Painting "Morning ari Pine Forest": tsananguro uye nhoroondo

Ivan Shishkin mbiri kwete chete guta rake (Elabuga) zvose pamusoro nyika, asi nharaunda yose ine Russia munyika. kupenda yake yakakurumbira dzakawanda kuonekwa "mangwanani womupaini musango." Chii chinoita kuti rakakurumbira saka uye nei izvozvo anonzi anenge muenzaniso kupenda? Ngatiedzei wofunga nyaya iyi.

Shishkin uye nharaunda

Ivan Shishkin - anozivikanwa nzvimbo rokupenda. yakasiyana ndeake basa rine yakatangira panguva Düsseldorf School of Painting. Asi, kusafanana vakawanda navo, yokudhirowa akarasikirwa dzinokosha nzira kuburikidza pacharo, nokudaro kusika dzakasiyana hwokuzvarwa nahwo manyorero munhu.

Shishkin vanoyemurwa hunhu hwake zvose, akanga akafuridzirwa pakusikwa ounyanzvi zhinji namavara nemumumvuri miriyoni. The Artist agara achiedza chinoreva nemiti chii akadaro anoona, pasina okuwedzeredza nezvishongo siyana.

Akaedza kusarudza nzvimbo, ndisina kuzivana ruoko rwomunhu. Mhandara sezvo taiga dondo. Shishkin Mifananidzo vanobatanidza realism ane enhetembo maonero zvakasikwa. Ivan akaona nhetembo ari kutamba chiedza uye mumvuri, nesimba Mother Earth, ari fragility ane Christmas muti imire nemhepo.

The pakawanda womufananidzo

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kwakadaro kwakajeka Artist meya kana mudzidzisi chikoro. Asi Shishkin kwakabatanidzwa mune vazhinji matarenda. Vachibva mhuri dzomutengesi, aifanira kupinda makwara mubereki. Uyezve, zvakanaka hunhu Shishkin akakurumidza akagarwa vanhu kwaari muguta rose. Akanga akasarudzirwa pambiru maneja uye vakabatsira kutanga veko Yelabuga sezvo zvaaikwanisa. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi kunoratidzwa muna mufananidzo. Peru Shishkina runobva kuna "nhoroondo yeguta Elabuga".

Ivan aiva nguva uye vaswedere mifananidzo, uye kuitawo rinonakidza matongo Zvakafukunurwa. Kwechinguva akagara kunze, uye kunyange akava academician muna Düsseldorf.

Shishkin aiva chinoshingaira nhengo Society of vanomimina, apo akasangana nevamwe nomukurumbira vemifananidzo Russian. Aionekwa simba chaiyo pakati mamwe Painters. Manyorero tenzi akaedza nhaka, uye mifananidzo akafuridzira zvose vanyori Painters.

Mushure akasiya kuyeuka zvakawanda nharaunda kuti vava zvishongo mamiziyamu uye pasiri kuunganidza pasi pose.

Pashure Shishkin vashoma vanokwanisa sezvazviri uye wakazonaka kutotaura vazhinji madziro hunhu wokuRussia. Chero zvakaitika muupenyu the artist pachake, haana kupa matambudziko ake vakafungisisa pamatende.

prehistory

Emhizha pamwe kuvhunduka panguva imwe huru dzina sango hunhu, zviri chaizvoizvo Ugare naye mavara ake kuverengwa, akasiyana-siyana rinoreva, kupenya kwezuva inonzwika apo neapo rizere nemipaini mapazi.

Painting "Morning mune womupaini dondo" rava pachake rudo Shishkin sango. It angotanga mukurumbira uye nokukurumidza yaishandiswa Pop mutsika, pamusoro inoratidza, uye kunyange zvihwitsi wrappers. Nanhasi, naye vakanyatsochengeta muna Tretyakov Gallery.

Description: "Morning ari Pine Forest"

Ivan Shishkin akakwanisa kubata nekubwaira ane upenyu hwose musango. Iye akapfuura tichibatsirwa nomufananidzo panotanga zuva, apo zuva rakanga kutotanga kumuka. Amazing nguva upenyu hutsva. Painting "Morning ari Pine Forest" hunorondedzera chisinga- dondo uye achiri hope wayo, izvo vanosarudzwa kubva yatisingaonekwi musha.

Mumufananidzo uyu, sezvo vamwe vazhinji, yokudhirowa aida kusimbisa kwezvose zvakasikwa. Nokuti ichi, iye akagura misoro womupaini miti iri pamusoro kanivhasi.

Kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, uchaona kuti muti, unobereka Midzi frolic, kubvaruka. Shishkin sokunge akasimbisa kuti dondo iyi saka nyararisa uye mikukutu, kuti rinogona kurarama chete mhuka, uye miti kuwa pachavo nokuda zera.

On mangwanani womupaini dondo Shishkin akaratidza achishandisa bvungapfunga, izvo tinoona pakati pemiti. Kuburikidza ichi unyanzvi kosi zvinova pachena nguva zuva.

co-rakanyorwa

Shishkin aiva mukuru nzvimbo rokupenda, asi kashoma akatora mufananidzo mhuka iri basa rake. Painting "Morning ari Pine Forest" hapana anosara. Akasika landscape, asi mana wayo wakakweva mumwe yokudhirowa, zvikara nyanzvi Konstantin Savitsky. Zvinonzi ndiye kunoburitsa pfungwa kuti kupenda ichi. Kubudisa mangwanani mu womupaini dondo, Shishkin akatora Savitsky collaborator, uye mufananidzo pakutanga yakasainwa navo vaviri. Zvisinei, mushure kupenda hwakatamisirwa Gallery, Tretyakov Shishkin akawana basa zvikuru zvakawanda uye vakadzima zita wechipiri Artist.

nyaya

Shishkin uye Savitsky akaenda zvakasikwa. Saka nyaya yakatanga. Morning mune womupaini musango sokuti kwavari zvokuti yakanaka kuti zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti varege immortalize pamusoro kanivhasi. Kuti tiwane kumumvuri, vakaenda kuchitsuwa Gordomlya kuti umire pamusoro Lake Seliger. Vakawana nzvimbo uye kurudziro itsva kupenda.

Island, zvose kuchizvivanza masango, vakachengetedza vakasara pristine hunhu. Kwemazana emakore akawanda zvakanga zvinongoramba. Izvi zvinogona kusiya hanya Artists.

zvichemo

The kupenda raivapo muna 1889. Kunyange pakutanga Sawicki akaisa kutaura Tretyakov zvaakanga vakadzima zita rake, asi iye achinja nokukurumidza pfungwa dzake uye akapa Paaidzidzisa kuna Shishkin.

Pavel Tretyakov takarurama chisarudzo chake achiti kuti manyorero pamufananidzo kunoenderana zvachose nezvinotaurwa Ivan zvaakaita, uye kunyange yokunyora nokudhirowa pakati nemabheya pakutanga raiva naye.

Facts uye Nhema

Kufanana chero yakakurumbira kupenda, kuti kupenda "Morning ari Pine Forest" kuri kufarirwa mubereko rakakura. Somugumisiro, iye ane nhamba kududzira, zviri kutaurwa mabhuku uye mafirimu. About izvi anotaurwa so Kabasa munzanga, uye mumigwagwa.

Nokufamba kwenguva, zvimwe akachinjwa, uye vakawanda vanofunga zvisizvo midzi vanhu:

• Imwe kukanganisa nevakawanda ndiye kudavira kuti "Morning ari Pine Forest" Vasnetsov akasika pamwe Shishkin. Viktor Mikhailovich Chokwadi, aiziva Ivan Ivanovich, nekuti pamwe vaiva vadzungairi Club. Zvisinei, Vasnetsov vaisagona kuva munyori serakavakwa akadaro. Kana kuteerera ndeake, haana kutarira kufanana Shishkin, vanopinda unyanzvi zvikoro zvakasiyana. Mazita aya zvichiri kutaurwa pamwe chete nguva nenguva. Vasnetsov - ichi hachisi womufananidzo. "Morning ari Pine Forest", pasina mubvunzo, Shishkin kupendwa.
• The zita unorira mufananidzo "Morning ari Pine Forest". Bor - zviri chete zita wechipiri, iro rinowanika kuratidza vanhu yakakodzera uye zvisinganzwisisiki.
• Asati agadzwa, vamwe vokuRussia vachiri kudana mufananidzo "Vatatu Bears", inova chikanganiso chakakomba. Animal pamufananidzo hakusi matatu, asi mana. Kunenge kuti padandemutande vava atumidzwa nokuda yakakurumbira munguva Soviet, zvihwitsi pasi zita "Bear Bruin". Pamusoro wrapper waiva mufananidzo kubereka Shishkin kuti "Morning ari Pine Forest". Vanhu vakapa zita zvihwitsi "Bears Three".
• The mufananidzo ine "Shanduro yokutanga". Shishkin akazodza mumwe mufananidzo zvakafanana nyaya. Akariti "Fog iri nemipaini musango." On uyu mufananidzo, vashoma vanoziva. Zvinonzi kashoma kuzorangarirwa. Cloth haasi pamusoro munharaunda Russian Federation. Nanhasi zviri akaramba ari oga muunganidzwa muPoland.
• Pakutanga, firimu raiva maviri chete nebere veshumba. Gare gare Shishkin akafunga kuti mufananidzo unofanira kuvapo mana-toed. With kuwedzera mamwe runotsigira maviri ari pamufananidzo yachinja Genre. Akava kuva pamusoro "pamuganhu", sezvo paiva ne mutambo chiitiko pamusoro kwenzvimbo.