Kuti anoratidzwa mune mifananidzo yose marina painter? Chinozikamwa vemifananidzo vanenge vaishanda Genre ichi

Munoziva kuti zvomumvura painter, uye rudzii mifananidzo vanonyora? Nyaya yedu vachakuudza chaizvo kuti, uye achiri mumwe inozivikanwa zvikuru unyanzvi vemifananidzo, kusarudza voga huru chaizvo Genre ichi - Ivane Konstantinoviche Ayvazovskom - uye vamwe vanatenzi kwegungwa nzvimbo.

Gungwa, gungwa

Pane zviri kuitika mu nzvimbo kupenda - marinistika, izvo ave zvakasikwa zvikuru akanaka gungwa maonero. Sea pamusoro mafirimu akadaro anogona kuonekwa chero chimiro: yakanyarara uye munyoro, kana ndiEzekieri, uye anotyisa dutu. Marine painter - Ndivo vanhu kuti chose kana pamwe vaizvipira yokukweva seascapes (Marina).

Vanogona kunzwisisa. Kutoti pane makungwa akaisvonaka uye makungwa nemafungiro avo dzevakawanda pahupamhi, uye kwezvose yokudenga zvitema, shimmering muzuva pamwe nezviuru yaigona noruvara? Uye ichi runako ruvara mafungu! girl kwakadaro dzimwe nguva dzose vakanakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru pakati evanofarira.

Nezvekwakabva mashoko "marinistika" uye "marina Painters"

Mumutauro French Shoko zvomumvura, vokuItaly - Marina, uye vose vari vaviri zvinobviswa Latin marinus, izvo zvinoreva - "gungwa" kana "gungwa". "Marinistika" shoko (kuratidzira munhu Genre ose painting, iro akaudza mu nyaya yedu) uye "Painters zvomumvura" zvakafanana mudzi nezvose izvi mashoko vatorwa, vose mugove mumwe chete.

Yakakurumbira marina painter

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa vamiririri Russian uye nyika marinistiki Zvechokwadi, I. K. Ayvazovsky. About basa rake munyaya ino uchadzidza zvakawanda. Asi zvaisazova haazvitauri pamusoro vamwe vanatenzi ari Genre.

Pano ndiwo mazita avo: Painters Russian Beggrov AK uye Bogolyubov A. P., unyanzvi yokudhirowa, uyo aishanda Soviet Union - Zebek V. E., Dane Sorensen KF, wokuEngland Uilyam Terner. Uye sei nounyanzvi vakakwanisa kutotaura gungwa ane chikepe chikepe pamusoro pamafungu nyika-impressionist ake famed Claude changes! Kunyange Vincent Van Gogh kupendwa dzimwe nguva yakanaka Marina yake inimitable vachizvikwidziridza.

Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

Sezvakavimbiswa, nhasi tichataura pamusoro kupenya Painters - Aivazovsky. Vazhinji nyanzvi nevatsoropodzi uye mafeni youpfu hwemashiripiti dzinobvumirana kuti hapana zvimwe zvomumvura painter vasingagoni kusvika yakakwirira azvipire unyanzvi hwakadai, sezvaakaita. Uyu murume aigara uye aishanda remakore rechi19. tarenda Future akaberekwa mumhuri imwe Armenian muna 1817. Mukomana mangwanani chaizvo akaratidza kugona hunoshamisa kuzochera. Kukudza vabereki vavo, vakakurudzira kwakarerekera mwana uye vanoedza kukudziridza kwavari, kukoka musha vadzidzisi zvakangwara.

John kana akura, akanga akabvuma mudzidzi panguva Academy of Arts Akanaka muSt Petersburg, apo akadzidza ari nzvimbo mukirasi. Basa rokutanga kuti akatanga vanoiona painter Aivazovsky, akanzi "Etude mhepo pamusoro pegungwa". Nechekare pamusoro chigadzirwa ichi vatsoropodzi vakaziva kuti ramangwana rakajeka wechidiki rokupenda wacho. Iye akatuma kuCrimea basa kunyora nhamba vomunharaunda nharaunda. Gare gare Ivan K. anoenda kuna Italy, apo iye anoongorora ari ainakidza kupenda.

On adzoka Aivazovsky akava academician uye akatumirwa Naval Staff. Ikoko, anofanira kuswedera Baltic mhuka. Wechidiki Artist mukana kutora chikamu mune mamwe mabasa echiuto, ake gungwa kurwa zvikamu, ungati, rakanyorwa kubva muupenyu. Russian zvomumvura painter akanyora muupenyu hwake kwazvo mifananidzo yakawanda, vanogona kuonekwa Tretyakov Gallery, ari Hermitage, reRussia Museum.

Sea Aivazovsky sokunge hwaro hwezvisikwa. Inoratidza naye, painter rinoburitsa ose nuances oupenyu ane chinhu simba, ayo runako uye kuwirirana naMwari.

Yakakurumbira mifananidzo kubudikidza Aivazovsky

Nyora mazita ose mifananidzo guru seascape zvisingabviri, saka isu achatumidza mashomanene vavo, zvikuru vakakurumbira. Ngatitange Chokwadi, pamwe chete "rechipfumbamwe chinozunguzirwa", chikuru mifananidzo, iyo yokudhirowa Aivazovsky kupendwa muna 1850. Zvirokwazvo munorangarira zviri kuratidzwa mumufananidzo, ari dzakadururwa gungwa dutu, vanhu vachitizira kusimba chikepe kunotambudza, uye wave hombe akatakura pasi pamusoro pavo.

Other wakakurumbira kupenda tenzi: "Moonlight muCrimea", "yeNaples", "Venezia", "kuzoponesa kubva kusakukurwa", "Bay " Golden Horn " kuTurkey", "Sunset pa Sea", "Evening muCrimea", " hondo "," Storm ", " egungwa ", " Torai pakati Sevastopol, "" Venice kubva Lido, "" Coastal View "," Sveaborg "," Naples Cuba "," Tichitarira Venetian the lagoon, "" Capri . Moonlit usiku "uye vamwe.

mhedziso

Marine painter akapa nyika nharaunda dzakawanda inoshamisa. Iva rokusika - ichi ndicho chipo chikuru kuti munhu anogona chete kubva Mwari. Ndiani anoziva, zvichida iwe - munhu kuverenga mitsetse iyi, zvakare, ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe hwokudhirowa tarenda. Pakadaro, wadii kutora muruoko pamwe ruvara uye edza kushandisa nayo tsika? Mushure ukatanga nokusika akanaka chero zera!