State Complex "Muzinda Congresses": kero, tsananguro uye pikicha

Gore negore, St. Petersburg ari akashanyira nezviuru zvevashanyi. Kazhinji, ivo kuongorora inonyanyoshandiswa neguta zvinokwezva dzakadai Hermitage uye Peterhof. Zvisinei, havasi nzvimbo zvishoma yakanaka kuti anokanganwika vafambi. Somuenzaniso, "Palais of Congrès" - mumunda uye yamambo yakaoma, shongwe ine mavakirwo XVIII remakore. Riri pedyo neguta. On nhoroondo chivakwa, iyo nzvimbo, mamiriro yamambo, nyaya ino ichataura.

Location uye rondedzero zvakaoma

Konstantinovsky Palace iri 19 km kubva St. Petersburg, Strelna. Кикена и Стрелка. Zvinonzi akavaka kurutivi rwezasi pamahombekombe Gulf Finland, uye paki riri mharadzano pakati Kikena uye Arrow nzizi. kero yake: Birch mukoto, 3 kugarwa Strelna, St. Petersburg. Pedyo yamambo iri rakakura paka nharaunda, zvichiita kuti Gulf Finland. Pedyo ndiyo hotera "kuBaltic Star" uye kushanyira dhesiki. Версалия ", павильона переговоров и коттеджного поселка "Консульская деревня". "Palais of Congrès" (Strelna) pari kuchibva Konstantinovsky Palace, mupaka "Russian Versilia" Kusviba Nhaurirano uye koteji kugarwa "kuvamiriri Village '.

Nyore nzira kuti pano yavo yoga tekisi. Unogona kugara pariri panguva St. Petersburg chemabhazi, purogiramu unokubvumira kusiya mangwanani, masikati nemanheru. Enda pano nemabhazi. Vashanyi anogona kugara navo pedyo Metro yemapurisa "Avtovo". Kuti vasvike kune zvakaoma kunogona kuva shoma sezvo 20-25 maminitsi, kana iwe zvichaitika kuwana pachako uri kuwandisa kwemotokari. Huwandu mureza yokufamba, uye nemabhazi vanomhanya ose 5-10 maminitsi. From "Avtovo" kuna Palace uye inogona nomuongorori chitima. Zvisinei, nguva kufamba zvichawedzera yekudyidzana uye achava anenge 1 awa. Unofanira kuenda kumagumo chitima nzira nhamba 36.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Park kunzwisisa - mumwe zvivako mukuru St. Petersburg. Chawo aiva ruoko mu Peter I, uyo akasarudza nzvimbo, riri pamuromo nzizi mbiri, sezvo ramangwana dzokugara yavo. Muna 1709, akarayira ichigadzirira kuvaka itsva yamambo yakaoma, zvaakanga mano aifanira kupfuura kunaka French Versailles. Zvisinei, kugadzirira remangwana basa yakanonoka. Чиприани , но его план оказался слишком сложным и дорогостоящим. Pakutanga zvakanga mubasa kukura Italian mapurani Sebastian Cipriani, asi urongwa hwake chaiva zvakaoma uye zvinodhura. Леблон . By 1715 nayo chikatsiviwa murongedzeri French Jean-Baptiste Leblond. Zvisinei, akafa muna 1719, kukundikana kupedza chirongwa. Микелли , который и завершил архитектурный план. Akanga yakatsiviwa Italian Nicolo Michelli, uyo akapedza purani. Pamutemo, iri Konstantinovsky Palace wakaradzikwa musi May 22, 1720.

Zvisinei, kuti Implementation chirongwa pakutanga pamuviri zvakaratidza zvisingabviri. Кикена . A chinetso chakakomba chaiva kukwana pamwero mvura munzizi Arrow uye Kikena. The mvura Chaingodiwa mukushanda zvitubu, zvakange kuva huru kushongedzwa zvakaoma. Kusimudza mvura pamwero kusvika kutsvakwa mucherechedzo, vavaki aizofanira chokusatongofashamidzazve yakakura mbiri rwizi nembiya. Pamusana basa zvinodhura, Peter ndakasarudza kutamira kunyika chokugara riri pedo Peterhof, riri zvizere akakodzera kuti pakuvaka zvakaoma kuti matsime. By 1730 mabasa ari Strelna pakupedzisira akamira. "Congress Palace" akaramba konekwa.

pakuzadzisa

The resumption basa rokuvaka chete kwakatanga 1750s. Бартоломео Растрелли , по проекту которого был также создан Зимний дворец. erection Its zvakatangwa Bartolomeo Rastrelli, basa iro vakasikwa kuti Winter Palace. Mapurani mubasa redevelopment pamusoro zvakaoma, uye manera guru rakavakwa nepurani yake. Zvinosuruvarisa kuvakwa zvakaoma akanga achangobva rakapera. Basa rakapera chete kurutivi kuguma XVIII remakore. Руска , А. И. Штакеншнейдер , А. Н. Воронихин . Zvinozivikanwa kuti pakusikwa Konstantinovsky Palace uye paka zvivako dzakapoteredza ruoko mapurani Luidzhi Ruska, A. I. Shtakenshneyder, A. N. Voronihin. Pakutanga, "Palais of Congrès" sehofisi chokugara nokuda madzimambo, asi kare muna 1797 isingachaoni chinzvimbo ayo apo Pauro ndakapa zvakaoma kuti mwanakomana wake, Grand Duke Konstantin.

Zvivako oushe zvakaipisisa wakakanganiswa moto 1803. Munguva rokuvakazve okumusoro akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kuvakwa gazebo itsva uye pamberi Suite. House chechi yakavakirwa kare 1850s, apo mumuzinda akanga mumaoko gotwe Emperor Nicholas I. Ipapo Grand Duke Konstantin akararama pano. Kwekanguva, akagara mumuzinda rechiGiriki mambokadzi Olga, uyo akatamira pano pashure kupondwa wake. Mushure October Revolution, chivako vakayambuka mumaoko ehurumende. Muna 1937, kuti pachipatara pacho mukudenga pano. Panguva Kukombwa Leningrad, imba rakaparadzwa vokuGermany zvachose. It rikaporeswa chete muna 1950. Gare gare muviri raiva pano Arctic College.

The ano kumwedzi

Muna 2000, mumuzinda hwakatamisirwa Office of President of basa. Mugore iroro ikoko akatanga basa guru-pamwero kudzorerwa. State Complex "Muzinda Congresses" kwaiva kushanda nguva yakagara President kweRussia, uyewo hurumende yemichato deligatsy dzimwe nyika. chikuru Huro yaro kwakaitika muna 2003. Nechekare manhengatenga "Big masere" yakaitwa 2006 mumuzinda, apo musoro vakasvika France, Germany, USA, UK, Japan nedzimwe nyika. Muna 2013, kwakanga akatora isa musangano "Big Twenty", izvo zvinosanganisira vatungamiriri rinoti pamwe zvikuru dzakabudirira upfumi.

On munhuwo Mazuva Konstantinovsky Palace inozarurirwa vashanyi. Ndezvemhuri daily kubva 10:00 kusvikira 18:00. Vamwe zuva pano neChitatu.

excursions

Nhasi, "Palazzo Dei Congressi" (Strelna) - akadzivirira nzvimbo, iyo hunowanikwa chete nemapoka rwokuparidza. Excursions zvinosanganisira rokuongorora ehurumende makamuri mumuzinda uri Paaidzidzisa yaiva pano uye kupaka pedyo nazvo. Oga, unogona kutarisa koteji kugarwa "kuvamiriri Village '. Nokuti vana varipo zvinoshingaira mitambo, kusanganisira kutsvaka pfuma. Kugara inoshanyirwa waini tastings. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti paki yakazarukira vashanyi muzhizha chete.

We vafunga

Complex "Muzinda Congresses" (St. Petersburg) kunokosha kushanyirwa zvose vanoda St. Petersburg mapurani XVIII uye XIX emakore. Hakusi kure St. Petersburg peguta, saka vashanyi kuwana kwachiri pachavo. Kana usiri kokutanga kushanyira guta uye havazivi chiizve unogona kuona, mumuzinda uchava iwe shasha nezvechisarudzo.