Guva Tamerlane: kupi, nhoroondo, mapikicha ari

Sogdiana - kunzvimbo dzekare Central Asia, nzvimbo iyo BC yakura Marakanda guru uye izvo akazozivikanwa sezvo Samarkand. Katya muna XIV akaita guta rake, asi iye aida kuva guta guru munyika.

Chii chakanga Samarkand

The guta rakanga takapoteredzwa dzakavakirirwa pamadziro shongwe uye nomugero. It akavaka dzimba akakura. Zvivako izvi uye vakarumbidza nyika uye mutongi wayo. Saka, imba yaiva hombe uye dzemaoresa usina kukonekita, openwork lattices. Vadetembi, vaimbi, vanachiremba, nyanzvi, vezvenhau ave yokushongedzwa pachivanze Katya. It kumeso kwake maturo. Haana kuzeza kana kuti kukoka kwake kana kugariswa patsva vakakunda nyika yavo guru kwavari. Katya nokungwarira dzinodzorwa sezvo dzichiri ndege. Akarayira kuti vose vatenzi vakapfuura pachena munharaunda ehurumende, asi shure vakanga vasina nzira yokubuda. Architects, Painters, vaumbi, vematombo, calligraphers vakakokwa kuti kuvaka, asi kakawanda vakanga senhapwa dzimwe nyika. City yakarohwa runako kwayo. Muchirwisa colour kubva vakapfeka rebhuruu dzaipenya rakajeka yebhuruu chete zhinji gilding ( "kundal" unyanzvi) huru, denga kumusoro zvivako. Saizvozvowo manyorerwo iri akavaka muGuri-ishe, izvo dzimba guva Katya (Tamerlane).

unhu Katya

Tamerlane (kana Katya) aiva akashinga uye asingatyi murume. Aiziva sei kuzvidzora uye kwete kuratidza manzwiro avo. Katya nekururama uye nokungwarira vakaedza zvose uye nguva dzose akatora zvisarudzo ukaongorora. Unhu izvi nounhu anokwezvwa vanhu kwaari. Aivawo guru zvinoyevedza kuravira, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro rokuvaka zvivako munguva yake.

womubati chitarisiko

Aiva murume murefu. kukura kwayo kwakanga akaenzana 1.72 m. The bvudzi, chinoshamisa zvingaita sezvinoshamisa, vane ruvara zvisvundu walnuts pamwe pfumbu. Guva Tamerlane akamuratidza atarire. Wakange akaremara ake rokurudyi. Asi vose, maererano masayendisiti, ake yomuzvarirwo zera riri kumativi makore makumi mashanu, kunyange panguva yorufu rwake akanga 68. The guva Tamerlane, kana panzvimbo marangwanda ake, riri mairi, vanoti vaongorori, yaiva munhu vakasimba mumuviri kwazvo, iyo isina kukanganiswa kurasika pfungwa . Iye richiripo yakawanda mazino, hombe uye noutano mapfupa, yakafara mapendekete, hombe Vhoriyamu yemapapu uye muchipfuva - zvose kuratidza nomutambi. Pamusoro kuzarura neguva Tamerlane (Photo pamusoro) regai M. M. Gerasimovu nokudzosa chitarisiko Katya. asian ake chakarurama sezvinobvira. Ndebvu uye ndebvu Katya vaiva, uyewo bvudzi, mukobvu uye tsvuku.

Where akafa Tamerlane

Akaberekerwa pamapani pamusoro Shahrisabz ano, Katya vanenge hwose mubasa danidziro. Kupedza pashure hondo Samarkand uye akaisimbisa kwazvo, mukuru akavhiringidza akananga Tashkent uye vakauya akapfuma zvakatorwa nechisimba. Akabva achinja mirayiridzo uye akapinda nokufamba akananga Persia wayo anenge akabatwa. Pashure paizvozvo paiva hondo pamwe Golden Horde, uye achienda Iran, India. Kwose kwose Tamerlan aishingairira kuna Samarkand fuma, mumwe raiva guru nejedhi ndiro. Below isu kutaura nayo. Yakanga chete paakanga makumi matanhatu navasere nemakore, iye akarwara ndokufa panguva rwendo kuenda China. Kwaitonhora muchando 1405. muviri wake akaomeswa ndokuiswa mubhokisi, yakange yabuda sirivha brocade, uye chakagadzirwa isingawanzowanikwi Ebony. Zvazvakadaro, Katya akaendeswa ake guru, aripiko guva Tamerlane.

kuGuri ishe

Pakuvaka rinda ishe kwakatangwa muupenyu hwake muna 1403, nekuti akafa, mugari wenhaka uye muzukuru wake. Rokuvaka ichi akakura chivakwa zvichazadziswa zvikuru gare gare muzukurukomana wake Ulugbek, imwe nyanzvi uye nyanduri, kwete murwi kufanana sekuru vake. In ichi vachiri konekwa kuGuri-ishe awana neguva Tamerlane nzvimbo. Gare gare, iye akazadza nejedhi ndiro, izvo zvakakonzera imwe epitaph. Tinovimba kuti tigogona kupindura mubvunzo: "Aripiko paguva Tamerlane?" Muna Samarkand, muna crypt of Timurid.

Ndiani kutanga akamboda desecrate guva

guva rake raiva emakore inviolable. Chete ari pakati XVIII remakore Persian Khan vavariro kwete chete, asi akatora rakanyorwa chinokosha nejedhi. Iwo ose hypotheses, yave yabviswa kuMongolia, vaibva China. Uye nezuva iro kwakava nokudengenyeka kwepasi munzvimbo Iran uye Shah pachake anorwara. Saka akaratidza kutyora kuvimbika muhwiro Tamerlane rokutanga. Maererano nengano, kuti Khan wakaonekwa muchiroto mweya chipangamazano pamusoro Tamerlane akati ndiro kudzoka. Khan aitya, uye akatuma nayo, asi mumugwagwa ndiro rwakakamukana 2 zvikamu. In Samarkand vatenzi kwokunyatsosarudza kuisa tose, asi achiri oneka mutswe. Saka, guva Tamerlane vake, apo zvazvinosarira nhasi nejedhi ndiro, akaramba isina kumbobatwa kusvikira XX remakore.

Basa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union

Hapana aiziva chaiyo apo Tamerlan. Pamwe pamba Shahrisabz. Pane akavapo guva. Uye zvichida muna Samarkand. Kwakasarudzwa kuongorora hombe mausoleum pamusoro muGuri-ishe uye kuti pikidura paguva Tamerlane, kana unosvikowana ikoko. A komisheni inotungamirirwa matongo Kary-Niyazov. Uyewo zvakanga yaisanganisira nemagariro manhamba sezvo M. M. Gerasimov kwakadaro, wakasika mufananidzo Ivan IV, rinotyisa romurwizi Russian chamber, uye Aini munyori uye cinematographer Kayumov. basa All vakatanga June 16, 1941. Makuva zhinji, uye kwakasarudzwa kuvhura navo sequentially. First vakasangana nokurasa vanakomana Katya. Papera mazuva maviri - vazukuru vake, kusanganisira Ulugbek, uyo akadzidza chokwadi kuti musoro wake adziviswa muviri (sezvo zvazikamwa kuti akafa rufu rwechisimba), uye kuti akavigwa mbatya, uye kwete ari chifukidziro. June 20 Pakupedzisira akatanga kuvhura paguva Tamerlane. Akamuziva pakarepo, nekuti mbiya ichi marangwanda payakarovera, kureva, akanga achikamhina. guva iri raikosha. It musaisa chete-tani matatu rakanyorwa pamusoro nejedhi, izvo jacking, asiwo vashoma machena. Vaifanira kuva winch kusimudza kuti pakarepo yakatanga. Kunyange iye akapora, akanga musangano wepasinagogi wapera.

The teahouse

Kayumov opareta akaenda kunwa tii. Nokuti dastarkhan akagara matatu mutana - iri rinowanika Samarkand mufananidzo. Asi pakarepo mumwe wevakuru yakanyorerwa opareta, uye akati kuti zvine ngozi kuti mudzimu hondo kubva muguva. A ngano kuti kana iwe kunokanganisa guruva Katya, uchatanga hondo inotyisa uye ropa nguva dzose vakaenda Central Asia. Harahwa akavhura yekare bhuku Arabic rugwaro uye kuverenga izvi zvokuti nengano. Asi, Sezvineiwo, Kayumov nokuda kwechikonzero haana kubvisa chero bhuku kana vakuru vatatu vari firimu. Uye uchapupu kubva kwaari, asi mashoko ake, vamwe vasingadaro. Achidzokera rwendo, Kayumov akaudza pamusoro kukurukurirana ake nhengo dzayo dzose. Zvisinei, basa rakaramba.

Ushande Panovhurwa sarcophagus

Vakati akazarura paguva Tamerlane, nokumutsa ndiro matatu, ipapo pasi vakaona hombe sarcophagus. By kuvigwa akatumira doro scents zvinonhuhwira. Pakarepo, nezvikonzero isingazivikanwi, magetsi vakabuda. It nomuzvarirwo vakadzorerwa pashure maawa matatu. Basa mberi: dema bhokisi akanzwisisa mapfupa Tamerlane vakaisa murwi mukati mabhokisi. Mangwanani akatevera, masayendisiti akadzidza paredhiyo kuti vakatanga hondo. Sezvineiwo kana kwete, hapana munhu anoziva. Asi chete pashure neguva Tamerlane akadzoka marangwanda uye norukudzo akavigwa, uye yaiva March (19-20) 1942 gore paiva yakachinja muhondo. Stalingrad 19 March tsamwisa vakatanga, uye mauto edu vakatanga chokusunungura kundima zvakasimba kumusha.

Heino inoshamisa nyaya zvinoshamisa masanga yemichindwe kwakaitika pashure Panovhurwa muhwiro Tamerlane. How kurapa Zvinongoreva haizivikanwi. Asi zvinoratidza kuti tichiri zvakawanda zvokudzidza.