"Diamond Sutra" iri akapoteredza mabhuku Indian yekare

Shoko "Sutra" ari Sanskrit shoko rinoreva "shinda". chigadzirwa kwakadaro kunogona kuva aphorism, kutonga, wevacheche, kana muunganidzwa, riri kubata pamwe nokubatsira imwe pfungwa kana nyaya. Mupfungwa yakakura, inonzi Sutra rugwaro chiBhudha kana ChiHindu. Dzinozivikanwa tsananguro sutras pamusoro Indian mabhuku anotsanangura nayo succinct, coherent, yainzwisisika uye rinogutsa basa ane pfungwa yakajeka, iyo inosvitsa kunzwisisa ruzivo rwakakwana.

Kwemazana emakore, sutras zvakaiswa pasi nomuromo kubva mudzidzisi kuti mudzidzi, uye chete pashure kwenguva refu zvakanyorwa pamusoro emichindwe mashizha, uye zvadaro akasunungura mabhuku. The anozivikanwa sutras dzinorondedzera zvikurukuru zvesayenzi uye dzouzivi akadhindwa ose chiHindu, akadai "Yoga Sutras" naPatañjali - unokosha Rugwaro dzekare yoga, Mumakumi emakore akapfuura, zvakava akakurumbira kumadokero nyika. A dzakawanda magwaro akadaro dzakafuridzirwa chiBuddha. Setsika, zvinofungidzirwa kuti aya ndiwo mazwi muvambi chitendero ichi kana vadzidzi vake vepedyo. Nokuda kwokushayikwa kubatana pakati zhinji zvikoro madzidzisiro, kwete yose sutras Buddha vachibvumirana kuzivikanwa sezvo mabasa yepakutanga, kuparadzira mashoko vakambovhenekerwa One.

Oh tdelnogo chaikoshawo "Vadzhrachchhedika Prajna Paramita", inoita basa rinokosha mune mirayiridzo iyi chiBuddha aizivikanwa Mahayana. Sevatsigiri "Diamond Sutra", zviri kuonekwa bhuku rokutanga akadhindwa ari munyika. Monument ichi akasikwa kubudikidza Chinese woodcuts Wan Chi tenzi uye inomiririra mupumburu wekare, chaiko kune gore 868.

"Diamond Sutra"

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti "Vadzhrachchhedika Prajnaparamita" zvakanyorwa muzana remakore rokutanga AD. Akawana mangwanani zvakakwana kwakapararira munyika Asian, apo vaiita Mahayana chiBuddha. Rinowanikwawo mamwe "Prajna Paramita Sutra". zita raro rizere rinogona kushandurudzwa se "uchenjeri hwakakwana kuti anogona kunyange kutsemura nedhaimani" kana "mangoda dissects kukwana uchenjeri."

The pfupi refu sutra rakakamurwa zvitsauko 32, uye ayo kungodzokorora zvinotora maminitsi 45. "Diamond Sutra" ari nhaurirano, yakavakwa pamusoro nyaya ruzivo mudzidzi ainzi Subhuti uye Buddha anopindura. Zviri chinozikamwa kuti pakukurukurirana ichi ataurwa kubatsira basa uye ayo omumwe zvizvarwa zvaizotevera.

gutsikana

Kufanana dzakafuridzirwa magwaro chiBuddha, "Diamond Sutra" hunotanga nemashoko: "Saka ndanzwa." Avhenekerwa, kupedza kudii yake zuva chipo kuna mamongi, achizorora matanda okunamata nawo, Jeta, ukuwo mukuru Subhuti rinowanika omukumbira mubvunzo. Saka anotanga nhaurirano pamusoro pemhando maonero, apo Buddha anoedza rinonyanya kubatsira Aibvunza kubvisa rusaruro uye pfungwa shoma nezvokuva rakafuridzirwa. Achisimbisa kuti siyana pfungwa uye pfungwa runovawo illusory, anodzidzisa kuti hazvibviri kuti vawane chokwadi kumutsidzirwa kunokwana yokungotaura zvakagadzirwa, uye saka anofanira pakupedzisira kuraswa. Panguva Mharidzo Buddha reiterates kuti kunyange kuitwa mumwe quatrain dzidziso iyi risingaenzaniswi munorumbidzirweiko uye kunogona kunzwisisa.