Mudungwe Religious muna Kursk Province. The Social zvairehwa mufananidzo

Kwenguva refu muRussia maiva tsika wainamata kupemberera kuyeuka mazuva kupfuura airemekedzwa chishamiso-kushanda mudungwe mifananidzo yechitendero. The chapupu wavo muna Chuguev muna 1877 raiva I. E. Repin. Bright uye chaizvo kuona waiva hwaro nyaya mufananidzo "Religious mudungwe mu Kursk Province". Chose chete pfungwa pamufananidzo akatora chimiro pashure rokuenda yakakurumbira Mudzi Hermitage. Ndipo mudungwe akaunganidza kupfuura nhamba vechinamato.

"Religious mudungwe mu Kursk Province". Description of mufananidzo

Pakupedzisira, basa iri mufananidzo rakapedzwa muna 1883. The kanivhasi anotora Fafitera pazuva rinopisa yezhizha. Pamwe huruva mugwagwa, pakati kuchipisa maumi ari kudzika mufananidzo kunoita reupenyu mudungwe wevanhu. Kutakura zvishamiso Icon nzvimbo, apo kamwe wakazvizivisa vanhu.

Zvose zviri mufananidzo akanyorerwa specificity zvinoshamisa. Izvi kuoma zvose kumativi zuva, ane mwaranzi, savanhu kusimbiswa zvendarama chechi nguo, mhepo vakazadzwa huruva uye monotonous nokuomba revanhu kutamira kune Fafitera, uye, Chikurukuru, zviso vechikamu. Ivo Repin akakwanisa zvinoshamisa nounyanzvi kuchinjirwa uye kuziva kukosha kuita nyaya yavo, uye panguva imwe chete dzakabatanidzwa evasingatombonamati vepasi pakuchiva uye kuchiva.

Asi "mudungwe Dzechitendero Kursk Province" Repin - haisi Genre Chiitiko, rinoti chimwe chiitiko, ndiko maberere yomufananidzo mifananidzo, nounyanzvi akasika by the artist. It ichifananidzwa vamiririri vanorarama siyana upenyu post-zvinhu Russia. Kupiwa rakanyorwawo yakarurama mufananidzo evanhu stratification uye kusaruramisira.

Repin - kutsoropodzwa umbimbindoga uye unyengeri

Ilya Yefimovich nhengo yakakurumbira nenzanga vemifananidzo vadzungairi kuomerera kunyanya ostrosotsialnoy chemabasa avo. chikamu ichi zvinoreva nyaya uye "mudungwe Dzechitendero Kursk Province". Zvisinei, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti uchitsoropodzwa iyi, haritauri kufunga nezvechitendero uye Orthodox netsika sezvo akaedza kubata nguva yokupanduka, asi chete vainyengera uye akarurama dzechitendero okuti.

"Masters woupenyu" uye kumaruwa murombo

Nechepakati chikamu mufananidzo, kumashure, inopenya uye satirically chinofananidzira mafuta womunda ane manyawi uye vanozvikudza munhu, thriftily vakambundira kuvake, uye pedyo nazvo ine musha musoro, adzinga netsvimbo vachibva benefactress yake kuda kubva kumativi ose vanhuwo zvavo. Mubasa the artist "Religious mudungwe mu Kursk Province" rinoratidza pachena kusiyana evanhu mapoka. Kune rumwe rutivi kune "vatenzi zvoupenyu", pachayo ine muridzi womunda, uye kumhanya kwake boka racho, uye zvose anonzi kuruzhinji yakaisvonaka, iyo chinoumba chikuru chikamu kwacho, pane mamwe - "faniro riri sechisina musoro," sezvo unowanzonzi muRussia yepazasi strata munzanga, vachinyimwa kodzero dzavo uye vaitambura. Ivo mativi ose pamwe mudungwe, akanga godo ruponeso mweya, vanodawo kukotamira yomukatikati, asi akanga abviswa vakatasva mapurisa uye overzealous Manor varanda.

Very chaiwo mufananidzo mupemhi, chirema iri nechekumberi ari mufananidzo "Religious mudungwe mu Kursk Province". Iye, kufanana ani zvake, tinoda kubatsirwa naMwari uye kuedza kuuya chero pedyo temberi. Mumwe anogona kuona kuti ano musana wakakombama anoedza ake zvakanakisisa, asi iye kutigumbura mugwagwa mukomana tsvimbo arrogate kodzero yokusarudza vachava pedyo zvinoshamisa, uye asingatadzi.

Kwokupa mhosva nounyengeri kwevafundisi

"Religious mudungwe mu Kursk Province" Repin ari satire uye vamiririri munharaunda dzechitendero, dzinomiririra yepamusoro pakunamata basa uye pasina zvenyika kunetseka. Izvi, kupfuura zvose, boka revapristi, vachitevera muridzi womunda, akatakura zvomufananidzo iyo vakakomba tenzi denderedzwagama anokosha uye uchinditungamirira iye obsequious nyaya. Zviri pachena kuti zvose pfungwa hukapiwa zvichibvira kumupi, asi kunoshamisa mufananidzo havasi hanya.

Paintings evanhu upenyu

Painting "Religious mudungwe mu Kursk Province" (a Genre iyo, chokwadi, rinoreva ostrosotsialnye), dzaiva kupfuura unoshamisa nokuratidzwa zvinhu wezwi nemunyori. Repin haana akakwezva duku, episodic dzinotaura. Aigara akatora huru-pamwero zvikamu, kusanganisira mitambo-siyana vanhu. tenzi Mutsindo, Repin akakwanisa chokubatanidza mifananidzo yake chenjera zvokufananidzira chete zvakadzama mupfungwa uye unhu vatambi vake.