St. Sophia's Cathedral muPushkin: purogiramu yemabasa, nzira yekufamba

Guta redu rePushkin raimbove rainzi Tsarskoye Selo. Yaiva hugaro hwemambo, mairi apo imwe nzvimbo yaive yakakura. MunaJanuary 1780, kutonga kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira, chirevo cheumambo chakabudiswa, chakagadzira guta idzva, rinonzi Sophia. Akava pakati penharaunda inonzi homonymous. Pano pane hutungamiri hwakatungamirirwa nehurumende, magistrate, imba yeguta.

Sezvo muTsarskoe Selo zvakarambidzwa kuvaka dzimba, vatengesi, vabati vehurumende uye vafundisi vakagadziriswa muSofia. Empress Catherine akaraira kuti aite pombi yemvura ipapo. Guta racho rakakamurwa kuva zvikwata zvepamusoro uye nzvimbo yakareba. Pedyo nekutanga akavaka kereke yehuni, yakatumidzwa nevatsvene saHelen naConstantine, uye kare muna 1788 kereke yebwe yakavakwa, iyo nhasi inodada neguta rePushkin.

St. Sophia Cathedral

Nzira yekuiwana nayo kune vatashanyi, icharatidza chero vanhu vemunharaunda. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti vanhu vakawanda vanouya pano zuva rimwe nerimwe kuti vayemure chivako ichi chekugadzira, icho chinoonekwa seimwe yezvinhu zvinokosha pane zvetsika yemararamiro enyika yedu. Pakutanga, muSt. Sophia Cathedral muPushkino yakagamuchirwa senzvimbo, iyo yaive yekuve yakagadzirwa nemasvingo eguta racho. Gare gare kugadziriswa, pakati payo kwainobuda, kwakanyongedzwa kuTsarskoe Selo. Pasi pemasvingo echechi iyi yakaisvonaka, Pushkin naLermontov vakanyengetera pane imwe nguva, pano Suvorov na Kutuzov, vazhinji vainyanyisa artists, masayendisiti nevanyori, vakakotamisa mabvi avo. Vanenge vose vatorwa vakakurumbira vakauya kuguta rePushkin vashanyira pano. St. Sophia Cathedral, iro rechipiri zita ravo rinonzi Voznesensky, chaizvoizvo zvachose rakagadzirisa chinyararire.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Muna 1780, apo guta reSofia rakavakwa, kwenguva pfupi yakava ruwa rwepurovhinzi yeSt. Petersburg, pakanga pasina temberi mairi. Nokudaro, kereke yehuni yenguva duku yakavakwa. Asi muzhizha ra1782, pamberi paChm Catherine Catherine, pakave nekugadziriswa kwekereke yematombo yakaitwa. Muumbi wepurojekiti ndiye muumbi weCameron. Pasina imwe chivakwa anozivikanwa zvikuru - Starov akabatana naye.

St. Sophia Cathedral muPushkino yakavakwa kwemakore matanhatu. Muna 1788, kutsveneswa kwake kwakaitika. Archpriest Samborsky akava mutongi. Temberi huru yechitendero yakatsaurirwa mukukudza kwaSofia, uye vamwe vaviri - pamwe chete, vatsvene Constantine naHelen naAlexander Nevsky. Kusvikira 1845, kereke yaiitwa sechechi yokuzvipira yeChirongwa cheSt. Vladimir.

Chronicle

Muna 1817, iye zvino St. Sophia Cathedral muPushkin, nemurairo weumambo, akatamirwa kuhurumende ye hussar yakamira pedyo. Ichechi yemumunda yakasimbiswa mukati-kati-chechi. Mahofisi ehurumende muna 1836 akauya nechechi yepamusoro yakagadzirwa mune imwe sirivha yakaiswa muhomwe yechinyorwa chemuzinda wayo Saint Paul the Confessor. Akange akaiswa mu kiot kuruboshwe rwekuri mukati-kati-chapel.

Muna 1833, mukuremekedzwa kwekugadzirisa zvekare mutambo, chifananidzo chetemberi chaSaint Julian weTarasi chainge chakaiswa paipiriti yebhokisi rine mari yesirivha. Yakanga yakachengetwa muchechi yekereke kwemakore anopfuura makumi matanhatu.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti muna 1849-1850 muchechi pane zviratidzo zvitsva zvinonzi iconostases, basa rakagadzirwa naCernik. Panguva imwe chete, hapana ruzivo pamusoro pekutanga pane zvinyorwa. Imwe yevatsva yaiva yakareba yakawanda-tiered iconostasis - mufananidzo weunyanzvi, iyo, maererano nehutano hwayo, yaiva pakati pezvakanakisa mumuguta nemaguta ayo. Yakanga yakagadzirwa mutsvuku uye yakagadzirirwa nekugadzirwa. Mukereke yemazuva ano kune makopi chete e iconostasis ari pano.

Catherine II akapa kereke sengozi yesirivha. Yakayera makiromita makumi masere nemashanu. Pazuva rekutsaurira kereke yakakosha muamambo akaunza muchinjikwa nemidziyo yechechi. Zvisinei, muna 1812 maEvhangeri ane zvigadziko zvemwenje, midziyo, mukombe wemvura uye korona dzechato, apo Napoleon akauya kuSt. Petersburg, akatamirwa kuRuurrection Church paCatherine Palace. Muna 1903, Nicholas II akapa Cathedral zvinyorwa zvakajeka zvezvinhu izvi zvematoriki, izvo St. Sophia Cathedral yakagamuchira sechipo. MuPushkin, kubhabhatidza, kuroorana nemimwe miitiro inobatwa nhasi navo.

Architectural solutions

St. Sophia's Cathedral muPushkin inobatanidza kubudirira kwemafomu uye kuenzana kweklassicism netsika dzeRussian canons. Mune mairi iyo yakareba. Kunze, iyi chikumbaridzo chakavezwa korona nemishanu shanu, yakasungirirwa pa cylindrical low drums.

IKathedral yeSt. Sophia muPushkino pamasvingo anotenderedzwa nema porticos eDoric order. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru-zvakagadzirirwa zvivako zvekugadzira zvakafukidzwa nemakumbo, izvo zvinopa kereke kuonekwa kwakanyatsonaka. Nharaunda yacho yakakura uye yakakura zvikuru haina kujairika. Mukati yacho yakavakwa yechipiri, duku muhukuru.

Zvisinei, iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwetemberi yakadaro yakaisvonaka uye, maererano naizvozvo, dome haisi iro guta rePushkin chete. Sophia Cathedral yeConstantinople inewo yakagadziriswa sarudzo. Zvisinei, mairi dome iyi haisi kutsigirwa nemudhadha wechipiri.

Interior design

Vakagadziri vakapatsanura nzvimbo yomukati yekatehedrini nemine pyloni uye masere masere akaitwa granite yakakoshwa uye akashongedzwa neIonic yakagadzirwa misoro. Mamwe mavari akaparara mumoto. Musoro uye nheyo dzembiru dzakaputirwa nekugadzirwa.

Pakutanga, temberi yakanga iri chigaro chimwe chete -Kusimuka kwaIshe. Asi makumi mashomanana gare gare, kuruboshwe, kuchamhembe, uye munguva pfupi uye yakarurama-mukukudza kwaSt. Alexander Nevsky yakatsaurirwa.

Zviri nyore - ichi ndicho chirevo cheSophia Cathedral muPushkino. Nzira yekuenda nayo , unogona kuwana kubva mubhuku rekutungamira, kana iwe unogona kungobvunza vagari vemo vanozokuratidza kuti iyi chivakwa chekugadzira chii. Rusvingo rwetemberi rwakanga rwakapfigwa mukati mukati mavara mavara, uye mahwindo ewindo akambove akaumbwa nemapuranga akavezwa. Panguva ino, mukati medu inogadzirwa muchena, uye chishongo chacho hachisi zvachose.

Kusvikira muna 1849, mukati memakedheni, kumusoro kwebazi reTahiti mvura yemvura, pakanga pane tsime rakavharwa nematare ematare, asi pashure pokugadzirisa kukuru, iye, sechipiri, akarongeka muchivanze, akaparadzwa.

Kuenzanisa kuenzanisa

Kufanana kwakaitwa neSt. Sophia Cathedral muPushkin ine kambani yayo yaConstantinopolitan iriwo mukati. Izvi zvinoratidzirwa mukati yedome, yakagadzirwa nemhando ye "kusununguka zvakasununguka," uye mumusana usina kusima uye wakatsvuka wemirasi yose masere egranite, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Zvinotsanangurwa zvomuitiro wake akakurumbira - Constantinople - kereke inowanikwa mune zvayo yekunze. Chinhu chekutanga chinobata maziso evanhu vose chiri chepakati chayo ine mahwindo akawanda. Hazvikwanisi kutaurwa kuti pane kukopa kusinganzwisisiki. Maererano nevamwe vanyori venhau dzakavakwa, Sofia Constantinople inoratidzika semurwi webwe nematina, sezvawakanga wakagadzirirwa, achitevera mutemo wekuziva kusiyiwa kwechimiro chekunze. Apo Tsarskoe Selo temberi yakavakwa mumutauro wakaoma weRussia wakakura mumasikirini - ane mavara mana uye akavharwa neimba shanu. Izvo zviri nyore uye zvakabatana nemhando uye zviyero izvo runako, izvo zvinofadza kuSt. Sophia Cathedral muPushkin.

Service Schedule

Sezvo temberi iri kushanda, kunamata kunobatwa zuva nezuva. Pamasvondo masikati, pamasere masere makumi matatu, kutendeuka kunotanga, uye nenguva dzepfumbamwe-mangwanani. Manheru emitambo anotanga pavashanu manheru. Pazororo, vhiki dzevhiki neSvondo, iyo liturgy inogona kushanyirwa pagumi mangwanani, uye kupupura pamapfumbamwe makumi matatu.

Sunday School

St. Sophia's Cathedral (Pushkin) itembere yakashanda netsika dzayo dzakagadzirwa kwemazana emakore. Chechi inoshanda yeSunday school, iyo inofarirwa kwete nevana bedzi, asiwo nevabereki vavo. Kune vechechi vashoma, mitambo yakasiyana-siyana inoshanda pano - mimhanzi, kutora, Chirungu, etc. Kubva vanhu vakuru, makatekistishi makirasi anodzidziswa-kudzidzisa zvidzidzo zvekutenda, uye vanotanga kuenda kudzidziso dzeBhaibheri.

Sezvo kereke yakambove yakarongeka, ichiri kubvumirana nemasangano ezvidzidzo zvemauto ari muPushkin. Iyo iri mumasvingo ayo ma cadet anotora mhiko, misangano yeminamato inorongwa pano.

PaKrisimasi, chaiyo yekicheni yekugadzira iri kusimbiswa pedyo nemadziro echechi yeChedral , inopa vose vanoenda.

Nzira yekuenda seiko?

Kusvika kune yekare Tsarskoe Selo, vatashanyi vazhinji vanofanira kutaura chido chokuona St. Sophia Cathedral muPushkin. Nzira yekuwana nayo, munhu wose anoziva. Iro inenge inenge yakazara yose, ine zvishoma zvishoma, nzvimbo imwe chete yeguta.

Kubvira kuVitebsk motokari yezvitima zvinokwanisika kusvika pachiteshi "Pushkinskaya" ne metro. Ikoko iwe unogonawo kutora chitima uye utyaira kuguta rePushkino. Zvadaro
Pachivako chekona, tora mabhazi 188, 378 kana 381 kusvika pakishamba bhazi "ul. The Hussar. " Kubvira ipapo unogona kuenda kuSophia Cathedral.