Mytishchi muchina-chivako chirimwa: kare, zvinogadzirwa

JSC "Mytishchi muchina-kuvaka chirimwa" - mumwe mukuru Russian muchina-kuvaka Mazinga. Pakutanga, nhoroondo yomunhu ari zvebhizimisi kwaiva zvaAtemisi njanji ngoro. Muno Great Patriotic ungano isingachinji ACS uye yangopedzwa - rakasiyana Crawler chassis michina uye zvivako Anti-ndege. Parallel akabudiswa kunorasirwa marara marori, sorwonzi marori, mudziyo chassis achifinyamisa hunde nokuda nepasi pevhu.

pakusikwa imwe zvebhizimisi

Official kuvhurika chingoro Company pasi auspices ari inozivikanwa industrialist Sava Morozov kwakaitika muna 1897. Pokugadzwa kurimwa kwave vanopupurirwa namambo pachake, Nicholas II. Chirimwa akanga vakagadzirira pamwe azvino midziyo panguva, uye nyanzvi kugadzirwa njanji tikaisa ndiri kuti zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana. izvozvo vaberekawo motokari kuti mumadhorobha yaidhonzwa ngoro - the trams uye nepasi pevhu.

nhoroondo mbiri

Nokuti nhoroondo Mytishchi muchina rokuvaka chirimwa-gore 120 kumborega kushanda. zvigadzirwa ake vakanga nguva dzose muna kudiwa. Muna 20-ies akatanga wokutanga MMP kusunungurwa nezvitima muRussia. In dzakafanana, kambani kwaita 12 mhando karavhani uye motokari trams. Mukutanga 30-ies hwomuti basa kugadzira motokari yokutanga nokuda pakuvaka Moscow Metro.

Kubva hondo Mytishchi muchina-kuvaka chirimwa kushandisa zvechiuto kugadzirwa. Ikoko vakaitwa Anti tangi, kuti liner nokuda magirinedhi, dhaka mapuranga. Gare gare vakatanga kubudisa warrior chitima. Muna 1942 kambani Yakazopiwa zita rokuti iri chirimwa nhamba 40.

Kubva trams kuti kuzvipira propelled chikwata

Somugumisiro nokukurumidza tsamwisa kushanda 1942-1943, mauto eSoviet akatapa yakawanda akabatwa matangi. In Mytishchi, kwakasarudzwa kuronga pahwaro pamusoro chassis Germany shanduro unyanzvi anozvipira propelled dzepabonde pfuti uye antitank zviyero SU-76i, kuti SG-122.

Muna 1943, zvakanga akasikwa OKB-40, iyo inotungamirirwa unyanzvi Mugadziri kuhondo yakawana motokari Astrov Nikolay Aleksandrovich. First Mytishchi Machine Works vakaunganidza T-80 chiedza matangi, asi vakasarudza izvozvo chikatsiviwa akakurumbira kuzvidzora propelled atirari. tenga nokukurumidza akasiya kurimwa yokutanga "kuzvidzora propelled" SU-76, zvakanaka rikaratidzwa muna Second World War fronts.

pashure pehondo kugadzira

Pashure pehondo pagadzirwe yave ichiiswa mukugadzira chassis nokuda nematarakita anofamba, rinokosha midziyo, siyana atirari (ACS-57, K-73 BSU-11, AMS-85) uye Anti-ndege gadziriro (Sol "shilka" SAM "Cube", "Beech "," Thor "," Tungus "). Panguva iyoyo iri pedyo dzine kugadzira rehurumende zvigadzirwa: marori, pevhu motokari, marori, Trailers, etc ...

Kuvakazve nyika yaida motor-motokari. MMZ nyanzvi 9 okunatsiridza ose lorries nemhaka zis uye žil kushanda kumaruwa uye rokuvaka. magadzirirwo ravo rinogara modernized uye akasiyana vakakodzera unhu. Mumakore yepamusoro kufadza goho kuti marara marori yakasvika 65,000 dzakabatana.

In 70 Mytishchi muchina-kuvaka chirimwa akapinda pamusika dzakawanda. Muna 1972, boka kusvitsa Czech Republic Party motokari nokuti Prague Metro. Pashure pokukungurutsira unganidza aivigirwa kuna Hungary (Budapest), Poland (Warsaw), Bulgaria (Sofia).

nokubatanidzwazve

Tikafunga yakavharwa muchiuto uye zvavo maindasitiri wakasika kwesangano uye logistical matambudziko. mubvunzo Kunyanya chenjera yomunzvimbo mbiri dzakafanana sectors vari 90s. The kambani achishingaira kutsvaka (uye vakawana!) Foreign vanoita kuti modernize nzvimbo wenhumbi, asi kuvapo kweuto michina Kugadzirwa mitsetse kudziviswa pamwe.

Muna 2009, chisarudzo inokosha wokuparadza sangano okuwana kubva nomumwe mafekitari. Nokuti kuzadziswa mirairo zvechiuto uye kugadzira motokari zvino basa Mytishchi muchina-chivakwa chirimwa. "Metrovagonmash" zvizere nezvezvandaifanira ungano tikaisa ndiri pamusoro pevhu.

Practice yaratidza kuti zviri isingadhuri kuti nokusangana akaparadzana masangano kupinda Holdings - zvinoita here kuti kuunganidza kushanda guru, kugamuchira mirairo makuru hurumende, kudzivisa intra-indasitiri makwikwi. Akapiwa muitiro mumakore, muna 2016 zvakava chikamu MMZ hanya "Kalashnikov".

zvinogadzirwa

Today MMP anoramba chikuru kushandiswa emakambani, magadzirirwo uye inobereka Crawler chassis pamwe nemamwe maitiro. Its womuenzaniso nhamba okunatsiridza motokari 11 GM mhuri. Mujinga womuenzaniso GM-569.

Pakati zvavo zvigadzirwa, iyo Inoziva Mytishchi muchina-chivako chirimwa:

• Trailers, Semi-Trailers;
• Dump kuvaka uye kurima;
• Concrete kwematangi;
• nematarakita anofamba;
• basa motokari;
• kweva.

Agamuchira kudzivirira huru zvibvumirano, kubva 2011 huru simba dzakatsaukira paungano yakawana motokari. Musi MMZ ine landfill yayo, umo rotonhorera-uye zvidzidzo kutongwa Zara kuti michina.

Pasina GM chassis Zvakaoma kufungidzira ano Russian Mobile chombo enyika. Havana nekusimba pachavo kuti zvikuru yakavimbika michina, anokwanisa kukurira madaro marefu pamusoro akaoma.