedza, Carlos inotanga muzvinashawo, zvishoma nezvishoma achiumba yake yakasimba, iyo yakawedzera pashure zvikuru kuburikidza zvinobatsira upfumi dzimwe makambani.

Kubvira muna 1965 mune kambani Sliema inosanganisira siyana zvimwe mubhizimisi yemakambani, kuvaka uye migodhi makambani, etc. Nechekare muna 1966 Makorokoto wake vanofungidzirwa $ mamiriyoni 40. Kubva 1972 kusvika 1976 zviri kuwedzera basa rayo nenzira muchiwana makambani mukurima uye risi zvokushandisa pakuvaka nokuda yemigodhi indasitiri, uyewo pamunenge muchizvivaraidza kudhinda, zvokudya, mumaresitorendi uye mabhizimisi fodya.

Muna 1982, nokuda unopinza ichidonhedzera mitengo mafuta chokuMexico zvoupfumi yakarohwa zvakaoma. Zvisinei, pano ari mongo munhu vakakwanisa kuwana nzira yokubuda. Iye anotenga panguva kutengeserana mitengo vapfuwi emakambani, nokudaro vova dzavo dzizere kana kukwana muridzi. Somugumisiro Carlos Slim anotora zvinenge zvose sectors basa uye siyana ezvoupfumi niches, zvishoma nezvishoma kuuya kumusika nyika.

Panguva iyoyo, Slim muridzi mumwe Holdings kupfuura - GrupoCarso, iyo anodzora dzinoverengeka makambani (kunyanya mumunda kukurukurirana) zvose muMexico uye mune dzimwe nyika.

Panopera gore rapera, hurumende Carlos Slim akanga mabhiriyoni 75,5 emadhora, yakaenzana 8% gore negore GDP kuMexico.

Vakapfuma murume munyika haakanganwi pamusoro nyika yake yaakaberekerwa. chezita mari yayo allocates yakakura inopfupikisa mari netsika uye dzidzo zvirongwa, uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu paruzhinji utano muMexico. Carlos Slim Foundation zvakazara tichitsigirwa kuvakwa miziyamu "Zumaia", imwe kwamagwaro ine fuma nhoroondo yenyika, basa da Vinci, Renoir, Picasso nevamwe vemifananidzo zvikuru.