Degtyarev maoko fekitari

"Chirimwa zita V. A. Degtyareva" - mumwe vatungamiri reRussia kudzivirira indasitiri. Inobereka zvombo kuti Navy, ivo Army, Air Force, Special Services. wekambani zvigadzirwa vari munyika Army 17. Specialization hwomuti vari zvigwagwagwa uye nokukurumidza-moto pfuti pakati calibers siyana, mapfuranhunzi hurongwa, vepamusorosoro girinedhi launcher. Panewo kugadzira midhudhudhu uye mopeds.

mapeji enhau

Kupfuura kwemakore zana chirimwa Degtyarev (tiiliseinä) unobereka zvigadzirwa zvechiuto. Pakatanga World War Ndakazoona kuti eRussia havana chiedza zvakakwana uye Mobile otomatiki zvombo. Muna 1916, somunhu afterthought, zvakanzi akasikwa "Yokutanga Russian zvombo kambani uye pfuti mafekitari." Akabva angoudza kuti amutse kugadzirwa chiedza zvigwagwagwa (nepfuti) pamusoro rezenisi yakatengwa kubva vokuDenmark. Zvisinei, pane zviuru zvigadzirwa mid-1917 yakaitwa prototypes 4 chete.

The chimurenga haana kurambidza kukura zvavakanga vachida kuita. Mukupesana, hurumende yeSoviet basa kudzorera konekwa kugadzirwa. Kutarisira chirimwa akapiwa Vladimiru Fedorovu uye mubatsiri wake uye mudzidzi akava Vasily Degtyarev, vakabva akavamba aitungamirira kugadzira Infantry School.

nezvombo kukunda

The Second World yaiva yakakwirira pfungwa zvavakanga vachida kuita. Degtyarev Plant (Kovrov) yakabereka maoko, iyo yakava chiratidzo chokukunda. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Anti-tangi pfuti Degtyarev rakavakwa mumazuva 20. The kudiwa akanga akakwirira kuti yaibereka ivhu vakatumirwa pamberi pakarepo mushure igadziridzwe. Kunyanya nokuti pfuti iyi akakwanisa kumisa yakakuwandira pakati Matangi of Wehrmacht pamavambo ehondo.

Chimwe kucherechedzwa chigadzirwa Zidane akava kunozivikanwa muchina Shpagin - PCA. Akagadzira mumwe vanhuwo zvavo, uye aiziva kuti masoja aida nyore chaizvo asi zvakavimbika muchina. Kuti nekukatanura PCA mumunda, izvozvo hakurevi chinhu zvokushandisa.

Total kwemakore 1941-1945, kuti Degtyarev chirimwa akapa pamberi chikwata 1202481 zvombo zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Muna 1945, boka raiva chete paakavapa Unorudzi Lenin.

ari yepashure pehondo

Mugumo hondo haana kuuya-refu akamirirwa rugare. Hondo Yemashoko, nekusiyana, akabvunza kuri kuwedzera kuwanda zvombo. Kubvira 1959, ari Degtyarev chirimwa akatanga mukugadzira rocketry. The womumhuri emakambani vava kwazvo reactive MANPADS uye akatungamirira zvombo. To musi, zviri inotakurika chombo hurongwa hunonyanya purofiti.

Degtyarev fekitari: zvigadzirwa

Most muchiuto munodziziva "chaiwo" Factory - RPD-44 zvigwagwagwa uye Anti-tangi girinedhi launchers RPG-7 mhuri. The chamazuva kwetsika kuchengetwa zvombo ano. Kovrovtsev kuzvikudza ndiko pfuti itsva "Kord", iro rinosanganisa kwenguva refu zviitiko zviri kugadzirwa chikoro Zidane.

Panzvimbo RPG-7 akauya inozezesa mazhinji Mobile chombo gadziriro: murwi warrior ATGM "Kornet" uye pasi dzemakomo mabhanan'ana mano MANPADS "Igla". Mumakore 10 apfuura muuto vakagamuchira mazana ezviuru vamapoka anotungamirirwa zvombo uye zvitundumuseremusere kuti kudzingwa basa kubva helicopters, matangi, kuzvidzora propelled pfuti.

Mamwe zvombo:

• mapfuranhunzi zvivako 12.7mm 6S8 dzino;
• mhuri mhepo pfuti gs-23 uye gs-30K;
• Anti-sabhoteji girinedhi DP-64 uye DP-65;
• zvivako girinedhi CSG-50M uye AGS-30;
• Marine MTPU dzino chokugadza;
• PKM zvigwagwagwa Kalashnikov series, PKMS, PKTM, PKMB;
• Mamwe kwezvombo zvidiki uye chombo zvombo.

Rehurumende zvigadzirwa vanomirirwa kuvhima pfuti SVT-Series O, varimi uye tillers, patsangadzi mowers, Atvs In Washington, mopeds, mugwagwa bhasikoro,-Nzvimbo zvose motokari. "Sunrise" Munguva Soviet tiiliseinä yakabereka kunozivikanwa midhudhudhu.

tambo

Anobudirira zvikuru mumhuri pfuti Chokwadi, ndiyo akakurumbira "Netambo", yakagadzirirwa muna 1998. zvazvingava Its chakanakisisa (kusvika 650 mu / Nha) uye kunyatsoshanda (caliber 12.7 neMM, chikuva vachiridzira siyana kusvika 2km) akasimbisa kurwisana vemo.

Kuzvikudza chigadzirwa ndiyo muchiso ZiDovsky nokukurumidza dhiramu. The kutonhora maitiro akadaro kuti kana vachiridzira nayo rinopisa zvakaenzana pamwe yose kureba. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti urambe yakakwirira zvakarurama panguva refu vachiridzira. Nokuti chakarurama ichi, "Kord" kaviri pfuti "koralliriutta" kugadzirwa Soviet.

Zvombo zvakasiyana tisaone survivability. It anopfuurira kupfura zvakarurama pashure icing at, kunyudza mumvura, pasina okuchenesa. Cartridge 12,7x108 mm zvibhakera 20-mm dzokurwa pasi nemotokari uye ndege (akasvibira padaro rinenge anosvika 1,5 km).

murwi

Pakatanga vachivimbisa uto michina yakadai se "Warrior" waida vangasimudzira itsva pfuti. AK-47, pasinei incredible kuvimbwa, haachatyi ichiita zvinodiwa muhondo dzemazuva ano. In kurwira kodzero kushongedzera masoja ane zvigwagwagwa uye akabatanidza XXI remakore chirimwa Degtyarev. Designers akapa rakasiyana muenzaniso nokuda zvechadenga A-545, inova nani shanduro AEK-971 pfuti.

Magadzirirwo Pakanzi chinhu mashandiro blanking kunze - anonzi telescopic balancer. Anoita kupfura dzose, izvo zvinoita yakakwirira zvakarurama, haungambofari ruzhinji yokutevedzera zvidiki.

Pakutanga, pakaitwa basa rakanga vachida kugamuchira somunhu mukuru muchina aibatanidza maoko budiriro hanya "Kalashnikov" AK-12 nokuda nyore kuvaka uye rweruzhinji kugadzirwa. Zvisinei, akapa chinoshamisa kupfura chokupika A-545, kwakasarudzwa kusuma mauto kupinda vose yokutevedzera.