Assault pfuti AR-15: zvinhu uye pikicha

Pfuti AR-15 (AR-15) - munhu Semi-otomatiki pfuti kuti American mukugadzira. Zviri muzukuru zvombo akadai ane AR-10 uye M-16. Details munyaya.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Nyika-akakurumbira M-16 pfuti zvava nevakawanda izvozvo Kalashnikov pfuti. Zvichakadaro, vari mumapoka emakumi mashanu kuMadokero, kwakasarudzwa kutamira caliber zvidiki (kubvira 7,62 kusvika 5.56). Ipapo Yudzhin Stouner akanga akavakirwa AR-10 avo ane 7,62, uye muna 1958 vakaona chiedza chigadzirwa itsva kubva kambani Armalite Division, yainzi AR-15. Kushungurudza pfuti AR-15 aiva 5,56 uye akakwanisa kupaza mureza mauto ngowani.

Neanotaka nematombo pfungwa kushandisa mapurasitiki uye aruminiyamu alloys nokuda tichienzanisa dzavo vamutangira kuti utsva yava nyore zvikuru. Kwakadaro akatendeuka AR-15 pfuti. Kukwanisa Magazine (nokuda vasanyanye caliber katuriji) yakawedzera.

chechienzi patani

Pfuti AR-15 (yaifananidzira pazasi) yakanga super-chiedza alloys. Design Nyaya ndiye "ziso" kutakura zvombo ari pasuwo mashandiro. Pairi anoiswa mudziyo nokuda aiming. The garo iri zvinoenderana Upfu.

Nemakore 1958 vakaedzwa, umo zvikanganiso dzave kuzivikanwa: kamari zvakarurama, uyewo kakawanda misfires.

Somugumisiro, kwakasarudzwa kutumira nzwisa kuti dzokororo, asi nenzira yakasiyana chakagadzirwa Bureau - kambani Wembongoro wacho Patent nepfuti Manufacturing Company, izvo, akavapindurawo, kumedza yedu rataurwa Armalite Division zvachose munguva yemberi.

Vietnam

Small-caliber pfuti AR-15 uwandu zviuru makopi akanga akatengwa kubva Wembongoro kambani uye aivigirwa kuna South Vietnam muna 1962. Chinangwa rwokutenga raiva rimwe: kuwana muenzaniso itsva chaiyo kurwisana ezvinhu.

Nenzira, pamusoro maoko vaishanda pakupedza zvose zvakafanana Yudzhin Stouner, uyo akasiya Armalite Division uye kuna "anoyamwisa".

Zvabuda zvakasuwa chaizvo. Munguva nepfuti kurwa vakaita finicky chaizvo. Mismatched gunpowder akakanda gasi yakawandisa kana kupiswa. Ivowo, vakaumba boka guru chin'ai rinoungana mukati, zvichiguma dzisimbe jamhu muimba yomukati. Vaifanira dzosa vachishandisa ramrod. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo Vietnamese zvombo "Kalash", matambudziko akadaro haana ruzivo. A Periodic zvitengeswa pfuti AR-15 zvinoisa atsamwira pamusoro mudende uye afa muhondo.

Mhedziso uye kunatsiridzwa

Mushure chiitiko chakaipa Vietnam mushandirapamwe vagadziri akaongorora ezvinhu nokushanda itsva maoko mharidzo. Pfuti AR-15 akaberekwa aine Chrome pasi kunze mudende, izvo zvakawedzera kuti kuramba ngura, akasarudzwa kuti ave rumwe rudzi upfu kuti zvombo gadzira, sezvo mutemo lubricator kuti pfuti ne kusarudzirwa mafuta viscous nokuda ezvinhu hasha zvakatipoteredza. Kunyanya, nokuti maitiro kurwa achitsva okunze Vietnam.

TTH AR-15

Muna 1958 zvakava chombo kuti pakuva muna US kuti rehurumende. chinzvimbo kwakadaro akanga pfuti AR-15. Magadzirirwo ndeinotevera:

• uremu ranged kubva 2.27 kusvika 3.9 makirogiramu zvichienderana nokuwanda vanoitisana vari chitoro;
• pakureba chigadzirwa yakasvika 991 mm;
• makavigwa Upfu pakureba rakanga 508 mm pasi mureza;
• katuriji 5.56mm kana .338 Specter NATO kupatsanura;
• panyanya pfuti vachiridzira mwero wakati zvakasiyana 700 kusvika 950 vaitenderera paminiti;
• kutanga velocity of bara - 975 m / S;
• Zvinobudirira siyana zvombo - 400-600 mamita.

XM16E1, kana kumutsidzirwa M-16

Uyezve, mune maoko USA Fisheries vaiva zvemarudzi ose permutations kubvira 1963 kusvika 1967. Pakutanga kambani Wembongoro akapiwa kuti hombe ainge atumirwa pamusoro M-16 uye duku XM16E1, ipapo kubva XM-Anwendung rakarambwa kuvatungamirira kuna hwokugadzira mapepa senzira kuzadza nemaburi decommissioned ivhu uye havasati vava idzva.

Zvazviri XM16E1 muenzaniso zvaisanganisira unhu hwakanaka nevasina M-16, uye kubva AR-15. Somugumisiro, muna 1967, vakagamuchira uyu wokuenzanisira pfuti, asi pasi M16A1 anozivikanwa ane katuriji pamusoro caliber 5,56.

Uyezve, munyika yose vakatanga vakawanda-zvibereko yokutevedzera zvombo kwakavakirwa muenzaniso Eugene neanotaka nematombo pasi mazita akasiyana. Kutaura zvazviri, vakaita miitiro inoburitsa zvinhu zvakanyatsofanana dzose AR-15.

"The Hammer" pfuti. Russia

Domestic kunovhima iyi kare kushandisa kuti chitandadzo wako kwete carbines zvakadai "Saiga", uye Western yokutevedzera. Vari inobva AR-15 pfuti. Russia unobereka carbines inonzi "musii-15", unonziwo "The Hammer" vachikudza kugadzira chirimwa muna Vyatka.

Weapon akawana kukurumbira nokuda kwayo yakaderera mutengo zvichienzaniswa vakwikwidzi 'ivhu. Zvisinei, nokuda design, akafanana AR-15, zvinokwanisika kuisa mamwe muviri Kit.

Domestic vagadziri havana buritsa mashoko ari "musii" reshiyo vanorumwe kuti mudzimba mashoko, asi tinoziva kuti Upfu Chrome sezvo pakutanga yakaiswa Wembongoro mushure "miedzo Vietnamese." Kudivi rimwe, izvi zvakanaka, pane vamwe - kwete kuoma kutsiva vakadaro zvizere.

Tsitsi vavhimi yokuenzanisira vakawanawo kuburikidza zvikuru optimum pachiyero uye uremu achienzaniswa yokutevedzera, izvo kwakavakirwa Kalashnikov. A musika yose ine mienzaniso muviri Kit zvombo inobva AR-15.

Pfuti AR-15, "Schmeisser". Germany.

Shoko rokuti "Schmeisser" vanhu vakawanda kusonganira submachine pfuti MP-40 Hondo Yenyika II. Asi ichi chombo chine pachake nhoroondo dzaro nepurani subtleties.

Zvisinei, chombo innovator Hugo Schmeisser chakabereka musoro mumwe kupfuura chinopenya vagadziri dzokurwa rechimakumi maviri remakore. The kambani ine zita rake, unobereka Semi-otomatiki nepfuti akacherekedza AR-15 zvemitambo zvinangwa, uyewo kuti kuvhima.

The kambani iri inozivikanwa chokuti zvose zvakamisa hurongwa anogadzirwa chete muGermany kupfuura inosimbiswa mukurumbira unhu zvigadzirwa German. A private yepamusoro kupima hurongwa kunoita kunokurumidza kusakarongeka angaguma anotenga.

Heckler & Koch

Mumwe zvombo kambani mu Germany, inobva chigadzirwa chiri pfuti AR-15. The muenzaniso segwapa HK416. The rokuremekedza vakanyora mamiriro ayo Kuchinja musimboti kugarisana pamwe NATO mitemo mhando M-16 uye M-14. Assault pfuti akafanana AR-15 zvechipameso chete. Vakuru, zviri pedyo German womuenzaniso G36 mhando.

Product undoubted zvakwakanakira ndiwo:

• Ichiita mabasa akawanda: rinopa zhinji zvokusarudza hunowedzera Kit, izvo anobvumira kuti kuchinja chombo chero zvinhu zvehondo.
• High zvakarurama uye kururama - nekuvongwa zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kushandiswa senzira mapfuranhunzi pfuti, chinhu chikuru - hwokugadza telescopic kuona.
• Soft dzoka - nemhaka wemari mamiriro, akakweretwa kubva M-16, yakakunakira mubato unobvumira zvombo vakasununguka "gara" ruoko.
• High nemishonga kuti ngura.

payakaipira:

• kubva nepfuti zvazvingava kunyanyisa moto (850 vaitenderera paminiti), nekuti izvozvo nokukurumidza kudzingwa ammo (izvo Hunoita musoja kutakura avo arambe guru), kurumidza overheats, yakaoma kupfura watsemuka - kuenda hunde abudise kurutivi (kunyanya pfupi-SAMPLES).

"Orsis"

Mumwe muenzaniso mudzimba zvombo, iyo yakavakirwa kumadokero AR-15 ari Semi-otomatiki kunovhima pfuti ORSIS AS-15.

Kutanga, zvinokosha kuziva kuti yokutanga pacharo Yu.Stouner haana kubhadhara yakafanira pfungwa inobhadharwa gasi. Vakakandwa kunze chete kuburikidza buri hunde. Matanho akadaro kwakaguma paumbwe uchipfuta propellant uye jamming zviri ruoko mukamuri.

Nekuti makambani akawanda vakasarudza clone ari AR-15, kubereka chibereko ane gasi pisitoni, nokuti kuti nzira iyi nokubviswa upfu magasi zvikuru yakavimbika uye mutengo-inobudirira.

Moscow kambani "Promtehnologiya" akakurukura carabiner pamusoro chete hwaro, uchishandisa 5,56. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pfuti dhiramu iri kugadzirwa nenzira kambani pacharo, uye haauyi kubva kunze kwenyika.

Uyezve, kushandisa hunde achicheka mu increments pamusoro 203 neMM, izvo rinobvumira kushandiswa weighted nemabara. Magadzirirwo anopa kushandisa mureza nezvinodiwa ano, telescopic buttstock, unokubvumira kuchinja chombo inobva ruvara rweganda rwomuvhimi.

Arms urefu 870 neMM, uye uremu anenge 4 makirogiramu (3,95 kuva chaiwo).

Pamusana Pikattini anosungira zvakumbirwa tactical underweight uye scopes ose siyana.

kurwisa miitiro inoburitsa zvinhu zvakanyatsofanana

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nepfuti AR-15 ane Kalashnikov nevakawanda muupenyu. Munyika dzakawanda pasi pose pave chombo, iyo inobva uchishandisa pfungwa, yakagadzirwa Eugene neanotaka nematombo:

• In Georgia, kambani SEC "Delta" anoita muenzaniso inonzi G5;
• Israeri unobereka Semi-otomatiki nepfuti reGiribhoa 14,5 (kambani Silver Shadow);
• kambani "Wembongoro" Bazi muCanada pave besporshnevoy shanduro inonzi Diemaco C7 / C8 - sokuti sezvinoita Classics kana kuwana nzira kubata chiutsi kubva gunpowder inoshandiswa;
• nomusi iwoyo nzira uye ndakaenda Chinese Norinco Corporation muenzaniso Norinco CQ 5,56;
• United Arab Emirates kubudisa zvombo, wakapiwa zita katsi yomusango - Caracal CAR 816;
• kunyange boka Korean Daewoo, yakakurumbira motokari mugadziri, ane mharidzo Daewoo k2 musanganiswa;
• muRussia, kuwedzera "Orsisa" uye "musii", munewo Skat GM-15;
• vagadziri kubva Taiwan haana vaimudana zvaakasika T65 / T86 / T91 - zviri kujeka kana pfuti, kana tangi, kana ndege;
• Ukraine - a chigadzirwa rinonzi Zbroyar Z-15;
• uye pano muPhilippines maviri rose uye wakachenjera, ukuwo, ivhu maviri - UDMC F5-PVAR uye Ferfrans kubhururuka P;
• Montenegro - Tara TM4;
• Czech Republic - LUVO LA-16 kubva kambani LUVO Arms;
• uye rinopedzisa ndandanda Switzerland kwavo Astra StG4.

mhedziso

Anoratidza kare kare, kwezvinhu mberi hazvirevi mira. Izvi zvinoshanda zvombo nyaya. Gore negore, izvozvo tega mhando itsva. Mumwe chigadzirwa zvinozodzikatidza vaita zvakawanda. Zvikanganiso kuverengwa vari kugadziriswa. A divi akanaka - vari payaipedziswa kuti pakupedzisira kuunza akakwana unhu yokuenzanisira kuti anokwanisa kupfuura zvose miedzo uye kugamuchirwa kupinda basa.

Kamwe Mihail Timofeevich Kalashnikov tega hurongwa yaiva hwaro hwenyika-mutsetse wakakurumbira michina. Yudzhin Stouner akauya pamwe yavo, iyo akavawo kunozivikanwa uye nokuda kwounyanzvi zvakawanda yezvombo.

Zvichida iye zvino kumwe mumwe achauya pamwe chinhu rakasiyana, chinhu sanzwisisika pamberi. Pashure pezvose, kwezvinhu mberi hazvirevi mira. A nguva itsva anosika michina mitsva uye zvinowanisa pfungwa itsva.

Dzakakurumbira tsika zvakafanana nhasi gakava anoramba kuti chii steeper: AK-74 kana kuti M-16. Vamwe vanoisa mberi nokutaura kuti "Kalash njanji musisiri," vamwe pakupindura dzinodzikinyidza, "Hongu, uye zvose -. Richanyura chinhu mutakuri ndege" vanhu havafungi kuti M-16 uyewo anorova njanji, kunyange zvishoma - kuti gakava iri maturo.

Just mbiri nyika-kirasi shasha akaita mupiro wake chinokosha nezvombo indasitiri, immortalized mazita avo.