Latecomer kuhondo - the yehondo "Kusakabe"

vakwasvi Japanese vanoti kuti munhau yacho, vanhu vakavaka vatatu kupfuura uye asingabatsiri zvikuru panguva imwe chete: kuti mapiramidhi ose Giza, the Great Wall uye yehondo "Kusakabe". Chii chichiwanikwa chiri chibhende mafungiro ichi warship mukuru, kuzvikudza vokuJapan wengarava bhizimisi uye flagship kwayo nezvikepe?

Pfungwa pakusika

Yehondo "Kusakabe" aiva yemudzimu Zvakaitika wengarava hondo World War First. Zvadaro, kwete chete muJapan asiwo vamwe nyika vanofunga kuti chete nezvombo inorema uye zvombo kuti battleships kupa ukuru egungwa. On wave kubudirira mune Russian-Japanese War Admiralty Japan aidavira kuti Japan rengarava kutarisana chero anokumhan'arira, kunyange maindasitiri Hofori dzakadai US. Zvisinei, zvakanga vanoziva kuti indasitiri chacho havazombokwanisi kukwikwidzana pamwe US, uye saka kusanganiswa ukuru zvakajeka kwete nyasha Imperial Navy. Kuti neutralize kuti nhamba ukuru muvengi, kwakasarudzwa kutarisa Qualitative ukuru. Maererano Japanese Nyanzvi dzezvehondo bandwidth nezvaanogona of Panama Canal rinongotaura misha ngarava nepariri. Saka, US battleships vakatadza kuva misha anopfuura 63 000 matani, mwero vanopfuura 23 nokusunungura mapfundo, uye zvombo simba kupfuura aigona chete umbwa kwepfuti gumi isingadariki 406 mm. Vachifunga kuti vakaenzana mari yakawedzera tonnage kweareka yekudyidzana kuwedzera kurwisa kwayo simba, uye pakudaro nekure kusanganiswa ukuru muvengi, vokuJapan vakaronga dzakatevedzana superlinkorov, musoro rakanga kuva yehondo "Kusakabe".

chikuru zvirongwa

Kuvaka battleships itsva aifanira kutanga kuva paya pane 1936. In zvachose, dzinoti rokutanga vakaronga zvikepe nomwe, vakabata mapfumbamwe 460 mm pfuti pamwe zvombo inokwanisa withstanding 406 mm goko ndarohwa kubva chinhambwe 20 km uye cruising nokukurumidza nokusunungura mapfundo zvinopfuura 30. Pakazosvika 1941, yakanga akaronga kubvisa zvikepe zvavo. Izvi zvakateverwa kuvakwa zvakawanda zvaRafa mana, asi nezvombo muna 20-padiki (~ 508 mm). Vaifanira kumira mumutsetse muna 1946, uye kusvikira 1951 kare kuvakwa battleships anotendeuka kuva itsva chishandiso simba. The Implementation kuronga, maererano nenyanzvi Japanese, kunoita kuti aponese kanenge parity pamwe chete US Navy iri nePacific Ocean. Asi chokwadi wakaradzikwa mana chete zvikepe series, uye yakavakwa vaviri chete navo - asi yehondo "Kusakabe" uye yehondo "Musashi", asi konekwa mutumbi rechitatu akaendesa ndege anotendeuka kuva "Shinano", uye wechina kunyange mune zita. zvikepe zvose zvasvika woshanda zvizere ne 1942.

kurwa basa

Kana yehondo "Kusakabe" rava flagship of Imperial Navy, hondo iri Pacific, akatotanga asvika Parainge. Uye zvose Kukunda ake makuru andakanzwa Japan rengarava ukasvika nokuda wengarava avhiyesheni, uye kwete kungopfura battleships, achiuya panogasa mbiru. Superlinkoram chero nzvimbo imwe hondo itsva, uye avo mugumo waiva pachena ndakasuruvara. Zvaakanga chikamu dzakawanda muhondo nezvikepe kushandiswa, "Kusakabe" (yehondo) kumbobvira akakwanisa aratidze unhu hwake uye aiva kushanda chete dorogushchim zvinoyangarara kumuzinda.

Pokufa yehondo "Kusakabe"

April 7, 1945 chikepe akasiya yake yokupedzisira pamushandirapamwe. Akatsoropodzwa nendege 200 uye vokuAmerica mumakore-awa maviri hondo ava 12 inorema mabhomba uye torpedoes ndege anenge gumi. Ipapo rikanyura ne 2498 vezvikepe uye mutungamiri wavo.