Vasiliy Grigorevich Perov (1833-1882) akararama pfupi uye pachedu yakaoma upenyu. mabasa ake Genres akasiyana inozivikanwa kutsvaka the artist, kuratidza kukura kwakaita umhizha. Vanoratidza zvakawanda zvinoratidza tenzi ano upenyu. Haasi akasungwa Studio yake, uye rinoratidza vanhu pfungwa dzavo. Ndakaita zvikuru Perov, akarondedzera mifananidzo achapiwa pazasi kuti pave mutauro mutsva zvokufananidzira. Saka, kupenda ake haana kurasa kushanda nanhasi. From Mifananidzo V. Perova isu anoti Time.
"Nemudzungairi", 1859
Mufananidzo uyu Perov zvakanyorwa mumwe mudzidzi, uye iye wakange paakavapa Medals. Zvisinei, mashoko anoratidza dzaunogona, kugamuchirwa panguva. In basa iri vari kubatana cho womufananidzo wacho zvido: mufananidzo uye iri nyore murume wavakakamurwa uyo gare gare basa rake rose chichasimbiswa mavara. Mukomana gore makumi maviri namashanu Artist akapa vateereri, vakawanda vakanga ndavhiyiwa muupenyu hwevanhu, uhwo anoonekwa zvikuru kusuwa pane mufaro. Uye ikozvino akwegura zvikuru, pokugara, unofamba pobirayas kwaKristu. Zvisinei, izere chiremera uye akadzikama, izvo handizvo.
"Organ-mukuyi"
mufananidzo uyu Perov akanyorwa Paris muna 1863. Mariri tinoona kwete lumpen, asi maererano nemitemo Russian pamusoro anobudirira munhu, zvakachena uye zvakarongedzwa vakapfeka, uyo kumanikidzwa kushanda mumugwagwa. Other nzira yokuporeswa, haagoni kuwana. Zvisinei, unhu rechiFrench vanhu nyore. Parisian anoverenga yakawanda mapepanhau, nechido kuvabvunzeiko zvematongerwo enyika, anodya chete Datenroku, kwete pamba, anopedzera nguva yakawanda kufamba boulevards dzemitambo kana chete nokudhiraivha panguva nhumbi, inoyemura vakadzi vakanaka pachena mumigwagwa. Kuti mukuyi, iyo yava kumbomira basa, aisapotsa unopfuura Monsieur kana Madame, izvo achati flowery kurumbidza, uye mari achaenda yaanofarira kofi chitoro kugara pamusoro kofi uye bhora wechesi. Zvakasiyana wakafanana Russia. Ndosaka Vladimir Perov chikumbiro kumusha, apo akanga zvakawanda pachena pane aingovawo munhu mupenyu.
"Guitarist-bach and", 1865
Perova mufananidzo uyu Genre Chiitiko anotaura Russian murume, kunyange pashure pamakore ane zana namakumi mashanu pashure ayo zvisikwa. Pamberi pedu ndiye yoga murume. Haana mhuri. nhamo yake zvinovava, iye drowns mune girazi waini, mutumbure parukungiso pamusoro gitare, ake shamwari chete. Chinhu kamuri unotonhora (guitarist agere pamusoro, mumigwagwa mbatya), isina (tinoona chete chikamu netafura uye nechigaro), kwete zvakanaka akaramba uye kwete kucheneswa, mudzanga butts ukatakata pasi. Bvudzi rake nendebvu vasina kutongoona penyika. Asi murume achiri. Akanga refu kubva afinhwa rwake uye upenyu, sezvo zvinoitika. Ndianiko, repakati, zvichabatsira kuwana basa uye uve chimiro chomunhu? Hapana. Hapana pamberi pake haisi nyaya. Kuora Mwoyo dzinobva ichi mufananidzo. Asi ichokwadi, ndizvo chinokosha.
realism
Vachitaura piyona mumunda painting, Perov, vane mifananidzo vari nhau uye yokutanga nokuda Russian nzanga iri inoramba musoro muduku, kuzvimiririra munhu. Izvi runoratidzwa wokutanga akasikwa pashure kudzoka mufananidzo Perov "Kuona vakafa." Winter kwidibira zuva, pasi nadvinuvshimisya denga makore, zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda Sled pamwe mubhokisi. Rinotarisira murimi, nedivi zviri mubhokisi baba vake vakagara mukomana nemusikana. imbwa kumhanya pamwe. All. Hapana mumwe anoenda murume parwendo rwake kokupedzisira. Uye kuti hapana anoda. Perov, ane mifananidzo inoratidza pokugara rose uye kunyadziswa chokuvapo kwevanhu, avakaita ari kuratidzira vari Association of vanomimina, uko vakawana ungira mumwoyo yevateereri.
Genre zvatinoona
Everyday, kupenya Genre nhoroondo vaivawo kufarira muuki. Izvi zvinosanganisira "Fowler" (1870), "Kubata" (1871), "bhotani" (1874), "njivavarungu" (1874), "Vavhimi pana Zororo" (1871). Ngatikurukurei ekupedzisira sezvo tsananguro Perov mifananidzo yose, zvaunoda, hazvitomboiti. vavhimi matatu zvinobudirira aipedza zuva vachidzungaira nemuminda, vashoma pamakwenzi iyo inovanza munda mhuka uye netsuro. Ivo vakapfeka tsvarakadenga kwakandionza, asi nepfuti changa, asi ichi ndicho yakadaro fashoni vavhimi. Nhema rakatevera kugadzira, izvo zvinoratidza kuti Usauraya - chikuru chinhu pakuvhima uye kufara, chiri. On imwe Chiitiko enthuses vateereri maviri narrator. Iye gesticulates, meso ake nokutsva, inoyerera sorukova. Three rombo muvhimi, kuratidzwa nechiedza zvinosetsa, zvechokwadi tsitsi.
Portraits Perov
Uku tenzi mhedziso kubudirira mubasa rake mukupera kumwedzi. All zvisingagoneki kunyora, asi ayo chikuru budiriro - Portraits IS Turgenev, A. N. Ostrovskogo, FM Dostoevsky, AN Maikov, V. Dahl, MP Pogodin, mushambadzi IS Kamynin. Mudzimai Fyodor Mikhailovich aikoshesa chaizvo mufananidzo wake, muchitenda kuti Perov ukabatwa apo FM Dostoevsky aiva rokusika ezvinhu, kana iye akaona vamwe pfungwa.
Perova mufananidzo "Kristu muGetsemane"
kurasikirwa Personal, kurasikirwa mudzimai wake wokutanga uye vana vakuru VG Perov chakaita akasasa zvakananga angonanga kanivhasi. Pano munhu anodzvinyirirwa nenhamo, izvo haagoni kuziva.
Unogona chete, kuteerera chido yakakwirira, kugamuchira uye varege kunyunyuta. Mibvunzo dzinomuka chinosuruvarisa kurasikirwa uye chirwere chakakomba, uye panguva ino Perov akanga atova zvakakomba uye tariro anorwara, nokuti chii uye nei zvakaitika, usambofa kuwana mhinduro. chimwe chete chinhu - kutambura uye kwete kunyunyuta, nekuti chete achanzwisisa uye kuda, kana zvakakodzera nyaradzo. Vanhu vasina kuderedza marwadzo aya matambudziko asingagoni, vanoramba vachirarama hwavo hwezuva nezuva, pasina kungomhanyira vanyura marwadzo evamwe. Mufananidzo rima, asi daro anomuka mambakwedza kuti anopa tariro shanduko. Zvose zvinoenda, uye achapfuura.
Vasily Perov, mifananidzo iyo inoshandawo mu zhinji kuremekedza nhasi, haana kutya kuenda kure akapfumbira nzira uye kuchinja. Vadzidzi vake MV Nesterov, AP Ryabushkin, AS Arkhipov akava anozivikanwa vemifananidzo Russian, nguva dzose akarangarira mudzidzisi wake somunhu nomwoyo hombe.