Russia - chikuru nyika munyika. Zvinogona kutaurwa zvisingaperi dzezvimwe, sezvo vakanga ruoko nevanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 17 mativi mamita. km izvo chinoita kusvika 12% Nyika pevhu.
Russia - industrially dzakabudirira dzomutambo deposits negasi, mafuta uye nezvimwe zvicherwa. Ndizvo zvakamubatsira kutora aitungamirira nzvimbo pakati dzimwe nyika, vanenge 100% novimba mafuta ikabereka. maguta Industrial yeRussia (pamazita achapiwa pazasi) zvinoumba hwaro zvoupfumi. nzvimbo akadaro anenge 300. Ivo dziri muna Far East, ivo Urals, iri kuchamhembe chikamu eCaucasus. Mamwe maguta dziri pakati Russia.
kupatsanura
Saka, chii chiri maindasitiri chiremerera nzvimbo uye vamwe vavo kupfuura-kupfuura? guta Industrial muRussia inogona rakakamurwa mapoka akawanda, achitungamirirwa zvimwe zviratidzo:
- Boka rokutanga ine nzvimbo dzakanga dzakavakwa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. Mushure kugadzirisa uye mafekitari zvave privatized uye kune mitemo mitsva. Zvechokwadi, mazuvaano vakakumbira nguva yakawanda uye mari, asi ikozvino kurimwa maererano nezvinodiwa European. In boka iri maguta 150, izvozvo Surgut, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk and unto.
- Boka rechipiri kunosanganisira mugove nzvimbo kuti vanonzi maindasitiri vatengi. Zvinonzi rinotungamirirwa ari Moscow Region.
- Boka rechitatu - the maindasitiri nzvimbo Russia. Cities vane yakanaka nenzvimbo nzvimbo, asi vamwe chikonzero haisati aenda kuburikidza mazuvaano. Kuti zvakazara kudzosera zvavanokwanisa, zvakakodzera aizomupa mari huru. Asi maguta aya kukura tichiregeredza dzimwe nzvimbo, zvakadai zvengarava chikuru, zvokufambisa hubs, uye ushanyi.
- The boka chechina - utsanzi. Industry mumaguta aya ari kushanda pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa. It anganzi nheyo mamiriro, iyo inoita kuti akure zvizere.
- The boka wechishanu inosanganisira vaviri huru maguta Russia. Moscow uye St. Petersburg akanyatsondibatsira zvikuru maindasitiri nemauto munyika.
We funga muudzame maindasitiri maguta Russia. List remasangano aya anoratidzwa pazasi.
Place First - Moscow
Guta guru Russian Federation ane wepagore turnover kuti 1.9 tiririyoni rubles. Pano, vazhinji dzakabudirira maindasitiri zvakadai zvokuimba engineering, gasi uye mafuta yokucheneswa. Uyewo nokukurumidza zvikuru kukura mishonga uye zvokudya Mazinga. huru zvinomera uye mafekitari vari kushanda muMoscow, pane zvizhinji kupaka mumagaraji dzokuchengetera uye siyana Database, engineering kwesayenzi nzvimbo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti guru chikuru zvokufambisa nomusimboti, izvo zvakazara hunobata kukura njanji, motokari uye avhiyesheni indasitiri.
St. Petersburg - wechipiri chinzvimbo pamazita
turnover Its pagore riri kumativi 1,3 tiririyoni rubles. The Mupiro chikuru unoitwa nevanhu anotevera maindasitiri: simbi uye simbi, chikafu kubudiswa, muchina chivakwa, shipbuilding nevamwe St. Petersburg ndiyo yakakodzera ane nzvimbo aitungamirira chinzvimbo ndandanda "mikuru maguta maindasitiri weRussia.". Kune zvinobudirira kushanda masangano munyika yose akadai Nissan, Intel, Toyota. vose kubudisa zvinogadzirwa kuti zvinodiwa European. Special hanya anopiwa makemikari indasitiri. Kubudirira munzvimbo iyi akauya Russia nyika pamwero.
nzvimbo Third - Surgut
Iri kuchamhembe kwenyika, Surgut ndeimwe rakakura maindasitiri nzvimbo Russia. turnover Its - anopfuura mabhiriyoni 800 rubles. Nokuda kuti dzokubudisa negasi uye mafuta aro unozotevera kubudiswa, zvoupfumi zvakanaka guta riri kukura nokukurumidza. In tichienzanisa yakafanana nzvimbo Surgut mutungamiri wakakwana. Anenge zvose Makambani dzakanyorwa pamusoro OJSC "Surgutneftegaz" nomwero. Pane yakatangawo kwazvo magetsi.
Nizhnevartovsk pamusoro shanu
Taundi riri munzvimbo Urals. Fuma nharaunda iri kunyanya kukonzerwa guru munda mafuta. pano kusvina uye muitiro gasi, iyo zvino aivigirwa kunyika dzakawanda dzeEurope. In okuchamhembe ari maindasitiri maguta Russia, kuti vanatsiridze zvakanaka yose nyika. Somuenzaniso, zvinoita kuti zvachose Nizhnevartovsk coffers anenge 500 bhiriyoni, iyo inoita kuti rwugare 4th nzvimbo chepamusoro. Mafuta gasi yakaoma iri inotungamirwa NK "Rosneft", pane zvakadai emakambani makuru se "PNP", "SNG" uye vamwe. Uyewo kucherechedza kambani "RussNeft", iyo yakatangwa pamwe nemari hombe boka Swiss Glencore.
nzvimbo Wechishanu - Omsk
Million guta Omsk ndiyo muzinda. Chokutanga, ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose senga nomusimboti. turnover waro uchibata mabhiriyoni 400 rubles. Pane zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira zvokudya uye chiedza maindasitiri, Aerospace, zvemakemikari, uye peturu yokucheneswa. Huru zvebhizimisi hofori vari "Gazprom" pfuma. Kunyange munguva Great Patriotic War pano akabviswa mafekitari pakukura, bhizimisi chikuru iyo - engineering petrochemical indasitiri.
Rechitanhatu nzvimbo - Perm
Hwakasiyana-siyana indasitiri Perm ine chinokosha kukosha mune zvoupfumi munyika. Annual mari mabhiriyoni 350 rubles. Hazvina kunyanya kukura rinorema indasitiri: huni kubudiswa, injiniya, gasi uye mafuta. nomupiro yakawanda yakaitwa, uye maindasitiri zvakadai mishonga, Magetsi, uyewo zvokudya uye kudhindwa. Paavhareji muhoro muna Perm mudunhu 2013 yairema anenge 25 zviuru. Rubles. Kuburikidza Perm ichi akabatana ndandanda "mikuru maguta maindasitiri yeRussia", pamwe vachiri yakakwirira nenhamba.
Guta guru reRepublic of Bashkortostan - Ufa
The chinzvimbo wechinomwe muna chepamusoro wokuRussia maguta maindasitiri zvinotora Ufa. On Ndima yayo kunounza pfungwa kuti maindasitiri akasiyana. Chinonyanya kukosha sectors vari matanda rwekushanda nesimbi, mafuta achinatsa, zvokuimba mapurani. Uyewo basa rinokosha zvoupfumi anotamba chafariz simba miti. Pano, kuvakwa renyukireya simba chirimwa chakatangwa, asi akarega zvose basa mushure paChernobyl tsaona. Pari, maererano yeUnited chirongwa, kuvakwa renyukireya simba chirimwa richiri akaronga.
Rorusere nzvimbo - Norilsk
Nechokumusoro Guta Norilsk iri muna Krasnoyarsk Territory. Vagari pane vanenge 150 zviuru. Man. ezvinhu zvipenyu zviri zvikuru kunzwisisa kunonyanya kukonzerwa okunze. Most pakuchera uye metallurgia bhizimisi uye maindasitiri vasiri ferrous simbi. Uri panzvimbo wechisere chepamusoro kwe "kupfuura maguta maindasitiri yeRussia", Norilsk ane turnover pamusoro rubles mabhiriyoni 300. Unorema mari migodhi goridhe, palladium, Platinum uye dzimwe simbi dzinokosha.
Yechipfumbamwe nzvimbo - kuChelyabinsk
The guta chete muRussia hurumende zano itsva. KuChelyabinsk iri kumabvazuva mujinga Makomo Ural. Uyu chaizvo hombe muzinda ane turnover pamusoro rubles mabhiriyoni 300. Okuwana zvose anoda kusvika 50% yesimbi uye simbi. Uyewo kucherechedza, uye maindasitiri zvakadai mudziyo, simbi kubudiswa, zvokuimba mapurani. Good pano uye vakava nechiedza indasitiri. maguta Industrial muRussia, kuChelyabinsk zvikurukuru, vanozivikanwa yepamusoro alloys. Zviri pano kuti vakawanda kupatsanurwa esimbi, kugadzirwa njanji, zvikwepa, uyewo nematarakita anofamba, Cranes, forklifts.
Rinopedzisa kumusoro gumi Novokuznetsk
Zvinowanikwa Novokuznetsk muna West Siberia. Bhuku maindasitiri mari mabhiriyoni 260 rubles. It kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka marasha maindasitiri, inova rimwe remasangano munyika. Uyewo hombe basa upfumi vairidza simbi uye rwekushanda nesimbi. Heano zvakakwana dzinorema emakambani paaivatambudza energetics. Muguta rine zvinopfuura 50 mafekitari, kuti anobvumira kuti kutora nzvimbo rechigumi pamusoro 10 "Most maguta makuru maindasitiri ose Russia." Zvinosuruvarisa kubvira 2013, kwave kune hombe cheka mune dzimwe maindasitiri.