Mannerism - ichi dzaizotungamirira tsika Europe muna 16-17 emakore

Mannerism - ichi mifananidzo kufamba nenzira dzakawanda dzokuEurope muna 16-17 emakore. Izvi zviri kuitika yakabuda mukupera Renaissance, uye vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti chaiva paakasangana vanoverengeka vakadzidza zviri dambudziko iri Renaissance munguva.

General zvechadenga yaitonga

Mannerism - kuchinja rwakazara kubva Middle Ages kusvikira mangwanani ano. Zvakanga gumi zvakaoma chaizvo munhoroondo yenyika Western Europe. Pashure pezvose, kana paiva kuumbwa itsva socio-enyika uye zvoupfumi enyika. izvi zvose chakanga nokuda mufambiro hondo vakwanise, raisanganisira uto uye mibatanidzwa yezvematongerwe enyika uye kunyange yose inoperera inotaura. Inside, dzakawanda mave kuchinja kukuru chokuita yezwi munhu capitalist hurongwa.

Mukuwedzera, vanhu vakadzidza iyoyo yakanga kunyanya akanetseka chaizvo sacking yeRoma muna 1527. All kuchinja izvi vasingagoni kukanganisa maonero ose madenderedzwa vakadzidza. Mannerism - rudzi pavakanzwa dambudziko humanistic neururami kukudza murume wake kuvapo. Naizvozvo, vazhinji Painters, vavezi vemabwe uye ezvivako vakatanga kuda mutsva pabasa rake.

Features mirayiridzo

New Style dzakatangira Italy uye ipapo kupararira kunyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope. Chokutanga nheyo dzaro vakatanga zviparadzanise vemifananidzo kubva kuFrance uye Netherlands. Nokuti nzvimbo iyi kunoratidzwa anotevera zvinhu: chido kuratidza kuwirirana nechitarisiko uye zvokunamata chimiro, elongation uye elongation mitsetse, makakatanwa kunoisawo. Izvi zvakasiyana nemaonero omumwe Anobvumirana Renaissance Artists vaida kuratidza runyararo pamabasa ake, uye kunyanya kutarisira proportionality siyana zviri murwiyo.

In chivezwa, tenzi akatanga kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo plasticity uye runako. Mavakirwo vakacherechedzawo kushayikwa maererano iri nzira yo yapfuura yaitonga.

In kupenda

School of Painting kuItaly, akava muvambi pakutevedzera itsva. It yakatangawo kumaguta akadai Florence, Mantua. The kupfuura akakurumbira nhengo yayo Vasari, Giulio Romano nevamwe. Vemifananidzo, kuti mifananidzo Nzvimbo iyi kunoratidzwa kunzwisisa sezvamunoita, ngano kuzara, inokosha, mavara akajeka. Misoro vaiva siyana, asi mumwe nokushorwa chikuru rudo rudo vokudenga uye yepanyika. Mweya wamasvikiro aiita mabasa mazhinji Painters.

chikoro yayo kupenda yakatanga muna France (Fontainebleau). Vazhinji Dutch Painters kutevedzerwa vokuItaly vanyori. Munzvimbo iyi paiva kufarira ndiponesezve chivalrous asian uye Ages misoro.

Sculpture uye zvivako

Mannerism mu akitekicha yakagamuchirawo rakafara kukura. For zvivako nemanyorero ichi kunoratidzwa mitemo kukura uye akarongwa pamadziro. Architects vakatsvaka kumutsa pfungwa nehanya Fafitera chii zvinenge pachena yaitonga, kureva matambudziko Renaissance tsika uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa kuwirirana uye runyararo. Mumwe muenzaniso zvivako mumagadzirirwo ichi ndicho Laurentian Library iri Florence (munyori - Michelangelo). Izvi manyorero chete yakanga yakaitwa muna Mantua nharaunda, uyewo loggia ari kuvaka maberere iri Uffizi.

Mannerism - a Transitional Danho pakati Renaissance uye Baroque. In chivezwa, takaona iyoyi sezvakunoitwa mapurani uye kupenda. Mumiriri dzepamusorosoro ndiye B. Cellini. basa rake kunoratidzwa kuwedzeredzwa runako uye kunatsiridzwa, kunyange mumwe pretentiousness maumbirwo uye mavara.

Uise mukati netsika

Mannerism - uyu Danho rinokosha munhoroondo art. vaongorori vakawanda vanoona sezvo pedzidziso dzekutanga Rococo uye mangwanani Baroque. Chokwadi, zvakawanda zvinhu izvi muitiro zvakakanganisa tevera kosi. Baroque, semuenzaniso, akatora pamusoro kubva ichi nenhungamiro nezvimiro fussy, zvakaoma akafanana Rococo - runako uye chakanaka netsika zvifananidzo. Kazhinji, kuti mannerism iri ziso Arts, pasinei ose pamusoro zviri unyanzvi - dzidziso wakakura chaizvo uye kusazvibata.

Somuenzaniso, mune mabasa Renaissance vemifananidzo kunge nenzira zvinhu zvidavado ichi. Rafael ndomumwe wokutanga shoma akabva zvatinosiita chimiro classicism uye vakatanga kupa nenhamba ake elongation. Mune Mifananidzo yose Leonardo da Vinci, pane dzimwe tsika kuti kufanotaura mannerism: akasimbisa Sophistication vamwe zvifananidzo uye rinokosha unyanzvi, pakunamata.

kushanda

Zvinokosha kuti Renaissance uye Mannerism vakapararira kuziva zvinotaurwa romubati zvakasikwa. Pashure pezvose, mutsva kuitika akazviratidza chete apo chaiwo siyana ari Renaissance vachiri vaitirei anoyemurika. Asi kunyange kunakidza ndechokuti mannerism nomukurumbira chaizvo muzana remakore rechi20. Kune pfungwa "neomanerizm", iro rinowanzoshandurwa kunzwisiswa ive kutevedzera vamwe vemifananidzo panguva iyoyo. Pane maonero kuti ichi muitiro zvakakanganisa wechipfuwo art nguva Silver Age. Zvikonzero simba ichi kuti inowanikwa chokuti mannerism aiva Transitional Danho pakati Renaissance uye Baroque. Iye eclectic zvakasikwa, saka neimwe nzira inoshanda. Mazuvano Mannerism kufarira kujairika uye inonakidza kuona siyana, mavambo yokuswedera, uyewo basa kutsvaka mavara.