Munguva dambudziko, Kazakhstan? Zvinokonzera dambudziko iri Kazakhstan

Pamusoro akaoma ezvoupfumi ezvinhu Kazakhstan, nyanzvi dzinoti mugore rechipiri. Pasinei nokuedza kurerutsa zvinokonzerwa akaipa zvikonzero kukanganisa mari zvakanaka munyika mid-2015 nezviremera vakaona dambudziko. Zvikurukuru, zvakanzi kuzivikanwa neMutungamiri Nursultan Nazarbayev of Republic. Pane akasiyana mazano ari kuitika mune zvoupfumi bhora munyika, asi mubvunzo kana pane dambudziko, hauchafambi anomira Kazakhstan nhasi. Akanzwa, uye vagari vanhuwo uye bhizimisi zvese, uye indasitiri vamiririri. Mumwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti zvinhu zvichaita achiipa mumakore anouya, asi vamwe nezvoupfumi kubayirira zvavaitarisira kuvandudza mabasa hurumende itsva.

Zviri kuitika dambudziko

Neutera hupfumi hwaro muKazakhstan kwakaratidzwa muna 2008, uye ipapo muna 2013. Kusvika pamwero wakati, kuipa mamiriro ano imhaka nezvinetso vasina zvakagadziriswa panguva. Kunyange zvakadaro, dambudziko iri Kazakhstan muna 2015 ine maitiro ayo. It kunoratidzwa zvokunze zvinokonzera, izvo zvaizoitawo uchiumba kusembura yomunyika kuzvipokanidza. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuziva rapanzvimbo dambudziko, izvo zvakakanganisa anenge zvose mabhora. Maererano zvaanorumbidza nenyanzvi, kutambura kwakakomba kurasikirwa exporters, uyewo nhengo diki uye unosvikirwa mabhizimisi.

A pachena chepfungwa ano dambudziko raiva nhau yacho chinhu zvekutepfenyura. Pano unogona kutaura vaviri chete zvinhu. Chokutanga - mukuru kuitika munyika yose upfumi - iri kushaya kubva zvekuvaka kunze kwenyika pamwe chikuru pamusoro wechipfuwo pamusika, izvo zvinorwadza kuti chero upfumi. Uye chechipiri ndeyokuti upfumi munyika hunonyatsobatana Russia. Zvinogona Naizvozvo kunzi yatanga muna Kazakhstan mafuta dambudziko muna 2015, izvo kuchinjwa vechikamu mumusika nyika. Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani chaizvo ari kuuya dambudziko uye zvingangoitika nzira kubva zvinokosha tikanyatsoongorora iri zvinoita kuti ayo budiriro.

zvekunze zvikonzero

Chimwe chikonzero chikuru nei nyanzvi dzakawanda kudana US kutamba mumusika mafuta. Panguva iyoyo, American nzira ine zvinangwa zviviri: kusimbisa yayo mari pamusika nyika, uyewo nemaune rutapudzo pakati mitengo goridhe "mutema" kunetesa nzvimbo reRussia. Panguva iyoyo hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro dambudziko nyika. In Kazakhstan, pane zvinenge zvakafanana pezvakaitwa kuti kuitika muBrazil uye China. Pasinei kusiyana zvoupfumi yokutevedzera, upgrading chinokosha Mazinga kunokanganisa kuderera pamusoro GDP. Kunyanya kuchinja kumusika dzakawanda vanotozvikuvadza kunotungamirira matambudziko ari zvekutepfenyura zvemari. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa sechinhu dzinongoitika uye zvakakodzera kuti chero kusimukira upfumi. Asi pane zvimwe zvikonzero, nekuti icho dambudziko akasimuka.

zvemukati zvinhu

Asi rebei chikamu nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti kusagona hwenyika zvakakonzera matambudziko kuitika muRepublic. Internal zvinokonzera dambudziko iri Kazakhstan Rinobatanidzwa ne zvakaipa kuitira mari nemushonga, rave vaunganidza munyika 2000s, pamusoro colour hupfumi tiguu. Pamunopinda kwematunhu uye pose misika kuburikidza WTO uye Eurasian Union zvakanga zvichiva pachena kuti Kazakh kugadzirwa haasi kukwanisa kuitawo kunotyisa makwikwi nokuda hwokugadzira uye kwesayenzi obsolescence.

Chimwe chinhu uchiumba Kushatiswa ezvinhu, zvava nehurumende kupindira mune zvebhizimisi. Izvi zvakatanga muna 2005, apo diki uye svikiro kadikidiki mabhizimisi kubva pamusika. Part of kuwedzera mugove voruzhinji nemauto zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti nhasi mu Kazakhstan dambudziko, izvo sei, uye Entrepreneurs pachavo.

zvisina kunanga zvinhu

Zvave pamusoro pedyo kubatana yeRussian zvoupfumi uye mamiriro ezvemari munyika. Zvinonzi kutungamirirwa muvakidzani guru kunokonzera kare enyika zvinoita muve kusembura hupfumi ezvinhu Kazakhstan. Zvikurukuru, ndivo chete zvirango, kunanga zvazvinoita iyo pakupedzisira kunokonzera yakaderera makwikwi pakati Kazakh Enterprises, achifumira dollarization rezveMari uye kusavimba vemunyika kuti Tenge. Ndiko kutaura kuti muKazakhstan, dambudziko riri multidimensional sezvo inokudziridza pasi pokudzora ezvoupfumi uye enyika zvinhu. In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti inokanganisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kukanganisa Russian zvoupfumi uye dzimwe nyika naye, achiumba zvimwe mupfungwa mudenderedzwa inoruma umo pane mudanga muzinda nokuda mbudo akaoma ezvinhu.

Chii chinoitika Tenge?

Dambudziko kwakatungamirira unopinza ichidonhedzera mari Tenge pamusoro US dhora. Mazuva mashoma mushure mashoko musoro zvokuvhoterwa mwero yakawedzera kubva 188 kusvika 255 Tenge muzana dhora. Kana mitengo, mari dambudziko muKazakhstan iri zvinenge asina kukanganiswa zvigadzirwa zvokudya, asi michina uye midziyo ndokumuka yekudyidzana.

Pakati zvikonzero zvakaita kuti kuwa Tenge, cherechedza kuchinja mari mutemo reRepublic, iyo Zvisinei, zvaziviswa pachine. Pakati 2015 isu akazivisa kutanga mari mutemo nzira yacho mitemo mutsva muhurumende. Musiyano mukuru pakati Akave nokuvandudza zano ndiyo abolition pakati ari Gengi bhendi uye wakasununguka zvinoyangarara Gengi. Izvi kamwe zvakare zvinopupurira kuti dambudziko hazvirevi kukurumidza chisarudzo uye hunogara kwenguva refu muna Kazakhstan. Chero zvazvingava, Musoro Hurumende yakati kuti iri rinotevera 5 makore, Republic vachagara pasina kukura chinokosha mitengo.

Kushurudzira remangwana

Pane akasiyana mazano mamiriro ano, asi vose vanobvuma kuti kanenge anotevera 2 years kunatsiridza mamiriro anogona kutarisirwa. Kare, pane zviitiko zvakadai richikwidibira GDP, mitengo vanopfuura 4%, kuwedzera kwemabasa, achifumira mitengo uye akawira zvipenyu zvinodiwa. Kutaura kana dambudziko iri pamusoro muKazakhstan, zvakawanda Nyanzvi vanoti kutanga nedanho kuvandudzika Kuwedzera mitengo mafuta. Ruzhinji nyanzvi anotarisira mumusika nyika mamiriro ezvinhu ari hazvo chidimbu. Ndizvo zvinhu zviri chidimbu ichi kunobva zvoupfumi ezvinhu Kazakhstan.

Kunyange akanaka kuitika hazvirevi kureva kukurumidza kupora hwenyika. Zvimwe kuwedzera goho kuita kubudisa nhumbi chete zvinogona vakaziva mukati makore mashomanana. Zvakaoma kutaura kana dambudziko chichange mazhinji Kazakhstan. A mujenya hunotsamira kwokunze zvinhu zvisingagoni kudzorwa nemasimba ose Kazakhstan pamusoro. Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko, Hurumende vachiri kugadzirira dzika.

kubva dambudziko mbudo nzira

Panguva iyoyo, vashoma akaziva urongwa "kupora" hwenyika. Chokutanga vari nezviyero zvainanga kuderedza nemigumisiro kuti vagari Kazakhstan. Kuti izvi zvidaro, vakuru vakuru vava kuedza kuderedza Vhoriyamu dzokufungidzira wokuita zvemusika Currency pamusika uye mari nerubatsiro mune rinodyiwa. Zvisinei, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti kana dambudziko iri pamusoro muKazakhstan, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinokurudzira kufunga zvakadzama nzira, kunzwisisa dzakawanda zvinokonzera kwayakatangira. Mupfungwa iyi, zvinokosha kuziva kuti chikamu nzira, nechinangwa kuvandudza makwikwi pakati zvibereko zvokuvhoterwa wechipiri.

The kutsamira pane matambudziko pamusoro US sarudzo

Sezvinoratidzwa muna 2012, zvematongerwo enyika kuitika muna West vane zvakarwadza chaizvo upfumi Eurasian, nharaunda iyo inounza pamwe Russia uye Kazakhstan. Uye nhasi nyanzvi, maererano izvo inokosha chinokonzera kuti buda kubva dambudziko mutengo simba, akaona kukosha sarudzo muUnited States. Zvisinei, upfumi dambudziko muKazakhstan hakuzochinji zvichienderana nokuchinja purezidhendi pacharo, uye pamusoro pemhando enyika ukama, izvo chichagadzirirwa pashure.

mhedziso

Pasinei zvose nemigumisiro yakaipa dambudziko, pakati pavo kuderera mitemo zvipenyu, zvinogona kunge zvimwe zvakanaka zviri. Somuenzaniso, kubva kwayo kuziva musoro zvokuvhoterwa yave yakarira vaitaura zhinji zvainanga chekunatsiridza zviratidzi hwenyika. Chokwadi kuti dambudziko iri Kazakhstan muna 2015 akaratidza kubudirira munyika simba kugadzirwa. Kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa vamwe pane mafuta uye pakugadzira zvinhu, harumiririri chakakomba kufarira nokuda European pamusika umo zvokuvhoterwa akanga revatema, asi akanga asina kukwanisa kuwana nzvimbo. Kana vakabudirira Kuzadziswa vakaronga mabhizimisi rutsigiro zvirongwa uye kugadzira zvekutepfenyura, zvimwe, Kazakhstan vachakwanisa kwete chete kukunda matambudziko mumakore anouya, asiwo muderedze kwokunze zvoupfumi zvinhu.