René Magritte: Mifananidzo nemazita okuremekedza uye rondedzero. "Mwanakomana womunhu" kupenda Rene Magritta. Painting "Vadi" Rene Magritta

Illogic, penga mubatanidzwa incongruous, gangaidzo kutarisana variability mifananidzo uye manhamba - ndiye ibwe rekona surrealism. Muvambi mirayiridzo iyi runoonekwa kuna Andre Breton, riri pamwoyo surrealism akaona pachake dzidziso Sigmund Freud kuti subconscious. Zviri mirayiridzo iyi, vamiririri zhinji rakasikwa ounyanzvi, regai kufunga chinangwa chokwadi, zvakanga chete ndiye munhu zvifananidzo, rakafuridzirwa subconscious. Pamatende kupendwa surrealists, asingagoni kuva zvinobikwa chakanaka kana chakaipa. Vose kukonzera manzwiro akasiyana mune vanhu siyana. Naizvozvo, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti ndiro kutungamirirwa modernism rakanyatsojeka pamakakatanwa, uye kuti pave yaro nokukurumidza kupararira paguva uye mabhuku.

Surrealism somunhu illusory mirayiridzo mufananidzo uye mabhuku XX remakore

Salvador Dali, Pol Delvo, René Magritte, Zhan Arp, Max Ernst, Frida Kahlo, Dzhordzho De chirico, IV Tangi, Maykl Parkes uye Dorothy Tanning - mbiru surrealism kuti yakabuda muFrance muna 20s remakore rapfuura. Izvi Muitiro hakusi inoona nezvenjodzi chete France, kupararira kune dzimwe nyika uye makondinendi. Surrealism kwazvo akwanise maonero Cubist uye chaihwoihwo.

Chimwe chedzidziso zvinodavirwa muchitendero pakati Surrealists kwaiva kuziva kuti creators hwesimba kubva subconscious, iyo kunooneka pacharo muchiroto, hypnotized, delirious kana muchirwara kana zvachero okusika kufemera.

Yaitaridza mutsauko zviri surrealism

Surrealism - kunzwisisa mirayiridzo painting, izvo vemifananidzo vakawanda vanonzwisisa uye kunzwisisa kwavowo. Hazvishamisi kuti Surrealism yakatanga muna maviri kumativi nezverairo zvakasiyana. Bazi wokutanga inogona zvakanaka kunzi marika, Maksa Ernsta, Jean Arp uye André Masson, mu mabasa huru nzvimbo maigara mifananidzo, iyo dzinopera kupinda abstraction. Bazi wechipiri achivaka pamusoro pachake ari surreal mufananidzo kunotangira yavanhu subconscious, pamwe illusory nemazvo. In mirayiridzo iyi, kushanda, Salvador Dali, inova mumiririri zvedzidzo kupenda wakakwana. Kuti basa rake tinoberekwa kuchinjwa chiaroscuro akanaka uye akangwarira brushwork - gobvu zvinhu vane chaihwo pachena, ari uchanyangadika zvikukutu, hombe uye voluminous zvitarisiko kuwana zororo uye weightlessness, uye asingaenderani zvinogona kwakabatana pamwechete.

Biography pamusoro Rene Magritte

On a ndima nemabasa Salvador Dali, Rene Magritte vanofanira kushanda - yakakurumbira zveBelgium womufananidzo, uyo akazvarwa ari muguta Lesina muna 1898. Mumhuri, kunze Renee. akavazve nevana vaviri, uye muna 1912 akaita tsaona kuti sei upenyu uye basa ramangwana yokudhirowa - mai vake vakafa. Izvi zvinooneka munzvimbo mufananidzo Rene Magritta "Kuyeuka Mack Sennett," rakanyorwa 1936. The Artist aiti kuti mamiriro ezvinhu haana kuchinja upenyu hwake uye basa.

Muna 1916, Rene Magritte akapinda kweBrussels Academy of Art, apo akasangana neMuse wake ramangwana uye mukadzi Georgette Berger. Ndapedza kubva Academy Rene iye akashanda pakusika promotional zvinhu, uye rinoshandisirwa kurerutsa zvikuru. Futurism, Cubism uye Dadaism kunge yaiva simba pamusoro yokudhirowa, asi muna 1923, Rene Magritte pakutanga vakaona basa Dzhorzhio De chirico kuti "Rudo Song." nguva iyi yaiva pokutangira kukura surrealist Rene Magritte. Panguva iyoyowo, paumbwe aibuda mune kweBrussels, huchimiririrwa Rene Magritte uye kuva ndima pamwe Marcel Lekamtom Andre Suri, Paul uye Camille nuzhe Gemansem.

Okugadzira zvinhu Rene Magritte.

Mabasa Artist ichi vagara nharo uye mwoyo yakawanda achiteerera.
Pakutanga, Rene Magritte kupenda vakazadzwa vokune mifananidzo kuti havasi asinganzwisisiki chete, asiwo zvakawanda. Rene Magritte haadi kubata nyaya chimiro surrealism, akaisa chiratidzo ake zvinorehwa uye kukosha mifananidzo.

vemifananidzo vakawanda kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo okuremekedza. Kunyanya René Magritte. Paintings vanoda "Iyi haisi nyere" kana "Mwanakomana womunhu" kumutsa ari Fafitera Munhu anofunga uye muzivi. In zvaanofunga, kwete chete mufananidzo vanofanira kukurudzira Fafitera kusvikira pakuoneka manzwiro, asi zita rikusvikirei uye kuti vanhu vafunge.
Kana Rondedzero, Surrealists vakawanda akapa pfupiso diki mifananidzo yake. No kunze uye Rene Magritte. Pictures nerondedzero anogara aripo panguva promotional zvinoitwa the artist.

womufananidzo aizviti munhu "mashiripiti muiti wechokwadi". Chinangwa chake chaiva kusika Hazvitsananguriki, asi ndezvipi zviri pachena anofanira kuita pacharo. Rene Magritte mubasa rake uchiswedera zvakajeka mutsetse pakati kuzviitira nzira uye yazvino.

Painting "Vadi"

René Magritte akanyora dzakatevedzana "Rudo" mifananidzo mumakore 1927-1928 kuParis. In wokutanga kupenda chinofananidzira murume nomukadzi, izvo akabatanidzwa mune nokutsvoda. misoro yavo aiputirwa michena. On rechipiri kanivhasi zvinoratidzira chete murume nomukadzi mumucheka chena, akatarira kubva mufananidzo kune voruzhinji.

jira chena wakadhirowewa basa uye inyaya vaitirane nharo. Pane shanduro mbiri. Maererano michena rokutanga mabasa René Magritte akazviratidza maererano norufu mai vake achiri muduku. mai vake akasvetukira kure zambuko murwizi. Kana muviri wake zvakakwidzwa kubva mumvura, akanga akawanikwa jira chena yakapombera musoro. With Panyaya yechipiri shanduro, kuti vazhinji aiziva kuti the artist aiva kukuchidzira kuti Fantomas - yakakurumbira Movie hunhu. Saka, zvingava kuti jira chena - kuti mugove wakatarwa utsaurirwe nekuchiva nokuda cinema.

Chii ichi mufananidzo? Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti firimu "Rudo" inomiririra rudo bofu: pakunyanya kuda, vanhu vanoguma kucherechedza munhu kana chinhu asiri wavo. Asi vanhu yakaramba isingazivikanwi zvedu. Ukuwo, kutarira vanoda amutsvode, tinogona kutaura kuti havachakwanisi musoro norudo uye chido. The kupenda Rene Magritta akazara dzekuno manzwiro uye zvakaitika.

"Mwanakomana womunhu"

The kupenda Rene Magritta "Mwanakomana woMunhu" rava pakuva "mashiripiti realism" uye kuzvipira asian Rene Magritta. Raiva basa iri anonzi chimwe chezvinhu dzichipesana mabasa tenzi.
Chiso chake chakavanzika shure womuapuro yokudhirowa, sokunge kuti zvose hachisi sezvo sokuti, uye kuti vanhu vanogara vachida kukwira kupinda mweya wemunhu, uye kunzwisisa musimboti zvinhu zvechokwadi. The kupenda Rene Magritta uye matehwe uye rinozivisa musimboti tenzi.

Rene Magritte akaita basa rinokosha kukura Surrealism, uye basa rake chinoramba kutambudza pfungwa kumarudzi zvakanyanya.