Rokvell Norman - zvemo American

Rokvell Norman (1894-1978) - munhu American illustrator uye yokudhirowa, yakakurumbira pamba, muUnited States. Nokuti vanenge shanu emakore, iye Girazi American tsika.

udiki

Rokvell Norman akaberekwa muNew York City. Madzitateguru ake vakatamira America vachitsvaka upenyu nani Somerset muna UK, uye vaiva vamwe vevanhu vakatanga kugara munyika Windsor (CT).

Vabereki vanokwanisa kunge ashandura mukomana kubva kuchikoro chesekondari mune paaiva nemakore gumi okuberekwa. Mumakore 15, mukurumbira vakauya kwaari - dzaaiita kadhi for Christmas. Various nyaya: kugadzirira nokuda Christmas mukicheni, mhuri kumbundira pavakasangana, kuratidza kufara shoroma vanhu uye vana - akauya yakawanda mukurumbira kuyaruka. Next Rokvell Norman akadzidza paNational Academy of Design uye Art Students League. Ava nemakore 18, akanga atova Akaenzanisira "Tales aMai Nature." Mushure akakokwa kuti yokunyora nokudhirowa hwevanhu vakomana. Iye zvinobudirira vakakwanisa mumakore 19 vakava unyanzvi mupepeti we "Boys 'Life," iyo chinangwa nokuda Boy Scouts of America. Saka, tichigumisa pabutiro kuti magazini, akapedza makore matatu.

rakazvimirira basa

Mumakore makumi maviri nerimwe Rokvell Norman akasika yake Studio. Orders kwete refu kuuya. For pavhiki "Mugovera Evening Magazine", akapedza makore 50 kusvika kusika cover, tichifunga kuti zvakarurama zvinoratidza mamwe magazini ose American upenyu. In New York, yokudhirowa akaroora, asi imba yakanga pfupi. Akafundumwara uye mwoyo, akaenda shamwari muna California, kwaakanga akasangana Meri Barstou uye akamuwanisa. Young vaviri vakadzokera Mafuro New York - New Rochelle. Vane vana vatatu kuzvarwa. Izvi makore 30-40 - nguva basa Rockwell unobereka kwazvo. Muna 1939 mhuri yakatamira Arlington. Pane dingindira duku-guta upenyu sevanhu mumabasa ake. Zvingava Somuenzaniso, imwe hofisi uko tapureta basa uye mumwe murume akwegura uye musikana. Around kwavari, uzere upenyu, mumwe murindi wemukova anopinda vane bhokisi kamuri, mumwe rearranges tafura, asi vaviri wokutamba mota vaimhanya nechido.

The Second World War uye gare gare

Zvikuru kufanana the artist kuti vaitorwa kuhondo uye kuchengetedza nyika kubva Nazism. Asi kubva panguva yokutanga haina kutora - akanga dzakaondoroka. Ndaifanira kuenda kudya yaiva donuts uye mabhanana. Izvi zvakabatsira chete aoma. Akanzi, asi mberi kutumwa. Muna 1943, Norman akafuridzirwa Roosevelt matauriro umo purezidhendi akaratidza 4 zviga zvose zvakasikwa kodzero: rusununguko kubva nokushaiwa, rusununguko rwokutaura, rusununguko rwechitendero uye rusununguko kubva nokutya munyika. nyaya idzi zvikuru sei kuva mugari uye murume nezita the artist Norman Rockwell. The Mifananidzo vakasikwa nokukurumidza. Zvinobikwa "Rusununguko Rwokutaura" by the artist pachake vaiona zvakanakisisa. Pamusoro kanivhasi chinofananidzira nyore munhuwo American umire pamusoro pakagadzirwa nematanda, uye pedyo riri uye, pazvese, teerera ake pfuma, kutonga nezvinoonekwa nguvo dzavo, vateereri. The kupenda "Rusununguko kubva Chamunoshayiwa" chinoratidza mhuri paavhareji American, vakaungana patafura ari yakachena kamuri rakajeka yakachena. Zvakanakisisa vakashumira tafura, uye pamusoro payo vatova michero uye dhizeti, uye mukadzi ari kutsvaka nzvimbo kuisa kupi hombe denderedzwa mundiro pamwe kuTurkey. Mugore iroro munyika Studio yake paiva moto, iro rakaparadzwa uye mifananidzo, uye nhoroondo zvokushandisa. Naizvozvo, moto chakakamurwa basa rayo migove miviri. Zvino yokudhirowa chete anoshanda ano zvinhu, dzakanga akabvuma chete mukuwirirana nguva vatambi uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Muna 1959, mumwe chemwoyo pakarepo akafa wake. Nhamo misa basa rayo.

Gare gare muupenyu uye basa

Muna 1961, Rockwell akaroora kechitatu. Panguva ino iye nemhuri yake vaigara mutaundi Stockbridge. Rockwell aiva iwane Artist. Panguva hwake akanyora mabasa anopfuura zviuru zvina. Mufananidzo uyu, uye makarenda, uye nemikombe kuti magazini uye mifananidzo kuti mabhuku, uye kushambadza nokuti Coca-cola, uye firimu mapepa, Portraits uye zvakawanda. Sezvineiwo generalized mufananidzo vadzidzi vakaita zvakajeka. Good akangwara chiso nevasikana vakomana pakarepo kukonzera tsitsi kuchizvarwa chevechiduku.

Portrait of President Nixon anoratidza yokutungamirira kwete pamberi marongero uye muupenyu hwemhuri, uye ive isingazivikanwi brownish background, izvo, Zvisinei, hazvirevi nokusika rima. Pamberi vateereri yakazaruka kuvanhu vose vachateerera chikumbiro mumwe naye.

Painting "Metyu Bredi mufananidzo Lincoln" akasikwa 1975 apo nyanzvi yokudhirowa yaizouya kumagumo zvavo mabasa. Sezvineiwo, nhoroondo dingindira akatadza. Image yakawandisa kufanana kadhi zororo.

Mumakore achangopfuura, akamutsa nyaya dzakakomba dzakadai rusaruraganda. Painting "The dambudziko kuti isu tose kurarama" kufunga tichibatanidza vana matema uye chena chikoro chete. Vasikana Black vari kuchikoro magadhi uye masvingo mwaya-akapendwa musaruraganda Graffiti.

Norman Rockwell - emhizha ane basa iri pamakakatanwa unyanzvi vatsoropodzi. Most vanowanzomuitira kufunga kuti zvinondiremera "inotapira" uye idealizes ari nekunzwisisa uye American upenyu.

mhedziso

Muna 1977, Rockwell akanga paakavapa ari menduru Worusununguko. Uye muna 1978, nyanzvi yokudhirowa akafa makore 84. Upenyu akanga apedza basa uye kuipa epamba, asi matambudziko pamwechete nechingwa chamazuva Norman Rockwell Biography kunoratidzwa, kwete ruzivo, mari yakanga akabudirira chaizvo.