Wakajeka ounyanzvi MV Nesterov - mifananidzo Russian painter

Pakati zvikuru vanatenzi wokuRussia kupenda pakupera kwezana XIX uye XX emakore zvakarurama akataura zita Mihaila Vasilevicha Nesterova. Pictures of painter uye hwakajeka Artist panguva mambakwedza hwokusika basa aikoshesa vadzungairi uye vemifananidzo kubva "World of Art", uye pakupera hwake akati mibayiro uye hurumende yeSoviet. Akararama hupenyu izere kusvikira pamuromo chete zvikuru zvakasikwa.

The refu mugwagwa mushandi

Akanga akaberekerwa Ufa, imwe mhuri mushambadzi, muna 1862. Pane ngano pamusoro chishamiso chakaitika kuna Baby Michael, kana iye akarwara uye yaiva pedyo nokufa. Veukama vakatowana akarayira yemariro, uye mai akamuisa pamusoro bhokisi Icon Mutsvene Orthodox, Tihona Zadonskogo. Chirwere chacho payakaserera, uye mwana akapora, uye yokudhirowa ndokurarama makore 80, akashanda kusvikira yokupedzisira, uye kashoma akanzwa kudiwa kureva vanachiremba.

The vabereki havana kuomerera mwanakomana ramangwana yezvokutengeserana pazvakava pachena kuti ake pachena tarenda richiswedera. Kwavari tenzi yemberi vanosungirwa kuti chikoro chaiva chikuru draftsman uye painter muna Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture uye Architecture. Mumwe wevadzidzisi vake kufarira aiva mukuru Vasily Perov. Yokutanga nouchapupu basa Nesterova - uri mudzimba uye nhoroondo nyaya - vakava ipfungwa ingawirirana neyokuti mifananidzo tikararama vemifananidzo of Association of vanomimina, uye vakanga aikosheswa zvikuru kwavari.

Kutsvaka dingindira ake

On mafungiro kune upenyu uye kusarudza chikuru zvataurwa Ndimi kuchinjwa njodzi inowira Mikhail Vasilyevich pazera makore 24. Pakaberekwa mwanasikana wake akanga afa muduku yaaida wakadhirowewa mudzimai - Maria Ivanovna Martynovskaya. Ndakarohwa nehana vakasangana, kwakaratidzwa mukuedza akakunda mufananidzo kare pamusoro pamatende. Kubvira ipapo, mukadzi mifananidzo yakawanda wakasika by the artist, akanga zvinhu mukadzi akashaya Nesterov. Paintings "mwenga waKristu", "The Queen", mifananidzo uye murals temberi, akaita panguva, akabvumira kutevera unyanzvi hwake kutaura chinokosha akasikwa kubudikidza muuki "Nesterovskoe" hadzi mhando.

The upenyu yavatsvene, vave kutsigira vanhu Orthodox - imwe nzvimbo muna Nesterov basa. Paintings pamusoro mufananidzo rezvapupu kutenda kwechokwadi, iro raiva guru kufarira Mukuru Sergiy Radonezhsky, tenzi anoonekwa zvakanakisisa mabasa ake.

"Kuratidzwa Young Bartholomew"

Bartholomew - raiva zita Sergiya Radonezhskogo pamberi mhiko. Rimwe zuva imwe ngirozi yakazviratidza kuna jaya iri yemamongi chimiro. Elder vakadzidza Bartholomew chake chido kudzidza kuverenga uye "akamukomborera pamusoro kuverenga uye kunzwisisa kuchengeta nyasha dzaMwari akamupa PARTICIPLE chingwa chitsvene. ... uye vakapfuura pamberi oruoko nehama dzake uye nevezera. "

Amazing chadenga akasikwa ari kanivhasi Nesterov. Description of mufananidzo musangano mufudzikadzi uye mutumwa wokudenga izere unearthly chiedza. Nanzva mutsvene mukuru zvakavanzika nguo uye chisingaoneki kuti Fafitera. Zvinobva ake raMwari nokunaka, tinonzwisisa mukomana kumeso kupfuura faintly luminous denderedzwa rechiedza. The chikuru zviri kanivhasi - rakavanzika mwoyo, vakasikwa kusanganisira dzinokatyamadza nzvimbo dzokuona. Autumn muchisango, nezvikomo, chechi yematanda, mumwe vanobwembura erwizi - zvose zvaizivikanwa Russian pameso, asi yokudhirowa anozadza mufananidzo mumhanzi denga.

Havasi vose rave kunzwisiswa Paaidzidzisa womufananidzo Nesterov. Pictures ane unearthly pfungwa haana kugamuchirwa kuti zviratidzwa pa kuratidzira vadzungairi. Nevanhu-pfungwa nounyanzvi vatsoropodzi akashora pfungwa nechimiro chokureva kanivhasi, asi mukurusa nounyanzvi Nesterov akaona zvose.

"Nesterov" nzvimbo

Natural Pakoreji mifananidzo iri tenzi inoita basa rinokosha. Nesterov refu nguva vaifungidzira Joint inoratidzirwa pamwe I. Levitan - Vakasungira ushamwari uye nemaonero akadaro pamusoro Russian hunhu. Kakawanda, anochinja kuchamhembe uye nechepakati kumatunhu Russia: risina kupenya, uye bope mavara, asi simba nemaonero ake nzizi nemakomo ichi hakuna kuderera. Iye kunamata, verengeka mu muti wose, ari Birch ose akanyorwa sezvo kugona chete Nesterov.

"The munamati" (1888), "The Kunyarara" (1903), "Holy Russia" (1905), "Uzivi" (1917) - zvose mifananidzo yokudhirowa Russian mweya, uyewo Russian zvisikwa - kwete nehasha, asi achizadza chero nezvevanhu mweya. Ino chaiyo Kutarira rava mupiro anokosha kumarudzi tsika vanatenzi.

Kuvimbika uye basa

Pakati pevaya mushure October 1917 akagara Russia uye vakatama, uye aiva MV Nesterov. Paintings, zvakanyorwa pamberi chimurenga, havana kundosangana mafungiro uye zviri mamiriro kunouya nguva, asi zvakanga kuremekedza kwazvo, yaishandiswa the artist basa ravo uye tarenda.

Akaramba basa - pendi uye kudzidzisa vadzidzi vakawanda zvino avimbiswa mufananidzo Genre. Haana zvavaitenda, kwete kutamba hurumende, saka zvakaoma vanouti upenyu isina zvinetso, kusanganisira zvinhu. Udzvanyiriri zvikuru nokurohwa mwanasikana wake, uyo ndokupfura murume, uye iye pachake akanga akasungwa.

Akarirwira akazvivakira zita guru uye nomukurumbira pakati nemazvo navo, uye zvechigarire basa kufarira mabhizimisi vakashanda anotsigira upenyu yakavimbika. Pakupedzisira, kunyange vakuru vaziva tarenda rake uye basa rakaoma. Nesterov Artist ane mifananidzo inoratidza vakakurumbira inofananidza sayenzi uye uri, vakarumbidza nyanzvi uye vanhuwo vaoni, muna 1941 rakanga paakavapa ari Stalin Prize pamusana yake yakakurumbira mufananidzo Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. Gare gare, akanga paakavapa musoro akaremekedza Artist of RSFSR.

Asi musoro, izvo Nesterov aikoshesa kupfuura zvose, unonakidza nyore, asi chinokosha uremu - chaiye Russian Artist.