Muronga Cabling System (VVZR) - chii?

ano mabhizimisi akawanda Russian vachishingaira pakutevedzera muronga cabling gadziriro sezvo chikamu mazuvaano ose digitaalinen kwezvivako. VVZR vaiona nhengo basa sechinhu kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda okuwana pezvakaitwa uye profitability. Ndezvipi chaizvo kwakadaro kwezvivako dambudziko?

The tsananguro

Chii chinonzi "muronga cabling mamiriro" (SMS)? Izwi ano IT-vanachiremba kunzwisisa pamanyorerwo ari muzvigadzirwa kwezvivako pamusoro sangano dzesangano, kunosanganisira pooling mugomba chete mashoko gadziriro mabasa anopiwa dzakasiyana nzvimbo kugadzirwa kwacho kambani.

Zvingava yemunyika network kombiyuta, norunhare, kuchengeteka hurongwa. Muronga Cabling System (VVZR) ari ano zvebhizimisi Kazhinji, sezvataona kumusoro, somunhu chikuru okuwana kunyatsoshanda uye makwikwi bhizimisi.

VVZR Specificity

The chikuru chinoratidza VVZR - hierarchical maumbirwo yayo constituent Sub-hurongwa. Zvingava chipo nokuda siyana zvinangwa netambo akagadzirwa siyana nezvinhu - .. kunyengetedza, mhangura, faibha, etc. Uyewo muna VVZR mamiriro anogona kuvapo adjuvants siyana - Jack nezvigadziko connectors. Chero nzira, ivo vose mune rimwe ino.

Ingaratidzika semari randinenge muronga cabling hurongwa? Photo rimwe modules zvakafanana hombe-pamwero zvinogadzirisa rinotaurwa pazasi.

Tinoona kuti kutsigira dzakasiyana-siyana waya mhando zvinogona rakatangwa muna VVZR.

Cabling Standards

Takadzidza pamusoro chaizvo ari VVZR, chii. Ngatichikurukurai mimwe zvinhu pamusoro inoshanda Implementation pakati muronga cabling enyika ari kwezvivako pamusoro makambani Russian. Zvino 3 zvakafanana zvinhu zvinodiwa maererano nenheyo izvo kuona kushamwaridzana digitaalinen zvinhu zviri VVZR mu mabhizimisi:

- EIA / Tia (rakakurumbira US);

- CENELEC EN 50173 (chinowanzoitwa Europe);

- ISO / IEC IS 11801 (dzinoratidzwa kudiwa munyika yose).

Chimwe chokuratidza kuti Standardization ose muronga cabling gadziriro - maitiro bandwidth digitaalinen kutaurirana mitsetse. Govera 7 zvikuru Mapato ose netambo, rimwe nerimwe rakaitirwa kugadzirisa zvinetso chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, mumwe chikamu rinoshandiswa kana kuvaka norunhare. Kuchinjana mashoko pamwe kumhanya anoshandiswa netambo 5, 6 ne7 mhando.

Zvichienderana chaiyo mureza, iyo inoshanda maererano munhu anoruka cabling gadziriro, Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kushandiswa nokuda dzakananga mabasa uye mudziyo rwokugadzira. Somuenzaniso, pamwe kupararira internet optic Data yedzimudzangara zvaanoda mabhizimisi akawanda pakava kudiwa modernize ari runoenzanirana rezvebonde michina. Kana Haibudisi, yezvebhizimisi makwikwi inogona yekudyidzana kuderedzwa.

Standardization - chinokosha chiri functionality pamusoro muronga cabling enyika. Achigadzira Michina kwezvivako nokuda zvebhizimisi maererano anotenderwa pachiyero imwe indasitiri kana dzomunyika mitemo algorithms anosarudza mikana mberi mazuvaano of modular VVZR zvinoriumba.

kutaura kuti ichokwadi

Chimwe chinhu, izvo zvinokosha mabhizimisi akawanda akaisa basa iri rokuvaka muronga cabling hurongwa - advertising. Pfungwa, rinogona munyaya zvinonyatsorehwa akapoteredza Standardization. Iye anotsigira chikamu yake wevakadzidza nenzvimbo nekambani digitaalinen kwezvivako kukodzera mune dzimwe tsika.

Muronga cabling hurongwa chine akakodzera advertising inowanzopiwa dzinoratidzwa mukuru akavimbika uye yakakura kukwanisa mazuvaano nomunhu kwezvivako zvinoriumba. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti mavanga mazhinji samambure michina vagadziri anopa vimbiso chete kana VVZR vanopupurirwa pakati waakaudzwa nenzira.

Nzira dzekuziva nadzo yokuronga patsva

Pahwaro Inzirai zvinogona kunzi imwe waya gadziriro VVZR? Imhandoi dzakananga zviratidzo kuti munguva digitaalinen kwezvivako pamusoro zvebhizimisi sechinhu muronga? In Tsika kuvaka zvakakodzera mhando waya network iri Russia kwakasimbiswa inotevera iine zvinodiwa.

Zvikurukuru muronga waya hurongwa (VVZR) - chinhu kwezvivako iyo, maererano Russian IT-vanachiremba, zvikuru dzakashandisa ergonomics okuwana zvivako. Zvikurukuru, iri rutivi, sezvo nzvimbo connectors.

Kwakajairika zvemagetsi asina anozivikanwa muronga, zvinopfuura kungoti marongerwo pakati nhengo mhando samambure zvinhu, umo huru yokuona - ndiwo nzvimbo vanoshanda nzvimbo vashandi. In muronga network vanowanzotevedzera connector arambe achirema iri kakawanda kupfuura dzose. It anosarudza kazhinji, kuwedzera iri kunyatsoshanda pamusoro digitaalinen vachida kwezvivako.

Akatevera chokuratidza, maererano mumwe kana zvimwe rezvebonde sokuva muronga cabling gadziriro - yose sezvakaita zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, mabasa (kana kambani chinozoiswa VVZR) inogona vakagadzirira pamwe chete norudzi connectors (somuenzaniso, akarukwa majoko) asi mamwe cheap car insurance, semuenzaniso, internet optic.

Chimwe chinhu pakawanda - the kufanana kwakaita mhando netambo zvinoshandiswa kuisa zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zviri VVZR. Izvi hwezvekukurukurirana pangava yaitsiva nhengo zvinoriumba, optimizes mari, izvo angaperekedzwa kugadzwa kunzwisisa kwezvivako zvakadai, zvakadai muronga cabling hurongwa (VVZR). Nekurangarira mumapoka akawanda kunoratidza kuti kuvaka VVZR Rinobatanidzwa zvinokosha mari, uye saka kuronga network zvakakodzera kuti vabudirire, ane kusimbiswa kunokurumidza richadzokera pamusoro inivhesitimendi.

Chimwe chokuratidza chinokosha kwebasa rinofanira waya network kuti muronga - kuparadzana wacho nzvimbo pamusoro subsystem. Saka, muna Russian zvakajairika panoparadzana redunhu subsystems kupinda 3 mhando: avo izvo akatasva uriri, pamusoro mutsara chivakwa, uyewo avo kuti vafukidze zvemamiriro zvakaoma zvinosanganisira zvivako zvinoverengeka. kupatsanura ichi anosarudza kuti zvikuru inobudirira waya zvakanaka.

Sei Enterprise VVZR?

Ndeipi upfumi feasibility yakadaro rokuti kwezvivako zvakadai muronga cabling hurongwa? Mutengo nokufungidzira, sezvataona apa, kungasanganisira chinokosha mubhizimisi mari iri inogara VVZR. Kubatsira oupfumi izvi zvinogona kurondwa inotevera zvinhu zvikuru:

• Chekutanga, chikuru mukana VVZR - ndiko, sezvo mutemo, dzakanga kumhanya date Exchange pakati makombiyuta vashandi. It runowanikwa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kushandiswa netambo chaakafoira, uyewo kuburikidza zvinobudirira Mufungo placement yavo zvatichakurukura zvivako.
• Chechipiri, muronga cabling enyika kakawanda kuona yakachengeteka zvikuru kupanana umboo mhiri vachida. Sezvo kutonga, VVZR zvinosanganisira siyana Integrated zvigadziriswe kudzivirira kubva kwokunze intrusions munzvimbo yemakambani network, mukana chidhiraivho - zvose Hardware uye software.
• Chechitatu, kushandiswa muronga cabling gadziriro vanogona kuvandudza mufambo mabasa ari kambani. Pakawanda somumwe nzira dzekuziva kuti classifying yakati-digital kwezvivako kuna VVZR achipfeka kuti vashandi, pasinei chaizvo zvinzvimbo, vane mikana chete kuti kuenda pomumbure pfuma sangano. Hazvina basa izvo chaiyo kamuri kushanda vanhu - chero nguva kukwanisa kubatanidza kusvika chepamusoro network.

Muronga cabling zvivako Kazhinji, zviri nyore kuti vagadzirise pane tsika namano samambure kwezvivako. Saka, nokuti yokutsiva ane waya haumanikidzwi vaite disassembly nzvimbo huru apo kukurukura Rwonzi vakaisa. Constituent chikwata VVZR kwezvivako zvinoriumba kazhinji kunyanya chinzvimbo, tisingabatanidzi yakagadzirirwa pamwe zvinoita pakutsiva pachine.

VVZR zviri nyore kuti chikero kupfuura chinyakare network. Unit nematunhu munyaya rokuvaka muronga cabling hurongwa hunoratidza kuti chero nguva mamwe makombiyuta inogona kwakabatana akakodzera kwezvivako.

Anoendeswa pamwechete, vose akacherekedza VVZR kubatsirwa vanogona kutaura kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda kuti wekambani mari vari kuvaka digitaalinen network. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa zvose mashoko zvokuvakisa zviri zvakafanira zvinhu, uye zvatinoita remuneration nezvokurara, muchibata kudzora basa muronga cabling enyika.

Zvinokwanisika kuti mhedziso pamusoro upfumi feasibility yokuvaka installer, ndiko - mudziyo dzekugonesa profitability. Ichokwadi, zvichaita kushanda tsika yakakodzera kuisa zvemagetsi uye ndokunge zvichaita kushanda zvikuru vanokwanisa nenyanzvi.

tarisiro

Pachava kwakakwana kudiwa pamusoro Russian pamusika wacho SKS? Chii - kwekanguva kuitika kana aizobudirira mwero IT-indasitiri, zvaidiwa iyo ichava chinhu chinokosha munzvimbo makwikwi mabhizimisi? Maererano ano IT-Nyanzvi makambani Russian vari kuratidza chiratidzo kufarira unokupai kuMudzidzisi kugadzirwa munzvimbo dzine mabasa zvinoumba ari digitaalinen kwezvivako. Muronga cabling hurongwa anokwanisa zvizere kusangana umboo zvinodiwa bhizimisi, nekuti Implementation kwavo kunoratidzwa kukura simba mune dzakawanda sectors hwenyika yacho Russian Federation.

Nyanzvi dzinoti kuti kufarira akaitwa mukuvaka VVZR ndicho chinhu chinokosha pamusoro digitaalinen kwezvivako wekambani kunogona kurondwa kwete kupfuura mumaguta Russian asiwo kure munharaunda. Izvi zvingaratidza kuti kambani, pasinei kwemitengo rokusarudza vachivaka VVZR mabasa, ona izvi hurongwa kunobatsira kuvandudza basa kunyatsoshanda. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa iri zvakaenzanirana yakakwirira mwero kuziva zvebhizimisi Kutarisira pamusoro zvakanakira VVZR. Vatungamiri vemabhizimisi makuru, sezvinoita mutemo, zvamugere kujairana musimboti simba zvakadaro mhinduro imwe, sezvo muronga cabling hurongwa, chii - vava chipo.

Internet optic michina kuva chinhu kwokudiwa VVZR

A chinokosha mutyairi musika kukura VVZR nyanzvi kuzodana simba kufamba kupararira faibha-optic rwokugadzira. Izvi kutaurirana mureza ane zvinogona kuva chinhu kuwedzera iri kunyatsoshanda akaitwa. Izvi zvichakurukurwa akwanise, kupfuura zvose, yakakwirira chaizvo mashoko zvazvingava, iyo inopa faibha (kakawanda kupfuura paaishandisa nhaka makwara).

Kana imwe nguva kare, vakawanda chokwadi kana kwete kushandisa internet optic (vachiri mari rokuvaka zvakakodzera kwezvivako kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura pamwe migero chinyakare nokuiswa), zvino itsva yepamusorosoro chido mureza kutaurirana anova pakati emakambani ari Russian Federation munhu kuramba kuitika. The runoenzanirana Mukurukuri chinotsigirwa kukura faibha-optic rezvebonde chokugadza technology (kuderedza mari kuMudzidzisi sarudzo), uyewo kuvandudzika uye rutapudzo mutengo michina inodiwa kuti chivako Links.

ari nuances rokuzvidavirira

Vamwe nhaurirano mumabhizimisi ezvinhu (kunyanya munharaunda yose maakaundendi) anogona VVZR dzekuziva kuti unyorwe kuti mhando dzakasiyana pamusoro wakaiswa zvinhu zviri kukosha mashoko akarurama bookkeeping. Chokwadi kuti chinhu ichocho akadai muronga cabling gadziriro, OKOF (National kupatsanura pakati wakaiswa yesangano) haibatanidzi. Iyi haisi dambudziko kana anoenderana mhando kwezvivako Somuenzaniso, kune kwakajairika LANs. Asi, sezvo isu kunotsanangurwa pamusoro, pakati pavo VVZR kunogona kurondwa musiyano chinokosha. Sezvo dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira, hapana kukanganisa dzepamutemo patsanura ari VVZR sezvo zvavo Lan pamwe Implementation rokuzvidavirira maitirwe ezvinhu. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda nzira zvinogoneka kuti kudyidzana pakati muronga cabling gadziriro - zvose nomumwe zvinhu uye sei zvinhu rokuvaka mamiriro. Both nzira zvakarurama zviri pamutemo.

VVZR uye "akangwara zvivako"

Pfungwa yokuti "nezvivako zvakangwara" - kumwezve chinokurudzira kuti zvimwe kupararira zvinogadzirisa zvakadai muronga cabling hurongwa. Chii? "Chivakwa Akangwara" - iri zita seboka nokuda ruzivo dzinosanganisira pakatanga zvinhu yemakambani kwakavakirwa, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, dzimba, siyana-digital zvinoriumba kuti yekudyidzana kuvandudza kunyaradzwa yokuva vanhu ava. Kana masangano - kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda kuti kushandisa dzimwe zvinhu, zvakadai magetsi.

The zvinoumba "nezvivako akangwara" angava Somuenzaniso, achimhanya zvoga Software algorithms mhepo conditioners, makamera, kuwana kuzvidzora enyika panguva dzakasiyana-siyana nzendo kugadzirwa. Kubudirira pamuviri iri zvakananga pakuti pane dzinoshandiswa yokuzvininipisa kambani digitaalinen kwezvivako. Kana kushandisa VVZR akakodzera nzira mugotyiwa zvakakwana, uye vose nebudiriro IT-vanachiremba nenzira pfungwa "nezvivako vakangwara" achaita chinozoiswa pamwe Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri Mari vachida.