Indonesia: chitendero netsika yacho. Its nzvimbo

On redu, pane nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakanaka pamwe dzinonakidza uye rakasiyana nhoroondo. matambudziko aya uye Republic of Indonesia. Chitendero ichi nyika haisi anotambura. Pano wavanonamata vamwari yakasiyana kuuya nezvipiriso kwavari. Zvisinei, pachitsuwa norumwe Indonesia uwandu vanotsigira imwe kutenda hakusi chete. Zvose izvi uye zvimwe isu munyaya ino.

Location renyika uye zvimwe zvayo nenzvimbo zvinhu

Kudeuka wehurumende, ine zvitsuwa zvinopfuura zviuru gumi nenhatu - ndiye Indonesia (vane chitendero uyewo siyana). Pasinei inoramba ichiwedzera vagari, vanoiswa vakawanda zvitsuwa (vamwe vakasiya zvose). Indonesia iri muna kuSoutheast Asia. North munyika okumavirira mvura Pacific Ocean uye Gungwa Sulawesi, South - Arafura Sea, kumavirira - kuIndian Ocean. Uyewo kuchamhembe Indonesia riri pamuganhu Malaysia, uye kumabvazuva - pamwe Papua New Guinea. Nyika yose zvokuvhoterwa - anenge zviuru zviviri mativi makiromita.

Historical Background of Education of Zimbabwe Indonesia sezvo

Kokutanga kutanga statehood akaonekwa muno II-V emakore ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi. Pane yakatanga kufamba uye zvokutengeserana, mushure menguva vanova vanozoshanda pakati muzvitsuwa uye East. Akaramba inotungamirwa, pazvitsuwa pakati VII remakore ipapo Sumatran Srivijaya umambo. Zvino wekutanga hafu VIII remakore muCentral Java anooneka State Mataram.

Somugumisiro hasha zviito kuti XI remakore Mataram rinobatanidza zvose vanotengesa maguta pasi murayiro wake, hwakavakirwa pachitsuwa Java. Nechekare panguva iyoyo inorondedzerwa chikuru kudavira kuti Indonesia kushandisa. Chitendero, zvikuru rakapinza pachitsuwa, aiva Islam. Zviri pachena, zvikaonekwa kuti nyika pedyo riri kwaiitwa. Pakutanga ari XVII remakore, Indonesia akava Dutch Colony, displacing chiPutukezi kubva pano.

The rusununguko Republic yakagamuchira pashure peHondo Yenyika II, muna 1950 zvakanga akanzi unitary.

The yechitendero paumbwe zvokuvhoterwa

The simba Islam pazvitsuwa Indonesia kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti vaMuslim - rakajairika vatendi munyika. Zvisinei, chitendero cheNyika Indonesia haasi Islam. Constitutionally nayo akanyora kuti pazvitsuwa pane kudavira muna Mwari mumwe chete, uye saka, munhu anogona kudzidzira chero chitendero. Zviri National uzivi Indonesia - Panch Shila.

Islam kunoitwa munyika, 80 muzana yevagari vemo. Pano ndicho chitendero ichi Sunni (kunyange varipo Chokwadi, uye Shiites). Indonesia ndiyo vazhinji nyika wechiMuzirimu pakati yake mhando.

Mukuwedzera Islam, muRepublic pane zvimwe zvitendero. Gumi muzana vari vaKristu, pane zvimwe zvitsuwa dzakakurumbira ChiHindu. Ndinofanira kutaura mashoko mashoma pamusoro chitsuwa Bali, iyo yava kuenda vashanyi vakawanda kudaro. Population vaHindu, asi ayo yepakutanga chimiro, hwakakanyiwa chiBhudha. Island azere temberi - vane pano vanopfuura zviuru 20, uye anogona kuwanikwa dzinenge pachivanze ose.

Uyewo Indonesia zviri nevakawanda zvikuru zvechihedheni, zvisinei mamwe zvitendero (uye rine ayo simba pamusoro pavo). At vanhu anorarama kwazvo paupenyu midzimu siyana, izvo zviri pose pose. Zviri vanoramba chibayiro. Kudavira uku kunonzi animism. Vatsigiri vakawanda animism anogona kuwanika pamusoro muzvitsuwa Sumatra uye Java.

kusiyana uku zvechitendero kunobva pakuti pane imwe nguva chitsuwa Taigamuchira nokuda vatama vachibva India, China, Europe uye reArab East. Uyewo, nemhaka vashanyi vakawanda kuti vatengesi vanenge vawana vemo zvekumwe zvinhu. Saka zvino imi munoziva mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii chitendero muIndonesia.

Traditional zviri Indonesia. The unhu Vashanyi

Vafambi uye vashanyi vanouya Indonesia, kunze sensitivities vezvitendero, vanofanira kufunga tsika dzayo uye tsika. Sezvo chitendero chikuru Indonesia - ndiko Islam, uye vazhinji tsika dzinobva ichi kunyanya. Hapana Kazhinji kusakara ndashandisa rokuratidzwa zvipfeko (yaro, zvikabudura), kunyanya vakadzi. Uyewo, wakanaka pabonde haisi akakurudzira sunbathe topless, kunyange pamusoro mahombekombe.

Kana iwe vanopinda chitendero mhemberero, ndiko kuramba takadzikama uye regai kutaura zvakawanda ruzha. Uyewo haana pachii kakawanda uye ruzha nokuombera maoko munzvimbo (ichi hairevi zvikuru yakarongwa views). Kana uchida kushanyira revoruzhinji kana chechi, ipapo makumbo ako anofanira kufukidzwa kumabvi (kunyanya vakadzi).

The vakawanda unhu mumugwagwa inofanira siya kuratidzwa nomunwe munhu wose, uye haabvumirwi kubata musoro womumwe. Vakaroorana havagoni kuratidza rudo mumugwagwa, ichi ndicho imba uye mubhedhuru. Not yakarumbidza mumugwagwa hasha nokupopota.

mhedziso

Saka, sezvo tinogona kuona, Republic of Indonesia, chitendero siyana - chinoshamisa nzvimbo. On unhu chavagari sei emakore vakanga midzi tsika kuteverwa uye vaenzi.