Doughnut Donuts. American donuts: resipi

Doughnut Donuts - a chaiwo American inotapira mukanyiwa zvigadzirwa, kare kubva kuva chikamu munyika Pop tsika. Homer Simpson nomufaro anodya akasvibirira Bagels, uyewo mapurisa kufinhikana pabasa zhinji mumafirimu vakakurumbira. Zvino vakatanga kuonekwa mudzimba zvokudya uye confectionery. Chii - the donuts American uye sei kuvagadzirira mumamiriro ezvinhu edu?

A Nhoroondo shoma

Ngatitange nezita inofadza. Rinobva Chirungu shoko mukanyiwa - mukanyiwa uye mupengo - nut. Izvi imhaka yokuti kwokutanga American donuts Donuts vakanga kwete muchimiro doughnut, uye muchimiro bhora.

The kutaurwa zvihwitsi dzakadaro rokutanga ndezvaJehovha pakati XIX remakore, uye kuti vave misha kuDenmark kuUnited States. Akanga rake zita - olykoeks - cake mafuta.

Asi nekuda kwayo chimiro vokuAmerica zvakavhenganiswa zvemiti mukanyiwa zvakakangwa yakadzika fryer, akagamuchira rimwe zita - mupengo mukanyiwa. Uye risati vakabika asiri mafuta uye mafuta kusvikira yendarama mashava. Interesting dhishi akaomerera uye awana zvisati mukurumbira. Nhasi ava kuonekwa donuts? Fungidzira inonyanya Kuumbwa:

Zvisinei, pane dzimwe shanduro pakuonekwa zita. Chingava idambe mashoko - mashoko mukanyiwa change - change mukanyiwa, akazivisa anenge chaizvo se "Donuts" uye angava tichitaura batch mangé chete zita fomu. Kana pamwe shoko mupengo - nati, hairevi chitarisiko, uye rakaiswa nekuti pakati doughnut pamota yakaipa, uye akazadzwa nzungu kana michero, kureva zvekupfakira, izvo hakudi kuchenjerera kupisa kurapwa ...

Nderipi yakarurama?

Zvino umwe-chidimbu bhora, uye ari muchimiro doughnut - vose zvakafanana zita - doughnut Donuts. The nzira yokutanga - nhoroondo mukuru uye zvakarurama nyore kugadzirira pamba. Handiti, zvakakodzera vagokungurusa mukanyiwa kuva nati duku, izvo akaiswa mumuromo make. Dzimwe Wakaitwa kubva mbishi vakasara yakawanikwa pashure eyelet mu donuts, Bagels - regai kukandira chigadzirwa.

The pachake Kuumbwa yechipiri ine mbiri zvakanakira. Chinhu chokutanga munhu wose anoda - hapana kwakafumuka Midway, doughnut remota zvakaenzana kumativi ose. Wechipiri kukosha avo anotengesa zvihwitsi. Doughnut pamwe gomba nyore uye hygienically kubayirira patsvimbo uye akaisa pamusoro mundiro kana mutengi pasuru. chimiro ichi chinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana:

• shangu soseji mukanyiwa kuva denderedzwa;
• kudzvinya mumakomba rapera keke;
• mawa nokuveza mukanyiwa jira mukati dzokunze sekamufarenzi chaiwo turusi;
• kushandisa nokukurumidza kutenderera ari workpiece panguva iyo inoparusa nepakati uye pacharo anoumba munhu geometric chimiro kunzi torus - Bagel.

Donuts doughnut angava akasiyana ukobvu kwokushamisira, mbiriso kana kuipa, uyewo zvekupfakira. Kune zvakawanda non-mwero chimiro, zvakadai dzakaenzana kana Triangle.

How vashongedze makeke?

Kakawanda Donuts doughnut akafukidzwa confectionery icing at. Zvadaro, zvakanamirwa yakashongedzwa weupfu shuga, grated nzungu, decoration anosasa akasiyana-siyana uye mavara, pasi nekinamoni. Kazhinji, yokumusoro chikamu izere chocolate kana mavara kuri pachimedu. Narwo anotarisa zvakanaka nekusaswa yemikokonati Shavings uye mupunga balls. Mitsetse kana mifananidzo chena kana rima chocolate, zvakare Appetizing kutarira. Saka unogona zvakanaka kushandisa kwavo culinary fungidziro uye moongorora nzira itsva yakanaka zvishongo.

Simple Donuts Donuts. Pave kubika pamba

Zvirokwazvo iwe uchitova muromo mvura, saka ita kugadzirira ichi kujairika ndiro mhiri kwemakungwa. Saka, pamazita zvokubikisa anenge 18 donuts:

• Rine mamiririta 35 chena vhiniga;
• 100 ml mukaka;
• 30 g margarine;
• 110 g shuga;
• 1 zai;
• ½ h. L. vanillin;
• 280 g sifted hwakatsetseka;
• ½ h. L. mushaba;
• 1/4 h. L. munyu;
• 1 fő yakanatswa mafuta muriwo;
• 70 d woupfu shuga ose.

How kugadzirira mukaravhani donuts?

Vanosanganisa vhiniga mukaka regai omumisa kwemaminitsi mashoma, kusvikira thickened.

In svikiro kadikidiki mbiya vakarova margarine mukamuri tembiricha uye shuga kusvikira wakatsetseka. Nyatsoongorora zvinomutsa ari mazai uye Vanilla. Atsaure pamwe furawa, kubika pasoda uye munyu. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kune musanganiswa shuga uye margarine, apo kudira vhiniga nomukaka. Kanya mukanyiwa vagokungurusa pachigadziko floured Dombo kuti Ukobvu 7-8 mm. Kana uine chinokosha aricheke nokuda donuts, ipapo iwe uchagona nokukurumidza kuumba billet. Pano zvazviri sokunge (mufananidzo pazasi).

Kana kwete - kuchivanze denderedzwa, mukombe kusvikira mukati - Cut mutsipa chero bhodhoro. Regai kumira anenge 10 maminitsi blanks.

In huru rakadzika chakabikwa pani kana saucepan, kudziyisa mafuta kusvikira 190 madhigirii (kana pasina mukicheni lämpömittari, unofanira kuziva kuti mafuta vanofanira nesimba kubika). Fry ari donuts kuti mvere yendarama mashava, musakanganwa kwidibira kamwe. Dhureni, akateya panze papepa matauro. Pritrusite weupfu shuga vachiri kudziya, uye mushumire pakarepo.

Chaiwo nokubwinya

Uye ikozvino ndinokuudzai sei kuti mbiriso donuts Donuts. The resipi zvakare nyore, asi ivo vari kugadzirira refu sezvo bvunzo inoda nguva kaviri kumukazve.

Zvokubikisa zvidimbu 20:

• 100 ml mvura inodziya (anenge 40 - 45 madhigirii);
• 7 g mbiriso akaoma ;
• Rine mamiririta 150 inodziya mukaka;
• 55 g margarine;
• 45 g shuga;
• 5 g munyu (3/4 tsp ..);
• 1 zai;
• 415 g sifted hwakatsetseka;
• 2 litres yakanatswa mafuta muriwo;
• 1 bhegi (2 g) vanillin;
• 105 d woupfu shuga ose.

kuri pachimedu:

• ¾ h. L. shuga;
• 1 spoon mvura.

kubika matanho

Uye ikozvino tarira sei kuti mbiriso donuts dzinovaraidza:

1. Dururirai mvura inodziya duku mbiya, urisase mu mbiriso uye 1 awa. L. shuga. Regai musanganiswa mira kusvikira anoumba munhu creamy furo pamusoro - 5 - maminitsi 10. Panguva iyi, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti mbiriso zvakanaka, uye kupa kumera zvakanaka.
2. Dururirai mukaka uye margarine duku saucepan tobika svikiro kupisa kusvikira margarine sezvainonyauswa uye mukaka anotanga kubudisa duku matema akapoteredza kumicheto. Bvisa muvhenganiswa kubva pakupisa.
3. Sasa shuga uye munyu mundiro, kudururira mukaka uye margarine, uye kurova chisanganiso yakaderera kumhanya, chete nyunguduka shuga. Cool zvishoma.
4. Wedzera musanganiswa kubva danho rokutanga, kuti bika, zai uye furawa. Tyava pamusoro pasi nokukurumidza kusvikira pachaenzaniswa. Zvadaro zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera yasara furawa kuti mukanyiwa nyoro.
5. Ramba whisking kwemaminitsi 2-3. The zvichiguma Mukanyiwa inofanira kutanga kufambirana micheto mundiro.
6. Zviise pabhodhi pamwe furawa akasasa uye vanokanya kusvikira yava mvere uye kwakavharwa nenyama.
7. Kuumba mukanyiwa kuva bhora uye nzvimbo yakafarikana tsvete mbiya, ririfukidze yematehwe kubikira. Isai noushamwari nzvimbo kumukazve. Pakapera maawa 1-1.5 mukanyiwa anofanira yakawedzera 2 nguva.
8. Zvakare vaiise pamusoro bhodhi pamwe hwakatsetseka uye vagokungurusa panze kuti Ukobvu 1-1.5 cm. Cheka donuts ane aricheke dhayamita 9 masendimita, kana sezvinorondedzerwa yapfuura yokubika. preform polezhat Bulletin kubva maminitsi 40 kusvika awa Regai, vakasimuka zvakare kuva mhepo uye fluffy.
9. Kupisa mafuta yakadzika fryer (kana kwete, zvino saucepan guru) kusvika 175 inegumi.
10. Nyatsoongorora kudzikisa donuts munzvimbo inopisa mvura, 2 - 3 zvidimbu panguva uye kubika kusvikira kuwana chiedza yendarama ruvara, nguva dzose akatendeukira kamwe, chete kubika nokuti anenge 2 kwemaminitsi.
11. Isa papepa matauro kubvisa mafuta zvakawandisa.
12. Mundiro, sanganisa 1 spoon mvura inodziya, vanillin uye weupfu shuga. Shandisa nhete paiva kuri pachimedu pamusoro inodziya donuts.

Industrial Kugadzirwa donuts

Chokwadi, vakawanda kugadzirwa vanoda ZVAKASIYANA. Industrial muchini donuts tega mubvakure kubva Russia Adolph Levitt muna 1920 uye pasi payo yakakurumbira kuti World Fair muna Chicago muna 1924. Donuts vakanga kushambadzirwa se "culinary raparadza of Remakore Progress" uye kubva ipapo vakatanga kuonekwa kwose kwose. muitiro kubika nhasi sei?

Fully kwangoitwa midziyo kunosanganisira kuvhenganisa kamuri kuti vachigadzirira mukanyiwa, mokugezera uye kamwene yokuva doughnut fryer mashandiro invert ari donuts uye kutonhora afoot. Zvinogona kuva inosiyana - kubva motokari duku cafes uye chikanywa zvitoro kuti makuru mafekitari nembesa pagadzirwe zvihwitsi uye pastries. Kuchinja maererano uye mari michina. Panewo vashomashoma mudzimba michina, izvo zvichava kubatsira mafeni kuti ndiro.

Sei muchini pagadzirwe donuts

Mushure zvokubikisa mukanyiwa yakasananiswa, anokosha kamwene extrudes kubva kamwene ari muchimiro ringlet - kwakajairika kumeso kana scalloped micheto, zvichienderana nemhando. Billets vari anowira pasi VAT iri kufashaira mafuta, uye kufamba pamusoro conveyor bhandi pairi. To inopisa pfapfaidzo hauna akapararira kumativi, ivo mokugezera vanosarudzirwa panguva diki yakakwirira pamusoro mudziyo pakubika. Halfway mashandiro anoshandura zvipande donuts kuti vari zvakaenzana browned kumativi ose. Vakabva mberi napamahwindo kuchitonhora. Uyezve, mano inogona yakanyatsoiswa pamwe namano nokubvumira kudururira icing at pamusoro zvokuvakisa, kuchenesa zvakawandisa jekiseni stuffing uye kuita mamwe mabasa zvakafanira kuti pave dzakasiyana-siyana inonaka donuts.