Alexander Goncharov: Biography uye pikicha

Mhuri N. uye N. I. Goncharovyh anozivikanwa ainyanya nokuda kuroora mwanasikana wavo muduku Natalia uye Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym. Kuponesawo yakawanda uchapupu pamusoro scandalous muchato wake nehanzvadzi-Catherine pamwe Georges d'Anthes. Panguva iyoyowo vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti upenyu mhando akararama Aleksandra Goncharova, asi panguva zvaida pamusoro mutoro imwe mhuri huru Nyanduri, uye aiva chapupu zvose zviitiko agadzirwa dzinouraya duel, kunyimwa Russia vakawanda matarenda mwanakomana wayo.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Alexander Goncharov akaberekwa muna 1811 mune Manor pamusoro Princess Baryatinskaya pedyo St. Petersburg. Kuburikidza mabasa mai, iye, sedzimwe vana mumhuri, akagashira rakaisvonaka dzidzo kumba. Pamusana sekuru, aipedza mhuri zvinoreva, Goncharova nguva yakaoma dzemari, saka taitofanira kurarama vakawanda kure guru, kunyanya matunhu 'Mucheka Factory "uye" Yaropolets ". Ikoko, vaifanira kuramba kusuwa uye Natalie nemunun'una matchmaking Pushkin kwakaita zvakawanda kufara muupenyu vasikana.

Alexander Goncharov: youth

Muna 1831, gore musikana ane basa kubatsirwa Pushkin Woo A. Yu. Polivanov. Jaya raiva muridzi pedyo matunhu uye pati wakanaka Mwenga. Zvisinei, nokuti vasingazivikanwi zvikonzero, mai Alexander akaramba kupa mvumo, uye muchato havana kutora nzvimbo.

Mushure kuenda Natalia nomurume wake kuchamhembe guru Aleksandra Goncharova hanzvadzi yake Catherine akararama kwemakore matatu muzita "Mucheka Factory" pamwe chete, uye avo chete dandadzo akanga akatasva uye kuridza piyano.

Kutamira St. Petersburg

Natalia Goncharova, Pushkin ainetseka njodzi nehanzvadzi vakwegura avo ose zuva vakanga zvishoma mukana kuronga upenyu semunhu. Iye akanyengetedza murume wake kuti naHama hanzvadzi-iri, tariro kuti vachakwanisa kupinda mumuzinda navarandakadzi kukudzwa, uye uchawana varume vavo.

Her urongwa Catherine zvizere, asi zvishoma chinoyevedza Alexandra aisagona kuwana chinzvimbo, uye iye yakazvipira kuti rokuchenesa mumba Pushkin uye zvokurera vana vavo.

Muna 1836, gore aiva aidanana pfupi pamwe Arkady Rosset. Zvisinei, kuti matchmaking, hazvina akauya.

Relations vane A. S. Pushkinym

Pashure nyanduri afa, boka makuhwa uye kufungidzira nezveukama hwake nehanzvadzi nhatu Goncharov. Buzz kunyange kuti Alexander aida hanzvadzi wake. Zvisinei, ongororo dzakaratidza kuti hwaro makuhwa aya mazwi Idalia Poletika, aizivikanwa anovenga Pushkin mudetembi afa uye akaita zvose kushoropodza ndangariro yake.

muchato

Pakafa Pushkina Aleksandra Goncharov akaramba kugara Natalia, kubatsira hanzvadzi yake kurera vana. In kuwa 1838, akadzokera nemhuri yake St. Petersburg, uye nemhaka patronage kuti hama yake E. Zagryazhskaya aiva musikana ane rukudzo panguva wavarindi mudare.

Apo Alexander oda 40, kubva Vienna kuna St. Petersburg shure vakanamatira tete wake Sofi De Maistre - ARMENIA Ivanova, uyo akanga akaroorwa yeAustria Wenyika Baron Gustavom Fogelem of Friesenhof. Vakadzi vaiva shamwari kubva pauduku uye akasangana kakawanda uye pashure.

Zvakaitika kuti Baroness Friesenhof ndiye anorwara, uye Alexandra Nikolaevna chose nguva yakawanda nokuda kwake hanya, wakakomberedzwa hanya uye nokungwarira.

Muna 1850, Baron akava akafirwa asi akaramba kazhinji kuona Goncharova. I friesenhof nokukurumidza zvakamuita mukana iye nomufaro. The muchato chaizvo kufara, uye vaviri vakagara pamwe kwemakore 37.

Muchato, Baroness Friesenhof nomurume wake ndokuenda kuAustria-Hungary, kuti yavatezvara vake Brodzyany (nhasi iri munharaunda Slovenia). Pane Alexander Goncharov, ane pauduku akanga apedza kunyanya mumaruwa, ndainzwa kufara chaizvo uye chaizvo kashoma kusiya musha wavo mutsva. Uyezve, masuo aro akanga nguva dzose akazarukira hama. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo kakawanda kwave kugara Natalia nevana kubva wanano mbiri, uyewo hama uye vazukuru.

Alexander Goncharov: Vana

Kunyange zvazvo Friesenhof Baroness akaroora aine makore 40, uyo panguva iyoyo ainzi kupfuura vanoremekedzwa, iye mufaro amai. Muna 1854 aiva mwanasikana, Natalia Gustavovna Friesenhof. Pazera makore 22 akanga akaroorwa kuna Duke pakati Oldenburg Elimara, mwanakomana muduku raitonga youmambo wokuSweden. Izvi muchato dzisakarurama chaizivikanwa morganatic, uye okusafarira vachinzwisisa vabereki chikomba wacho kwete chete, asi Alexandra Nikolaevna, uyo aiziva kuti mwanasikana wake achava hwose kutsungirira antics ehama vanamanyawi itsva. Kunyange zvakadaro, muchato Natalia Gustavovna akafara uye vakabereka vana vaviri, uyo akapiwa zita Count of Velsburg.

Zvino munoziva akanga Alexander Goncharov (Biography akapa pamusoro). Pashure pemakore akawanda oupenyu ari murombo ukama mumba hanzvadzi, ndatenda kuti tangi rakanaka, akava muridzi guru mhanza uye musoro Baroness, uye vakaroora mumwe mhuri simba zvikuru Europe.