USS Donald e (mufananidzo)

Munyaya iyi, yakawanda chokwadi. The American divi asingadi kutaura mashoko. Murayiro Russian wengarava avhiyesheni uyewo achizvininipisa akanyarara pashure mapfupi informational shoko akatumira paZuva Astronautics, 2014. Zvisinei, zvishoma ruzivo zvakanga zvakakwana kuti US muparadzi "Donald e" yakakurumbira pasi pose. Izvi chikepe ravakwa itsva, akashongedzerwa zvose zvakakodzera, uye pasinei nokuti saizi yayo haisi chinyorwa, aigona kufananidzira Naval simba United States, yakatumirwa kune kweGungwa Dema. Sezvo vachiti vari Pakadaro, vashandi sekasi, nhamba rakakundikana.

inobaya mwoyo nyaya

Muna April, pedyo nomuganhu yeRussia zvakatanga kuitika mutambo, rinonzi Anti-kwemagandanga kuvhiyiwa, asi chaizvoizvo rava hondo yevagari chaiyo. Pashure kubvuta masimba udavshegosya pamusoro vanopandukira kunzvimbo kumabvazuva itsva zviremera Ukrainian akatumira dzose mauto pamwe atirari, matangi, tactical ballistic zvombo uye nezvimwe zvombo zvose, pakutanga kugadzirwa kurwa simba uye ngozi kwokunze murwisi. Crimea, akakwanisa kunzvenga anosuruvarisa kutapwa waitirwa Peninsula vemo akavhotera rusununguko uye kubatana Russia.

Pakati ichi nyonganyonga dzokubikira, achiperekedzwa ropa, neGungwa Black akava US muparadzi "e Donald". Tinogona chete zvokufungidzira pamusoro chinangwa wechokwadi kushanya, asi zvimwe ndezvipi zvinogona akatambanudza, zvemarudzi kunze kurwa nezvaanogona kuti chikepe ichi.

"Arli Berk" dzino dzaro yechi25 Somuenzaniso

The vokuAmerica vane magamba enyika yavo, uye vari zita vachivatevera, kana kuti ngarawa, mumwe frigate kana muparadzi. Donald e, mukuru muviri of US Marine Corps, vakarwa yokuVietnam vakafa chirwere (marariya), apo vari nhapwa. Kunyange pamusha hunhu ichi hapana vabvumirana sei hondo akanaka. Also anozivikanwa ugamba, kana akenda Cook asati kubatwa kwake. Zvisinei, kana ichi zvakakosha kudaro? Mukuru wakarwira nyika yavo munzvimbo akanga atumwa, uye akafa muna 1967. In rukudzo ake uye ainzi 25 fung mumutsetse chairema zvikuru hombe pashure pehondo akatevedzana American warships. All pazvose, zvinofungirwa kuti uwandu mapatya mufananidzo uyu achava pfuura 60 vaparadzi.

The chirongwa "Arli Berk" nePentagon utungamiri sokuti akabudirira zvokuti akanga dzaitarisira. Muna 1983, apo nheyo atungamirire chikepe akatevedzana, iye akaororwa contours dzavo, kushanda zvemichina uye kunyange chitarisiko pakuvaka.

Muparadzi Kirasi "pose-to-nemhenderekedzo"

Chero dzino wengarava ine zvikepe, zvakafanana chitarisiko, zvakasiyana kubva mumwe kusimbaradzwa papera pane zvizvarwa slipways mumwe kana vamwe chimwe. Muparadzi "Donald e" kwakatangwa muna 1997, vakabvuma kuti kurwa nesimba zvikepe pashure pemwedzi 15. Ngarava iyi haigoni kunzi kubva musi, ine simba chombo zvombo, vakagadzirira pamwe zvemberi yemagetsi rinoreva kudzivirirwa kubva siyana zvichibvira zvinoita kukanganisa uye zvinenge usingaonekwi radar. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinhu muparadzi, nekuti yezvakaita wakananga vachiridzira nezvaanogona. Chokwadi chokuti ake divi Anti-ezvinhu kukurukurwa chaizvo achizvininipisa. Four rwendo zvombo "anopinza" mhando (subsonic uye diki) hazvina kukwana kuita hondo huru wengarava navavengi simba. Nemamwe mashoko, kuti US Navy muparadzi "e Donald" rinotarisirwa kurova kumahombekombe vanonangwa ari kutonga kwakakwana uye kushayikwa kurwisa nomuvengi wacho rengarava. Kuti aite izvi, ane "Tomahawk" (maererano nokuwanda masero pazasi nechepamusoro Kyrgyz Republic anogona kuva zvidimbu kusvika 90).

On the "Aegis" hurongwa

Asi kwete chete nokuda vaipfura mumaguta uye kumahombekombe nzvimbo zvakasikwa chikepe ichi, kukudyira vanenge bhajeti uto bhiriyoni (nenguva mitengo rechipiri hafu 90s). Main mugove ichi muchadenga Verengai chikawira pamusoro achangobuda zvemagetsi, revatema kupinda Hull marongerwo uye superstructures. The multi-faceted chisina kutsetseka nokuveza haisi ganda dzezvimwe chacho ndege vachida kukwira kanyanga zvinotakura uye vagamuchiri ose radar anonongedzera. Vari chaizvo kuona mazana zvichibvira huru, uye kuparadzira mashoko kuti kadambari kudzora yakaoma, zvinopa vakachengeteka achiurayiwa yetsiva mishoni. "Aegis" Hurongwa, pasi zvombo Anti-ndege mashanu, anokwanisa kuparadza imwe ICBM pedyo nzvimbo. US nomuparadzi "e Donald" by design chinhu Mobile che yose zvinoita zvokukandwa kuzvidzivirira hurongwa, achiitisa ushori uye choga, sezvinoita robhoti, generating zvingaitwa zvine urongwa chechetere.

Kuwedzera yakatarwa hama kuti kanyanga dzimba dziri mungarava pane imwe radar AN / kundoshora-1, kuita zvakawanda mashandiro anoita Detective yakaderera-kupeperetswa kuongorora musori satellites.

Muparadzi ngarava

Zvine musoro kureva mubvunzo zviri pfungwa iri kutumirwa muparadzi USS "Donald e". Zvinoitwa chikepe vari handivo, asi ivo vari zvakanaka. At zvizere misha pa 8.9 zviuru. Matani ine kureba 153 metres, wakafara makubhiti 20 metres uye nekubatwa 9.4 m. Kuti pave pemvura Hull akashandisa nonmagnetic mukuru-simba magnesium-aruminiyamu alloys, iyo inowedzera kurwisa uye lowers kuti Avangard maonero enyika kuti muvengi kuonekwa. Power chikwata akatakura screws maviri, izvozvo rinoumbwa maviri gasi turbines LM2500-30 General Electric zvachose inokwana 108 zviuru. L. a. Kunonyanyisa Kurohwa - 32 nokusunungura mapfundo, kuzvionera 4400 (makiromita panguva rwendo pa 20 change). The vashandi inoumbwa 337 nhengo chikwata, izvo 23 nemapurisa Kubrick uye hondo zviteshi ozodzivirirwa Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye chiedza Kevlar ukomba kuchinja zvakare.

Special kuyemurwa zvakafanira screws. propellers izvi kazhinji kupa chikepe ruzha kwayo kwaizokonzerwa cavitation pezvakaitwa, uye acoustic chiteshi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura vanogona kuziva nyore zvaimirirwa zvinofamba chinhu, ayo kumhanya uye kure nayo. Mumwe chipande propellers "Cook" riri vakapakata rinokosha chubhu hurongwa raanozvibaya mhepo pakupera kumucheto. Zvinoguma rouchenjeri gore vachikanganisa kurira "Mufananidzo" chikepe uye kuchipedza ruzha. Sei mhosva mari yakawandisa kukura uye anogadzira zvinhu izvi zvakaoma hurongwa hazvizivikanwi, nekuti muparadzi anogona kuonekwa, uye nedzimwe nzira ziviso zhinji.

Phe uye mhepo kudzivirira hurongwa

The chikepe mugungwa kutyisidzira matambudziko akawanda. In zvinoitirwawo hondo muvengi yavaida akaiisa pasi, uye izvi zvinoita kuti zvose kuti anogona. Anoisa mumigodhi, dzimwe nguva nepokuongorora multiplicity mano (kana uchiziva kuti nhoroondo achatevera anokosha motokari muvengi), izvo takashongedzerwa nezvirwere akasiyana fuses. Mukuwedzera, muna kosi ndivo torpedoes, zvombo, uye, chokwadi, avhiyesheni. The shipyards «Bath Iron Works» nechokwadi kuwana zvose izvi zvomunyama nemuparadzi USS "Donald e". Chombo zvinosanganisira Anti-chombo-Avangard rayo ASROC-Kuchibhotla, zvombo Anti ndege "Stenderd-2" kunomisa huru panguva zvenguva refu, Anti ndege muUri ESSM, achirova muvengi chinyararire pamusoro uye kunyange mhiri-ratinoona interceptors SM-3.

Achabvisa pakakoromoka mu Anti-kirasi, vagadziri vari kuronga kushongedzera chikepe vachivimbisa LRASM yakaoma. Kazhinji, yakawanda zvombo. Asi haana kukuwanira, kunyange panguva chikoro bvuta haisi chinonyanya ano bhomba Su-24. Muparadzi "Donald e" bofu.

Kurwisana nzira uye ruzivo

Sezvo nezvekutanga chikepe haisi vamire vasina chekuita. Chokutanga, zvakanzi vachishandisa Norfolk, muna 2012, akanga akanzi kune Spanish chengarava Rota, apo muAtlantic mujinga US Navy. Muna 2000, panguva kuitika Aden nemuparadzi "Donald e" kubatsira mumwe chikepe, "Cole" protaranennomu muchikepe Ndege kuzviuraya. Wokutanga salvo "Tomahawk" musi Iraq muna 2003 akaita zvose zvakafanana "Cook." Akanga ari zhinji nzendo-refu daro, rire makungwa munyika, muchirongwa yechiitwa, kusanganisira dzakawanda vaya. The vashandi akaratidza kudzidzisa zvakanaka uye kufambisa, mukuru zvinodiwa uye mumwe ushingi kwakaratidzwa run kwokumboshanda.

Chronicle zviitiko

Zvichakadaro zvinhu tsanangura muronga nguva yose muparadzi muGungwa Dema muna 2014. Bosporus chikepe vakapfuura April 10, zuva kusunungurwa Odessa kubva nechisimba German-Romanian. Nokuti mazuva maviri, mukomboni iro kuwedzera "Cook", yaisanganisira zvahwaiita mugungwa ushori "Dupuy of waAbhisharomu" mununuri "Alize" muparadzi uye "Duplex" French Navy, kuita anofambisa siyana nechokure pfupi kubva Sevastopol. April 12 kusvika ndege akazviratidza ari radar sefa, tichiramba mberi Chokwadi, "Donald e". Muparadzi "Su" vakacherechedza (kunyange kuziva mhando ndege, uye kuti akanga asina vakabata), uye dzidzo-aramu rave richiziviswa mungarava. Zvimwe zviitiko kwechinguva yakaramba isingazivikanwi.

kubhururuka

NePentagon vakuru akaratidza hwakanyanya akashatirirwa zvakaitwa vezvikepe Russian. Ivo Paaiita navo sezvo unprofessional uye utsinye. Mashoko aiva mupfungwa uye yakaoma, asi pakati pemitsara ayo anoverengwa kuvhiringidzika. Akava pakarepo nomukurumbira nemuparadzi "Donald e", iro rakabudiswa mufananidzo pamwe achiseka netsinhiro zhinji nhau munyika yose, chakasungirirwa pane Romanian chengarava Constanta uye 27 mwoyo nhengo ake chikwata vakaratidza chido chavo kusiya. Mhosva - ndege Russian yakanga yatyora zvose kumboadya dzemunharaunda mutemo dzakawanda.

Montreux Convention

Mumwe dzakawanda mugungwa zvibvumirano dzakataurwa US divi, yainzi Montreux Convention. Maererano naye muGungwa Black warships venyika kuti havana mvura yavo pano kuva kupfuura 21 mazuva, uye zvachose tonnage yavo haigoni pfuura 30 zviuru. Matani por nyika. Muparadzi "Donald e" hakupesani gungano, asi kwete kwenguva refu asati zviitiko izvi, mumwe chikepe of US Navy, "Taylor" akawanda podzaderzhalsya inonzi vachigadzira screws. zvakajeka Chinangwa rokupedzisira kushanya "Cook" akanga "ratidza mureza", asi zvimwe pane kuti, kuti vashandi, Ungangove, achiva mumwe, muchivande basa.

Uye pakarepo hondo?

Communication dzechikwata dzakawanda kuvapo pedyo Russian kumhenderekedzo uye Ukrainian zviitiko zvavo, hazvina nharo, uye haana kuramba. Sezvo njodzi kunetsana yawo yezwi muchiuto Danho wakawedzera. No neunyengedzi pamusoro vanokwanisa pakati Armed Forces rweUkraine, kurutivi US chinganzi kunge kuvabatsira muchimiro ungwaru pasina nezvokupindira wehondo mune zvichibvira wenguva pamwero hondo. Collection mashoko akadaro, uye pamwe kuenda kunotora US Navy muparadzi, "Donald e". Parameters kuzvidzivirira hurongwa, iyo nekutumirwa kwemauto mhepo kudzivirira mugadziriro, kukurukurirana nzvimbo uye zvimwe chinokosha kweGungwa Dema Fleet vemauto mamiriro chingava kufarira kuna General Staff pakati Armed Forces rweUkraine, iyo mashoko zvaizochengetwa pakarepo Kutamiswa mune chiitiko hondo.

Saka chii chakaitika?

Kutaura zvazviri, American muparadzi hapana chakaipisisa chaitika. Iye vakachengeteka akasiya yaisazoraramika nzvimbo kweGungwa Dema mvura. The vakaronga Kushanyira Odessa, haana kutora nzvimbo nokuda yakadzika yetsika kukuvara, vashandi vemo akaedzwa. Chikonzero mwoyo ichi - chitsidzo vanochengeta zvigadzirwa zvehondo "Khibiny", vakatasva pamusoro kunyaradzana unoita asisiri vakapakata bhomba Su-24, gumi nevaviri nguva pamusoro rokupedzisira chikepe panguva zvikuru yakaderera kukwira. Sezviri pachena, akanga vakawanda dumbu rake echitema mafuta agumbuka chikwata "Cook" sezvo kuziva hwavo pamwe kunyange rubatsiro. Zvinoita sokuti pano - muvengi fungidzira, uye ari kuita kuti kudzidza muoti. Saka dzidza chete kuzadzisa yemichato kushandiswa kwayo mhepo kudzivirira! Asi kwava dzakabvarurwa. Kwechinguva. Russian haana kunyange akapamba chinhu, kunyange zvavaikwanisa. Ini nendege ndege, uye "Aegis" restart.

Summary uye Akaafungisisa

Musimboti nePentagon kutaura kune Russian avhiyesheni, kazhinji, kwaiva kuitira kuti vatyairi edu akaratidza zvimwe chekushorana. Zvakanaka, zvichida mumwe kusashivirirana kutotadzisa kwaitika. Sezvo kudzidza 1988 vezvikepe eSoviet rammed muparadzi USS "Caron", uyo akaedza kupinda miganhu mvura USSR. Crimea, chokwadi refu kukwezvwa dzimwe dzechikwata norovyaschie kushanyira Peninsula haisi nguva dzose pamwe noushamwari vavariro.

Kana muparadzi "Donald e" kuti nyanyaidza ayo rwisana kugona ichiri kufanira. Ichi - rechimanjemanje uye chakakomba zvombo chikepe, wokupedzisira muna 2012 mazuvaano. It ingangodaro achaita ikozvino mumwe.