Frieda Calo (Frida Kahlo). Artist Frida Kahlo. Pictures, Biography

The yokudhirowa, uyo akasiya rakajeka aitodada munhoroondo pasinei zvose, gakava, inopenya, hysterical vachibudirana uye murombo, nevakange zvose uye hapana panguva imwe chete. Icon feminists uye zvepabonde vashoma. Frida Kahlo.

makore okutanga

Kahlo akaberekwa musi July 6, 1907 kuMexico City. Sezvo mwana "wechiJudha" German uye Mexican Indian nemwana, akakura asina hanya kusvikira makore 6 rechitatu havasi poriyo.
Tisisina hwakatadza nokuti chirwere rakasvetwa gumbo rake rokurudyi, ichikonzera lameness kuti Frida kusvikira okupedzisira akavanda tichibatsirwa mudhebhe uye refu pamipendero yenyika madhirezi. Frida Kahlo (Biography zvinoratidza) chete kupomhodzwa matambudziko aya, pasinei mudiki. Kusiyana ramangwana Artist zvose akasarudza kuitisa kwazvo kushingaira upenyu, kushanyira mitambo netsvimbo uye kugadzirira kuva chiremba. Zvapupu zvakaona vanoti havana kutenda matambudziko netsoka yake, sezvo Kahlo "akatamira kuburikidza corridors pamwe swiftness pamusoro nyenganyenga." Zvaizoratidza sokuti matambudziko vari kukunda, pamberi ramangwana uye rakakura penzvimbo mabasa, asi mugumo akafunga kudaro.

tsaona

Ava nemakore 18, Frida Kahlo akanga mutsaona yemotokari - bhazi umo iye aifamba shamwari, chitima rammed. Companion akapukunyuka pamwe kukuvara vaduku, ukuwo yokudhirowa pachake wakaremara zvinenge zvose kuti zvinokwanisika, pakati kukuvara makuru akanga nomuzongoza akatyoka munzvimbo nhatu, potse akapwanyika chiuno uye netsoka, mbabvu musoro. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, imwe tsvimbo yedare proporol yake dumbu, kuderedza mukana nokusingaperi kuva amai kushoma. Kusiyana Zvaifungidzirwa zvose, Frida akaratidza kamwe zvakare nesimba mumweya uye akapona. Kwemakore akawanda iye akavhiyiwa anopfuura matatu kushandiswa, akanga akangorara, zvakafanana norwonzi mu vachibatsira corset uye gypsum. Yokutsoropodza. uye inotyisa ndechokuti imhaka tsaona ichi, iye wokutanga akatora mumwe bhurasho. Kuenda anopenga nokusurukirwa uye pfungwa akabvarura pfungwa dzake, akatanga kunyora kuzvidzora Portraits. Kunyepa Zvaisava nyore kuita, asi rinokosha pepuranga uye girazi riri pamusoro mubhedha, vakabatsira mubasa iri. Mune ramangwana, yokudhirowa Frida Kahlo dzakawanda nokurwadziwa kwavo uye chido kuzvitaura ari self Portraits, zvose zvaro basa kwaibva pavo. kutama akadzingwa hauzosvimhi vasingakendengi. Zvisarudzirei pachako: kusingaperi maminitsi, maawa, mazuva, iye akasiyiwa inozviitira, kuchera, kudzidza, kudzidza. All mafashamo manzwiro, nesimba uye kushushikana, kuburikidza icho Anoona nyika, iwe uchazviona chete. Chiso pamusoro kanivhasi sezvo murevereri pakati kwokunze uye dzakawanda. Feisty, mafaro-rudo, hasha uye madaro chaidzo, musimboti mufaro uye upenyu - saka zvakaonekwa kumativi, asi chechokwadi Frida Kahlo (mifananidzo, mapikicha, Blogs haangarevi nhema) gnawed waibva mukati, kuedza vanozviminamisa kubva zvaitika zvinhu zvichigere chikwereti.

Diego

Yomukati paro, hasha dzechiso negodo uye titanium, haana mwoyo, uye nguva ino - Frida paakasvika petsoka dzake, asi SWEDERA haana kurega. danho ose, mumwe mweya zvinonzi ikozvino achiperekedzwa kugara marwadzo, asi hazvina basa - iye akaputsa uye vakagadzirira kuenda. Calo akasangana mumakwenzi, asi havana zvakakwana nechivimbo, saka ndakasarudza kutsvaka mazano kune nechakare panguva rokupenda Diego Rivera. Zvakare, ndyaringo wematambudziko - Ipapo akaenda kunotora kusimba uye kuwana chivimbo, uye akawana mukuru marwadzo hwake. Diego akafadzwa zvose mifananidzo uye womufananidzo pacharo, uye pashure penguva yakati akabvunza baba vake kuti vake Frieda ruoko. All rudo chaizvo uye zvakaitika nguva yokuita Diary pamusoro Frida Kahlo, izvo iye akatungamirira kusvikira pakuguma kwoupenyu. Kunyange mukana mubatanidzwa akadaro vaviri Kahlo akagamuchira akatsamwa, achihudana "muchato nzou uye njiva," uye akanga asiri kuwedzeredza - Rivera mutariri emakore maviri, paminiti quintal kwakanyanya uye kazhinji sechigaro ogre hunhu hwakanaka. Zvisinei, nokuda incredible aikwanisa, tarenda uye aigaroita zvinosetsa, aizivikanwa sezvo mukundi munhukadzi mwoyo, ndokusaka "murume-inodya" yava anenge zita rake rechipiri - iye akasungirirwa absorbs vakadzi vakanaka uye unyanzvi. Pashure mumwe kukurukura chakakomba baba vake anodiwa pamutemo kubvuma uye vanoziva chokwadi kuti Frida vaizova chokwadi utano kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu uye haazombofi kumupa vana, "inodya" raiva chikomborero kumuchato. Zvapupu vanoti muchato pachayo yakanga quintessence upenyu hwavo ramangwana - kunyatsogadzikana mwenga mu National koshitomu, zvikuru yakashongedzwa sezvo wake kufarira zvishongo uye maruva, uye Elephantine murume yezororo kupenga uye aimbova mudzimai Rivera, kuti kana zvose akasimudza siketi yake Kahlo, achiti: "Tarirai, chii machisi Diego vaitengeserana angu netsoka akakwana! ". The apotheosis raiva munwe mumwe vakakokwa, murume uyo wega kushushikana netsaona kupfurwa kure. Zvechokwadi, sezvo ungazviti chikepe, saka zvichaita kuyangarara.

kurarama pamwe chete

Zvakanga kuputika, pasina mhamhidzirwa. Frida Kahlo, kutsamwa, vainakidzwa, akapotsa kunamatwa murume wake, vachiziva tarenda rake, asi panguva imwe chete kubvumira pachako kuti kunongedzera zvikanganiso basa. Diego akashatirwa kwazvo, zvose vakauya mumaoko achiparadza, uye akasiya imba, nguva dzose kuuya shure. In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mudzimai wake, haana kusimudza ruoko rwake, kunyange asina averse akadaro chiratidzo pamberi - mumwe pavadikani vake, kuti akasununguka mwanasikana wake, akanga akapotsa kuurayiwa. Izvi zvichida nokuti raaiwana kuti - zvose mumweya tarenda. Zvisinei, izvi havamurambidzi kubva anochera mupendero vakadzi kuti akasangana munzira. Frida Kahlo, pikicha izvo unogona kuona pazasi, kurwadziwa, kutambura, asi haana kurega kuda.

Makore mashanu kwemajoini kutamba pamusoro upfu keg kwakapera ruzha atsamwira, asi kuti aparadzane mumwe, havana vadzidza - pagore vakaungana zvakare. akaramba murume kusavimbika, uyewo nokurwadziwa wake. Aiming chero nzira kutsiva, yokudhirowa ndiyewo isina kupinda kupfeka, ichivhuvhuta pamubhedha wake, vose varume navakadzi. Sezvingatarisirwa, Diego vakapopota vachiti uye vakaita bope, nekuti, yake pfungwa, kuti Jupiter rinowanikwa, havabvumirwi nzombe.

Leon Trotsky

Frida Kahlo, ane Biography iri kunoshamisa chaizvo, uye murume wake aiva farira kukuchidzira pamusoro dzidziso Lva Trotskogo. Muna 1936, yokupedzisira, vakadzinganiswa Stalin akatuma rutsoka rwake noushamwari, achigamuchira Mexico iri kukoka Rivera, kuti kukudza vateveri vake pamberi. Zvisinei, pamusoro vasvika vakasangana Frida, sezvo vasati murume wake akanga muchipatara itsvo kuzvimba. Akaenda navo kumba yemadzitateguru ake, iye rinotungamirirwa chido kurwadzisa murume wake zvikuru inorwadza, akasarudza kuedza nemazango ake pamusoro Trotsky. Zvinoshamisa, Leo akakundwa, kubudirira echimurenga fivha baser manzwiro. Unowedzera nezvinonhuhwira kuti mamiriro ezvinhu chokuti akauya kuti andoshanyira mukadzi wake, achitarisira kuti kuchinja Calo dzinenge kumeso. Ally pachinhu ichi chaiva romutauro, sezvo mudzimai akataura chete Russian, asi kusimba dzedenga uye kufunga kuti murume wake akakanda pamusoro the artist, mumwe mukadzi aigona kuregeredza. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti yokuparara ukama nemudzimai Trotsky, pashure iyo Leo vakatamira yavatezvara shamwari Rivera. Akanyora tsamba pashure tsamba kuna Frida, bumping mugomba usimbe mhinduro. A echimurenga akanga chinhu asi bofu. Kubvuma chokwadi kuti Frida Kahlo aisada naye, akakumbira kudzokera wake. Travel kuMexico waiva Trotsky kuti zvinouraya - muna 1940 akanga vakaurayiwa NKVD.

zvisikwa

All inoshanda Kahlo akasiyana inopenya unhu, haugoni kusarudza chero mediocre mufananidzo kuti hapana jira, ari Nugget. Zvisinei, zvose zvaanazvo akanyora kuburikidza kuvava tariro vasingazoiti kuzadziswa. Kumwe zviri zvokutaura, pane imwe nzvimbo - iri haawanzotauri kuoneka, zvichivhunga ode nechisikirwo ose ayo bope uye kuchakunda upenyu. Marwadzo uye chido chakafanana simbi brushes naye. Chero basa, kupfuma, mhirizhonga, kunyanyisa uye coolants kudzika zvokuti unogona kuverenga nyaya pamiromo. Iyi haisi mufananidzo kuti akanyora Frida Kahlo, rimwe bhuku, asi, kuti mabhii pauri yose nedambudziko mutizi mweya. Funga zvimwe vake mifananidzo, iyo inoratidza nguva.

Henry Ford Hospital

mufananidzo uyu, kupendwa muna 1932, ndiye ainyanya kwokurwadziwa Frida Kahlo somukadzi uye amai. The kanivhasi zvinoratidzira womufananidzo pachake, akanga afirwa nemwana uyu muchipatara achirwara-fated. Nokuda zvinotyisa kukuvara kutambudza tsaona, Kahlo akanga asingakwanisi kuita mwana, asi pasinei kusimba utano uye nyevero dzavanachiremba, akava nepamuviri katatu, mumwe nguva kutarisira kuti chishamiso kuti hazvina kuitika. Basa rinotiratidza Frida avete Zvichakadaro muchipatara, yazara neropa. woita muviri, achiri anochengeta vapenyu kuyeuka chii zvakati zvichigadzirwa uchisimbisa mwana. RIBBONS matatu kuti kubatanidza yokudhirowa pamwe mwana, nedhambakura - kunonoka mberi of pamuviri, uye mapfupa chiuno, izvo zvakakonzera dambudziko. Mabviro pakaoma, soulless America, usingagoni kupa runyararo. Kuomera uye misodzi inoratidza zvechokwadi Frida Kahlo. Photos of kumwedzi - a compressed miromo, nevagari vayo vakaita pamapapiro akangwarira shiri uye haaperi mwoyo mumaziso ake murima.

A Few Small nips

Uye kupenda ichi, akasikwa 1935, zvakazara anotsanangura zvakaitika kuna Kahlo munguva Joint upenyu Rivera. Chimwe chinoratidza mutsara wake, umo iye akarondedzera tsaona maviri hwake - bhazi uye Diego.

The Fridas Two

Basa, akaberekwa muna 1939, Frida Kahlo akaratidza imwe havana chokwadi pfungwa dzokuzvikoshesa. Kune rumwe rutivi akanaka, azere simba, mikana uye tariro kuvakadzi, izvo yokudhirowa aigona kuva kwete mweya, asi kutaura zvazviri, pane dzimwe - nehasha, simba chokwadi. Panyaya iyi, kweropa maitiro ane zvakafanana - ndivo chete.

magumo

Munguva forties Kahlo pakupedzisira akapfuura. utano wake hwakanga huchiwedzera kuipa uye kuipa nokuda neronda rinonyenga aiva gumbo kudimburwa, asi hazvina kubatsira kudzivisa mugumo - 07/13/1954, yokudhirowa aenda. Strength mupfungwa kumbobva naye kweminiti, mazuva masere asati afa, iye aiva nguva kupedza mufananidzo, vachirumbidza hupenyu haana kumbova nenguva zvizere.

nhasi

History zviri nyore pane vaya vaiva noushingi ukadarika uye kuratidza pachavo, kutombotsva munzira. kuchamuka Family muMexico, iyo yakava yokudhirowa kuti mavambo uye kuguma - zvino Frida Kahlo Museum, iyo mudzimba ane urn namadota yake. Environment uye tikwanise ezvinhu weimba nokungwarira akachengetedzwa kuti aratidze kuvazukuru chinenge chimedu mweya upenyu uye chiedza vaiva kuri Kahlo muupenyu. Ndangariro Frida asingadi mumaoko zvinzvimbo - pamusoro wake nhungirwa mafirimu, zvose vhidhiyo uye hwokudhirowa. Musaita pasina vatorwa mananara - ichangobva leaked Photo network, izvo zvinoratidza yokudhirowa pedyo nyanduri Russian Vladimir Mayakovsky. Zvakakonzera mheremhere, biographers akaedza kuzodzosera kutsvaka kuburikidza zvose zvakanyorwa nokusimbisa vacho kufamba, photo, saka kuti azive kana aigona chaizvoizvo kuitika musangano ravo. Kusvikira zvino, rwakafanana dhinomineta haauyi, asi zvingangoita kuti mufananidzo, iyo chinofananidzira akashama vakanga vakabata Frida Kahlo uye Mayakovsky kuruboshwe, kwete Kunyepa. Pasinei mufananidzo chokwadi chinofadza Kukwezva peya izvi zvakaoma kuramba.